We have a lot to say about Indonesia and the Philippines, but in this article, we run down the 8 reasons Malaysia should be right at the top of your list of must-visit countries.

1. See Multiculturalism at its best in Kuala Lumpur

Right from its inception, Kuala Lumpur has been a truly multicultural town, where the Malay Muslim population co-exists—and flourishes—alongside large migrant populations from the Indian sub-continent and southern China. Modern Kuala Lumpur, therefore, is an intriguing palimpsest of architectural styles, distinct neighborhoods and cultural influences from all over Asia.

It’s a city that rewards walking, too. In a single day you can easily sample the delicious fusion food of a thriving China Town, marvel at the intricate interior spaces of the National Mosque, or witness a ceremony at Sri Mahamariamman Temple, Kuala Lumpur’s most revered Hindu Temple which has served as a focal point for Indian migrants to the city for over a century.

I’m not an expert on Malaysian politics, but in this time of many fraught conversations over the efficacy of multiculturalism, it’s certainly encouraging to immerse yourself in a city that seems to do this so well.

2. Marvel at the Petronas Towers

The name Kuala Lumpur translates roughly as something like “muddy convergence between two rivers”, and as late as the mid-nineteenth century Malaysia’s capital city was little more than this—just a small, wooden fishing village where two rivers met.

Look at it now and you’ll be amazed by how quickly it has grown into a global hub of huge significance. The Petronas Towers, the world’s tallest buildings from 1998 to 2004, are testament to Malaysia’s emergence on the world stage. These two towers stand at an impressive 1,500 feet tall and are linked by a navigable bridge on the 42^nd floor.

Time moves on, of course, and the accolade for world’s tallest building now belongs to Dubai, but the impact of the Petronas Towers, as a feat of engineering and a statement of economic power, is still enough to blow you away.

3. Cool off in the Cameron Highlands

For such a huge city Kuala Lumpur actually feels comparatively laid-back and mellow. Still, a few days of exploring the streets in that humidity and you’re going to start dreaming of an escape into the countryside.

Fortunately, the Cameron Highlands in North-Western state of Pahang is the perfect antidote to city life. Here, verdant tea plantations, stunning waterfalls and natural swimming pools nestle alongside fruit orchards and fields bursting with flowers, combining to create a region that feels like one big botanical garden.

Go fruit picking, swim beneath the Thompson Falls or learn about the region’s history in the fabulous Time Tunnel museum. The Cameron Highlands has a hundred ways to help you relax in nature.

4. Hit the beaches

Everyone knows about Thailand’s and Indonesia’s world-famous beaches, but if you think Malaysia can’t compete, then think again.

If you’re in the north of the country then prepare to be amazed by the white sands and coconut trees on the islands of Langkawi, a UNESCO Global Geopark.

If you’re in the south, then the islands that make up Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park might be your best beach choice. The national park is home to a great variety of local fauna, including macaques, proboscis monkeys and monitor lizards, as well as diverse and healthy marine life, making it a great spot for hiking or snorkeling.

Camping is permitted on many of the islands, so why not pitch a tent and wake up to take a swim at sunrise in your private paradise.

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5. Sample the best cuisine and nightlife in vibrant Penang

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Penang is rightly renowned as a mecca for travelers seeking the world’s best street food. Beyond its famous, and often very spicy, Penang curry, there’s a whole lot more stuff to stick in your face. There are more options here than I can list, so why not take a walk down the famous Gurney Street and simply follow your nose?

As a port town with a cosmopolitan vibe, Georgetown, the capital of Penang, has a valid claim to be one of the best places to enjoy the nightlife in Malaysia. Straits Quay is the place to be if you want to soak up the coastal atmosphere with some drinks.

6. Fill your frame with color in Malacca

Giving access to the important trade route of the Malacca Straits, this is one of Malaysia’s most vital economic hubs and has a complex history to boot.

The home of the first Sultanate, all that changed when the European colonialists came calling, and the city later fell into British, Portuguese and Dutch hands. As a result, there is now a wealth of crumbling forts, churches and museums scattered around that are like a goldmine for photographers and history buffs.

The city is also an explosion of color, especially in the area around the bright pink Anglican Christ Church, a hangover from British colonization that stands in central Malacca.

But Malacca isn’t stuck in the past; both the night markets around Jonker Walk and the street art scene are a testament to the creative buzz that keeps this city feeling lively in the modern age. Go and find out why both Forbes and Lonely Planet have rated Malacca as one of Asia (and indeed even the whole world’s) best travel destinations.

7. Get in touch with nature at Taman Negara NP

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It’s hard to pick a single highlight from all Malaysia’s natural havens, but if we were forced then we’d probably opt for this national park. The deciduous forest—one of the world’s oldest—is a perfect spot for trekkers as it’s possible to climb the mountains of Bukit Teresek (easy) or Gunung Tahan (difficult), or take a gentle stroll through the treetops on the Canopy Walkway.

Adrenaline junkies can get their kicks by shooting the rapids in small wooden boats piloted by local river guides, whereas animal lovers who are willing to be patient may be rewarded with the sight of elephants and even tigers.

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8. Visit wild Orangutans in Borneo

If you’re lucky enough, there really is no substitute for seeing animals in their natural environment. When we’re talking about orangutans that means either Malaysia or Indonesia.

Even within Borneo, there are only a handful of places you can see them, but our pick would be to take a tour of the rainforest at Danum Valley Conservation Area in Sabah. While you’re there you may even catch a glimpse of rhinoceros, pygmy elephants, clouded leopards or sun bears.

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General reasons to visit Malaysia

Malaysia is a rapidly developing country that embraces its past and looks forward to a bright future. The infrastructure is excellent and there are loads of options for getting around the country to suit each budget. English is widely spoken, meaning you should find it easy to get chatting with the locals, and most visitors do not require a visa to enter.

Malaysia offers all the highlights of South East Asia—from spectacular wildlife, great beaches, booming cities, fascinating culture and amazing food—all in a single country.

Go and discover your own reasons to visit Malaysia…you won’t be disappointed!

Suggested next reading: 10 Of The Very Best Things To Do In Singapore

The post 8 Serious Reasons To Visit Malaysia appeared first on Modern Trekker.

What words can we use to describe the importance of Athens? It is the bedrock of Western civilization; a cultural city around 3000 years old, the birthplace of art, philosophy and democracy in Europe; the starting point for myths, legends and stories that continue to provoke debate in classrooms all over the world, even today.

And yet, for all the words spent on Athens over the years, it continues to defy description.

Anyone who’s even glanced at a history book will be familiar with some of Athens’ archaeological treasures but, beyond these, modern-day Athens is a buzzing city with many fascinating neighborhoods to discover.

It could potentially feel a little bit overwhelming knowing how to plan your trip, so here is our comprehensive guide for those spending 3 days in Athens.

We’ll be discussing everything from how to travel there, where to stay, to all the best things to see as you walk those sun-drenched, ancient streets. So, let’s get started with your 3-day Athens itinerary!

Booking Cheap Flights To Athens

Here are 5 tips to help you book cheap flights for your trip to Athens:

Use Google Flights

I used to be a massive Skyscanner advocate. It was my go-to for looking for cheap flight deals.

But these days I’ve honestly had more success just using Google Flights. Recently, every time I’ve compared prices on Google Flights to Skyscanner, Google Flights has worked out cheaper.

Just like Skyscanner, Google Flights gives you multiple airlines to choose from, which is definitely a plus.

Be Flexible

If you have the luxury of traveling any day of the week, make the most of it! I usually find traveling on a Monday or Tuesday is quite inexpensive.

When searching for flights on Google Flights it’ll easily let you see the cost of flying on other days. Try checking out days around your optimal arrive/departure dates and see what savings you could make!

Book Early Or Last Minute

People usually suggest booking early (up to 90 days in advance) in order to get cheaper tickets, and I’d heartily agree with that.

But you can also book last minute too and see what flights to Athens are underbooked and leaving soon.

This option is only for the daring and adventurous who don’t mind forming travel plans quickly. The problem with this approach, however, is that you’ll still have to get accommodation sorted out quickly, and that may be harder to do so on a budget with such little time.

Fly To A Popular City First

Try booking plane tickets to popular cities such as London, Rome, Berlin, Paris, etc. first, and then booking tickets to Athens from these popular cities. Often smaller European airlines operate in these popular cities and will offer super cheap tickets to Athens.

Fly To An Airport Near Athens

Although it’s more convenient, you don’t need to fly directly to Athens. Popular alternative airports include the airport at Thessaloniki,  which is about a 6 hours drive north of Athens. This is a good option if you’re planning to see more of Greece than just Athens.

Be slightly wary of flying into airports located within random places in Greece though. There are many Greek Islands, and it’d be a nuisance (and expensive!) to have to catch a ferry after your flight in order just to finally reach Athens.

So do your research on where the airport is in Greece first before you book!

Traveling To And From Athens Airport

Athens airport is not far from the city center, as you can see from the map below showing alternative car journeys from Athens airport to the city center.

Taking A Taxi

To get to the city center, we definitely recommend taking a taxi since it’s quickest. It should take around 35 minutes depending on the time of day and traffic.

The taxi will cost 38€ during the day and 54€ from midnight to 05:00.

You could go with the regular yellow taxis, but we’d recommend going with Welcome Pickups (this is not an affiliate link!)

They cost the same (38€ at writing) and are more reliable, professional and comfortable. The drivers all speak English too.

Leave Exit 3 at the Arrivals Level at the airport and you’ll spot the yellow taxis. But better to book beforehand on Welcome Pickups where you will have someone waiting for you holding a card with your name on it in the arrival lounge of the airport.

Cost: 38€ (day-time), 54€ (from midnight to 05:00)
Duration: around 35 minutes (but will depend on traffic)

Taking The Metro

Taking the metro, at this time of writing, will cost 10€ one way and 18€ for a round-trip (children under 6 travel free), and will take you around 45 minutes to be dropped off at the center of Athens in Syntagma Square.

Take Metro Line 3, the line departs every 30 minutes from 06:30­ – 23:35, every day of the week.

The metro is clean and nice to use but, despite being also the cheapest way to get into Athen’s city center, I have to say it’s not the most convenient since its a 15-minute walk to the metro station from the airport. Luckily, there is signage pointing the way to the metro station from the airport.

Cost: 10€ (one way), 18€ (round-trip)
Duration: 45 minutes

Taking The Athens Suburban Railway (Proastiakos)

Also leaving the same metro station is an electric train, the Athens Suburban Railway (also known as the Proastiakos Athens).

Departing about every 20 minutes you can travel on it to Plakentias station, where you can get off and take the Metro Line 3 to Egaleo, which will take you to the city center. You won’t need to buy two tickets since you can use the same ticket you bought at the airport’s metro station.

Cost: 10€
Duration: 45 minutes

Taking The Bus

Buses run from the airport 7-days-a-week, 24 hours per day. The station is found between Exit 4 and Exit 5 at the arrivals level.

There are 4 different buses you can take:

• X95 — which will take you to the city center at Syntagma Square (60 minutes)
• X96 — which will take you to Piraeus so you can catch a ferry to a Greek Island (90 minutes)
• X93 — which will take you to Athen’s bus station (65 minutes)
• X97 — which will take you to Elliniko metro station (50 minutes)

Cost: 6€
Duration: Depends on the bus

Taking The Shuttle Bus

You could also book to take the shuttle bus. This will cost you around 20€ per person and will mean you don’t have to wait at a bus stop. Instead, you will meet in the arrival lounge of the airport and be taken directly to Athens City Centre Hotels.

The service can also be booked for the reverse journey to be picked up from Athens City Centre Hotels and taken to the airport.

Cost: 20€ per person
Duration: 40 to 55 minutes

The Athens Combined Ticket

There are so many archeological sites to see in Athens that it might be a good idea to consider purchasing tickets that allow entry to multiple sites.

The Athens combined ticket costs 30€ and is valid for 5 days after purchase. It will provide you access to the following 7 sites:

• The Acropolis (just the Erechtheion and Parthenon…the museum is NOT included)
• Kerameikos (museum included)
• The Ancient Agora of Athens (museum included)
• The Roman Agora of Athens (Tower of the Winds included)
• Hadrian’s Library
• Aristotle’s Lyceum
• The Temple of Olympian Zeus

We recommend purchasing the Athens combined ticket if you are planning to visit three or more sites, and especially if you plan to visit in the summer where prices are a bit higher.

For example, in the summer season, the Acropolis costs 20€, so this ticket could definitely help save you some money if you visit lots of sites.

Check out this website for more information on what this ticket offers exactly. It can be bought in person at any of these 7 sites listed just above.

Athens In 3 Days: Day 1

We’ve selected our favorite options for each day so that you can choose what stands out the most to you, and then personally tailor your itinerary for your 3 days in Athens.

The Acropolis Museum

Location: Dionysiou Areopagitou 15, Athens 117 42

Cost: 10€ (1^st April – 31^st October), 5€ (1^st November – 31^st March)

Hours: Generally 9am – 4pm (see here for exact times for different seasons)

You’re spending 3 days in Athens, so let’s face it, you NEED to climb the Acropolis at some point. It’s almost mandatory.

But before doing so, visiting the Acropolis museum beforehand is definitely a good idea as you’ll get so much more info and context about the Acropolis before going up there. It’ll make it more meaningful!

Not to mention…its also one of the highest rated museums in the world. So, yeah…no big deal or anything.

Located at the foot of the Acropolis, we recommend coming here first thing in the morning of Day One to eat a traditional Greek breakfast at the museum’s restaurant (they stop serving it at noon). You can read more about this breakfast here.

Blessed with elegant glass walkways, panoramic views of the Acropolis, the Elgin Marbles, and ancient Greek statues dotted all over, as museums go, this museum pretty much has it all.

You’ll also learn so much since the artifacts found around the Acropolis are explained in incredible detail, and there are people available if you’d like to ask questions and learn more.

Once done exploring, sit and get a caffeine boost in the form of a coffee at either the café that overlooks the excavation sites, or the Acropolis museum restaurant overlooking lush views of the Acropolis.

Book tickets for the Acropolis museum here.

Top tip #1: On Friday nights the restaurant’s 2^nd floor stays open until midnight serving gourmet food using the finest ingredients prepared in the traditional Greek way. Perfect for a romantic evening!

Acropolis

Location: Acropolis of Athens, Athens 105 58

Cost: 20€ (1^st April – 31^st October), 10€ (1^st November – 31^st March)

Hours: 8am – 6:30 pm (though hours can change depending on the season)

Now you’ve learned a lot about the facts and history of the Acropolis, you’re ready to climb and experience it yourself.

And it’s good to get really accustomed to it because it’s located near the city center of Athens (about a 15-minute walk from Syntagma Square), and it will be a constant companion as you explore Athens.

Seriously, you’ll get plenty of opportunities to glimpse it from every angle possible as you sip wine in a restaurant or explore the winding avenues across the city center.

The Acropolis was built in the 5^th century BCE and among the many marvels clustered on or around the Acropolis are the Temple of Athena (built 427 BC), dedicated to the city’s patron goddess, and the Theatre of Dionysus (first built in the 6^th Century BC), probably the world’s first theatre, and on the north side of the Acropolis, the Erechtheion, a temple dedicated to Poseidon and Athena.

The highlight, however, is undoubtedly the Parthenon (built 448 BC)—the emblem that best epitomizes the sophistication of ancient Greece and one of the most photographed structures on the Acropolis.

Top tip #1: Bring water!

Top tip #2: If you want perfect views away from the crowds then take a walk up Filopappou Hill, on the Acropolis’s South-West side, where you’ll have all the time and space you need to frame a perfect photo.

Top tip #3: If you want a tour guide for the Acropolis, then we recommend contacting respected tour guide Nadia Pavlikaki.

Top tip #4: Acropolis Athens tickets can be bought separately, but they are also included in the Athens Combined Ticket mentioned above (the combined ticket version only includes the Parthenon and Erechtheion though).

Top tip #5: Good places to eat nearby include Tzitzikas kai Mermigas (Mediterranean cuisine), Koi Sushi Bar (Japanese), Avocado (Vegetarian), Vegan Beat (Greek Vegan)

Here’s a map to give you an idea of walking distances from Syntagma Square to the Acropolis, to Filopappou Hill.

Pnyx

Location: Pnyx Archeological Site, Dimitriou Eginitou 14, Athens 118 51

Cost: Free

Hours: 8:30am – 3pm (Winter), 8am – 7:30pm (Summer)

At the foot of the Acropolis (about a 10-minute walk away) is a site that has played a role in Athenian democracy—one of the major developments of human history.

It’s called Pnyx (pronounced “p-nick”) and it was the first site of the assembly of Athens, and later played host to the great disputes between the most prominent speakers in Athenian civic life. As such, it has a strong claim to being the very place where democracy was born.

It’s also a pretty great place to take pictures of the city.

Top tip #1: Check out the Philopappos Monument just a stone’s throw away that is dedicated to a Prince of the Kingdom of Commagene, Philopappos.

Top tip #2: Also check out the Prison of Socrates that is also nearby. It isn’t that grand or impressive, but its worth it just for the historical significance.

Top tip #3: Good places to eat nearby include Kirios Who (Greek café & brewpub), Aschimopapo (Mediterranean & Greek), Kapari (Greek cuisine), Jaipur Palace (Indian)

Areopagus

Location: Areopagus Hill, Theorias 21, Athens 105 55

Cost: Free

Hours: Always open

Another spot at the foot of the Acropolis is the Areopagus (pronounced “ehr-ee-AH-puh-guhs”). It also is known as “Mars Hill” and is only about a 5-minute walk from the Acropolis.

Its fame comes from the fact that it was, first of all, in use as a sort of ancient public court, but moreso as the place from which the Apostle Paul stood to address ancient Athens, a moment that was hugely influential in spreading Christianity to Europe.

This site offers a spectacular view over Athens and is a popular spot for watching sunsets or sunrises. So if you’re wondering what to do in Athens on your first evening, seeing the sunset here is a brilliant idea.

So we recommend heading up there at dusk on Day One, grab a beer from one of the street vendors and reflect on the timeless quality of the city while the sun sets over you, just the same as it did for Pericles and St. Paul.

Top tip #1: Good places to eat nearby include Klepsýdra (Greek cuisine), Yiasemi (Mediterranean café)

Mount Lycabettus

Location: Athens 114 71

Cost: Free

Hours: Always open (but the restaurant closes at 1am, and churches will close late)

Located a 45-minute walk away from Areopagus is Mount Lycabettus—the highest spot in Athens (277 meters / 909 foot) and a mountain definitely worth experiencing!

Athens really does have some of the best sunsets I’ve ever seen. Another fantastic vantage point from which to view it is the summit of Mount Lycabettus, a small peak that rises in the middle of suburban Athens like a volcano from the waves.

It can feel like quite a climb to get to the summit in the Greek sunshine, but luckily there is a funicular railway (“the Teleferik”) that can carry you to the top and back if you don’t fancy the hike. Costing 7.50€ for a round-trip or 5€ one-way, it departs every 30 minutes and only takes about 3 minutes to reach the top.

Alternatively, you can set off on a Mount Lycabettus hike that, from the funicular railway, will take around 30 minutes to reach the summit depending on your fitness level. Wear comfy shoes since most of the way up is via lots of steps.

At the top, you’ll find the small but charming white Chapel of St. George (an ornate place with lots of history to pray in and light a candle), and a large open-air amphitheater, as well as spectacular views from the Acropolis to the Aegean sea. On the west side, you’ll find the underrated Holy Church of Saint Isidore, which is the hidden gem of Mount Lycabettus.

There’s even a Mount Lycabettus restaurant up there called the Orizontes restaurant, which is sometimes affectionately called the “terrace of Athens”. It’s quite expensive but eating up there in these surroundings is something pretty special. Seriously, I can’t think of a more picturesque place to eat Greek food! Romantic? Yes, just a wee bit.

Top tip #1: Good places to eat nearby include Scala Vinoteca (Mediterranean & European cuisine), 5F (Mediterranean & Vegetarian)

Athens In 3 Days: Day 2

Panathenaic Stadium

Location: Vassileos Konstantinou Avenue, Athens 999-20

Cost: 5€ (adults), 2.50€ (children and over-65s)

Hours: 8am – 7pm

To kick-off with Day Two as you explore Athens in 3 days, we recommend checking out The Panathenaic Stadium (pronounced “pan-ah-thay-nay-ic”).

It’s an ancient Greek Olympic stadium that opened in 566 BC and is also the site of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. It is basically the site at which our concept of athletics can be said to have originated, as early as the 4^th Century BC.

Even if you’re not much of a sports fan, the site of an arena made entirely from marble and its 204-meter track length is sure to knock your socks off.

The entry price includes an audio guide you can listen to as you walk around, so you’ll be sure to learn a lot of the history and facts surrounding this impressive stadium.

Top tip #1: Toilets cost about 50 cents, so bring change.

Top tip #2: Come here from 7:30am to 9am and you’ll be able to start your morning right on Day Two by jogging around the Panathenaic Stadium’s track! You just need to fill out this form here to get started.

Top tip #3: Good places to eat/drink nearby include Αρbarοριζα (Cocktail bar), Mystic (Mediterranean & Italian), Colibri (Italian & Pizza)

Temple Of Olympian Zeus

Location: Leoforos Vasilisis Amalias & Leof. Vasilissis Olgas, Athens 105 58

Cost: 6€ (1^st April – 31^st October), 3€ (1^st November – 31^st March)

Hours: 8:30am – 3pm (Winter), 8am – 7:30pm (Summer)

The Temple of Olympian Zeus was built by the Greeks in dedication to Zeus, whom they believed was the “father of gods and men”. Accordingly, it was built with the express purpose of being the most colossal structure in classical civilization.

Though the temple was also used for the purpose of boosting the gravitas of its main benefactor, Emperor Hadrian, who was honored pretty much to the same level of Zeus from what we can deduce about the design of the temple.

The gargantuan Temple of Olympian Zeus took some 640 years to build and, once complete, stood in use for only around 100 years.

After first being sacked by Barbarians it fell into further disrepair in subsequent years, as a result of being pillaged for building materials and damaged by natural forces. It was around this time that the Statue of Zeus at Olympia was destroyed too.

Nonetheless, it remains a truly impressive structure today, even if it does require a little imagination to visualize what the temple would have looked like in all its glory.

The columns that remain leave you in no doubt of the vast scale of the building, and the ambitions/hubris of the men who began building it around 2550 years ago.

Top tip #1: Also check out the Arch of Hadrian which is just a 2-minute walk away across the street!

Top tip #2: Temple Of Olympian Zeus tickets can be bought separately, but they are also included in the Athens Combined Ticket mentioned above.

Top tip #3: Good places to eat nearby include Jaipur Palace (Indian), Duende (Mediterranean & European), Veganaki (Greek Vegan)

Ancient Agora Of Athens

Location: Adrianou 24, Athens 105 55

Cost: 8€ (1^st April – 31^st October), 4€ (1^st November – 31^st March)

Hours: 8:30am – 3pm (Winter), 8am – 7:30pm (Summer)

The Ancient Agora of Athens is the ancient marketplace where much public life was carried out. (The literal meaning of the word agora means “meeting place”.)

It’s not as well-preserved as the Forum in Rome, but it’s still breathtaking to think you are stood on the streets where Socrates once walked and interrogated his fellow citizens.

Another good thing about this place? It’s way less crowded than the Acropolis of Athens, but many people consider it the second-best thing to do in Athens (after the Acropolis, of course!)

Top tip #1: There are rocky paths here that will probably be difficult for people using strollers.

Top tip #2: Ancient Agora of Athens tickets can be bought separately, but they are also included in the Athens Combined Ticket mentioned above.

Top tip #3: Good places to eat nearby include Dinner in the Sky (Mediterranean & European cuisine), Cinque Wine & Deli Bar (Wine bar & deli, Greek cuisine), Little Kook (Patisserie), Nancy’s Sweet Home (Desserts), Aleria (Mediterranean & Greek cuisine)

Aristotle’s Lyceum

Location: Rigillis 11, Athens 106 75

Cost: Free

Hours: 8am – 8pm

Aristotle’s famous Lyceum school can be found a 15-minute walk away from the central Syntagma Square, but unfortunately, not much of it remains in the present day. If you weren’t aware of its history, you might just pass it by as insignificant.

However, we’ve included it just for its historical and cultural value. This is the exact place where Aristotle taught Macedonian Nobility in the 4^th Century BC…One can only wonder what it must have been like to attend Aristotle’s school!

After he had finished tutoring Alexander the Great from 339 to 335 BC, he opened this school in 335 BC, and it quickly gained renown. Aristotle would go on to teach here for 12 more years, leaving it in 323 BC, and passing away in 322 BC.

As you’ll probably already know, Aristotle was the student of Plato, who in turn was the student of Socrates (whose prison is only about a 15-minute walk from here). Aristotle’s philosophy would go on to impact the world for generations.

Aristotle’s Lyceum is worth visiting if you have a keen interest in philosophy or archaeology, but perhaps not worth adding to the top of your list unless you have plenty of time to explore.

Top tip #1: Aristotle’s Lyceum tickets can be bought separately, but they are also included in the Athens Combined Ticket mentioned above.

Top tip #2: Good places to eat nearby include TGI Fridays (American cuisine), Chez Michel (European café), Katsourbos (Mediterranean & Vegetarian)

Tower Of The Winds

Location: Aiolou, Athina 105 55

Cost: 3€

Hours: 8am – 5pm

Located in the Roman Agora, the Tower of the Winds, sometimes called Aerides, is considered the world’s most early meteorological station that was, according to some sources, built in 47 BC by Andronikos of Cyrrhus.

It has a really elegant, understated design and is made of white Pentelic marble. It also has 8 sides with each side facing a point on the compass.

With restoration work only recently completed in 2016, do try stopping by here if you’re in the area…it’s worth it!

Top tip #1: Tower of the Winds tickets can be bought separately, but they are also included in the Athens Combined Ticket mentioned above.

Top tip #2: Good places to eat nearby include Yiasemi (Mediterranean café), Hard Rock Cafe (American cuisine), Ydria Cafe (Mediterranean & Vegetarian)

Walk The Streets Of Plaka

Location: Athens 10556

Cost: Free

Hours: Always open

Athens’ most visited residential district is famous due to its proximity to the Acropolis, its host of museums, street performers, and a dizzying array of architectural styles. The streets here burst with color, and dozens of shops, restaurants and bars compete for your attention.

A personal highlight was the bar, “Brettos”, on Kydathineon Street. Here, a 15ft wall of brightly-lit, colorful liquor bottles is a stunning backdrop for a glass of ouzo. It’s also Athens’ oldest distillery.

Here’s a comprehensive guide to Plaka’s many delights, put together by AthensGuide.

Top tip #1: Also check out the neighborhood of Psyri (about a 15-minute walk from Plaka), it’s a great place to drink and dine with delicious food found in tavernas that often includes live rembetika music playing in the background. Psyri is also a good place to check out come nightfall — finishing off Day Two here would be our recommendation.

Top tip #2: Good places to eat nearby include Smak. (Greek pizza), Yiasemi (Mediterranean café), Zorbas Restaurant (seafood), Taqueria Maya Athens (Mexican)

Don’t forget that nearly all of these attractions listed above are included in the Athens Combined Ticket which can be bought at any of the 7 sites included in the ticket.

Athens In 3 Days: Day 3

Some of the best places to visit on a trip to Athens lie outside the city limits but can be reached easily, although it’s usually best to book a tour. Here are three of our favorites day trips from Athens that you can choose from on Day Three of your 3 days in Athens!

1. Day Trip From Athens: Delphi

The famous priestess of Apollo changed the classical world with some of her prophecies, and the site is still well-preserved today.

If you’ve read Plato, Ovid, Sophocles and the like, you may already be familiar with the legends and mysteries surrounding her unique gifts, but if not, you can brush up here.

The ruins are spectacular and impressive—just seeing them will tell you why so many people visit here each year.

Athens to Delphi usually takes around 3 hours and a half by coach. It’s a long coach ride from Athens, but well worth it. By car, it can often take around 3 hours.

The whole trip, featuring exploring the ruins, seeing the museum, including a guided tour from a knowledgable guide, eating at the restaurant in Delphi, and heading back often takes around 10 hours. So it’ll be a full day of exploration!

You can buy tickets to the Delphi tour here.

2. Day Trip From Athens: Cape Sounion

Perched on a hill-top above the Aegean Sea, the Temple of Poseidon at Sounion (built between 444 – 440 BC) is yet another Greek landmark that combines history, legend and natural beauty. It is another serious contender for your bucket list while in Athens.

The temple is mentioned in Homer’s Odyssey and is also said to be the place where King Aegeus drowned himself, giving the Aegean Sea its name.

You can also see another piece of history: Lord Bryon’s signature etched on a column here in the 1800s. Furthermore,  it’s also quite nice to combine all the history with a swim at one of the exquisite beaches nearby. What more could you want?

The coastal drive passing the Saronic Gulf on the way to Cape Sounion is beautiful; especially if you catch a nice sunset overlooking the sea.

Since this day trip lasts around 4 hours in total, it’s not as long as the day trip to Delphi, meaning you’d have more time to continue exploring Athens on Day Three.

You can buy tickets to the Cape Sounion tour here.

3. Day Trip From Athens: Dive The Devil’s Hole At Vouliagmeni

If you love diving then this is how you finish exploring Athens in 3 days in style.

This natural undersea sinkhole, around 45 minutes drive from Athens (we recommend paying around $30 for an Uber taxi), is thirty feet deep, surrounded by natural walls and reefs, and is thought to connect to nearby Lake Vouliagmeni by a series of tunnels, though this has never conclusively been proved.

The Devil’s Hole, as this undersea sinkhole is called, has been raved about by countless divers. Just watch the video above to get an idea of how amazing this dive is.

If you have your PADI Open Water certification you can book your dive here.

If you aren’t a certified diver you won’t be able to dive the hole, but if you’re keen to have a try diving anyway then consider booking a “discover scuba” session here.

If you’re not into diving, then Lake Vouliagmeni is worth seeing anyway since this beautiful lake will feel like your own personal water hole to enjoy a peaceful afternoon reading a book, going for a swim, and eating a picnic.

Only about a 30-minute Uber trip from the city center of Athens, you can also even take the bus or metro to get there.

By metro and bus, simply take the Red metro line to Elliniko metro station and then take the E22 bus from there. The bus comes there 4 or 5 times every hour during the day and the route name is Stathmos Elliniko – Saronida. Once on the bus, get off at the stop called “Limni” (which is Greek for lake).

So why not wind down from all that busy time spent exploring Athens and enjoy Day Three sitting back and relaxing on Lake Vouliagmeni? Also, consider enjoying an evening meal in Vouliagmeni before heading back to Athens.

Great restaurants include BlueFish (Mediterranean cuisine & seafood), or Panorama (Mediterranean cuisine & seafood) or the brilliant but pricier options of Ithaki Restaurant (Mediterranean & European cuisine & seafood) or Moorings (Mediterranean & European cuisine & seafood).

If you have a sweet tooth also check out Waffle House which is the Greek answer to Ben & Jerry’s ice cream—lovely ice cream flavors  (e.g. Mosaic chocolate and Aegean SeaSalt) served over possibly the best waffles you’ll have ever tasted. Not a bad way to conclude your 3 days in Athens if you ask me!

Where To Stay In Athens, Greece

Between April to mid-November places to stay in Athens are usually in high demand. Book early to avoid this and to also obtain the best prices.

Here are our choices of the best accommodations for three nights in Athens, Greece, arranged by location. As is common these days, all these places offer free WiFi.

Near Syntagma Square (City Center)

3-star hotels:

• Hermes Hotel — a great option for people visiting Athens for 3 days on a budget. Location is perfect and the quality is still pretty great. Check out prices here.
• Attalos Hotel — another great and cheap play to stay in Athens, Attalos Hotel’s prime central location is within walking distance from the metro and Monastiraki Square. Check out prices here.

4-star hotel:

• MET34 Athens Hotel (Travellers’ Choice 2019 Winner) — our recommended choice if you’re in Athens. Good for families or solo travelers. A bit on the pricey side though. Check out prices here.

5-star hotel:

• Wyndham Athens Residence — a newer hotel with some great staff. Reasonably priced considering its 5 stars. Check out prices here.

Near Pnyx

3-star hotel:

• Acropolis Hill — clean and cozy, and only around a 5-minute walk from the Acropolis, this hotel comes with a pool, delicious free Greek buffet-style breakfasts and is good for families too. Check out prices here.

5-star hotel:

• Divani Palace Acropolis — a bit of a hidden gem in the city, this luxurious hotel is great for the family, and will also make you feel like royalty (seriously, the staff treats you so well here!) Great for people on honeymoons or on wedding anniversaries. Check out prices here.

Near The Temple of Olympian Zeus

4-star hotels:

• NLH Fix – Neighborhood Lifestyle Hotels — another great option, immaculately clean, comfortable queen-sized beds, great location. Check out prices here.
• AD Athens Luxury Rooms and Suites — with a great rooftop bar, location, and rooms, the AD Athens Luxury Rooms and Suites is a worthy contender to stay at near the Temple of Olympian Zeus. Quiet and modern, many people have loved staying here. Check out prices here.

Near Mount Lycabettus

5-star hotel:

• St. George Lycabettus Lifestyle Hotel — incredible views of the surroundings including the Acropolis, great breakfasts, good for families, and a bit calmer since away from the city center. Check out prices here.

In The Plaka District

3-star hotel:

• Arethusa Hotel — coming with a free breakfast buffet, air-conditioned old-fashioned rooms, and near Plaka and Syntagma Square, Arethusa hotel is reasonably priced and easy to get to from the airport. Check out prices here.

4-star hotel:

• Plaka Hotel — within walking distance of pretty much everywhere, Plaka Hotel offers a rooftop bar and garden, a central location, and amazing views (and not to mention a yummy Greek yogurt included in the breakfast!) Check out prices here.

Cheap Places To Stay In Athens

• If you’re on a bit of a budget consider staying at Victory Inn (a 2-star hotel). It’s away from the city center and the attractions in this article but it’s at a good price, so any money spent on transport will be easily minimized with your savings. Many people have really enjoyed their stay here. Check out prices here.
• For budget travelers, also consider using Airbnb (if you’re unsure about this idea, check out this positive article we wrote about using Airbnb).
• For people seeing Athens in 3 days on a strict budget, consider staying in hostels such as Chameleon Youth Hostel or Athens Backpackers.

Other Travel Tips For Your 3 Days In Athens

1. For evening meals, just round up the bill to tip (but tipping is optional here)
2. Carry some cash, Athens still uses it quite a bit
3. Uber works great here, download the app on your phone before arriving to use it to hire taxis
4. Expect to see people smoking, Athenians smoke a lot of cigarettes!
5. Use the metro, it’s cheap and easy-to-use (but be on guard for pickpockets)
6. Learn some basic and essential Greek phrases

Even if human life carries on for millennia, it’s hard to imagine any city leaving a greater legacy behind than this one.

It’s a happy coincidence that the birthplace of some of our most enduring buildings, stories and ideas should be in such a gorgeous natural environment.

We hope you enjoy seeing Athens in 3 days, and we’re sure you’ll see why there’s really nowhere on Earth quite like Athens!

Suggested next reading: 7 Very Best Greek Islands You Need To Experience

The post The Ultimate Guide To A Perfect 3 Days In Athens appeared first on Modern Trekker.

Flight prices are taken from Skyscanner and are the cost of cheapest return flight prices. Hotel prices are from Booking.com and Airbnb and are shown as nightly rates. All information is based on travel in the month of February but will still provide a helpful guide for other months.

Flying From Europe

These 6 cheap exotic holiday destinations are for people who are starting out near or in Europe. In particular, the information laid out here is if you were flying from London, but even if you’re not, you’ll still be able to get a good idea.

1. Morocco

Average temperature: 21°C / 70°F

Lose yourself in the bustle of Marrakesh medina or take time to reflect at Casablanca’s glorious Hassan II Mosque. Explore the strikingly colorful streets in the capital’s Oudaias Kasbah or get in touch with the real Morocco in Fes old town. You’ll never be short of things to do in this ancient, sun-drenched country.

One of the main reasons people travel to Morocco is to experience and tour the Sahara Desert. What’s better, is that Morocco is even quite safe to travel to as a solo traveler.

Flights from: $47 per person (although beware of hidden costs).

Hotels from: $10 per person for a dorm room in Marrakech; $10 for a twin room in other areas.

2. Cape Verde

Average temperature: 25°C / 77°F

The islands of Cape Verde, off Africa’s west coast, has enjoyed a boom in tourism in recent years, thanks to incredibly beautiful places and low prices. Surf off the white sands of Santa Maria beach, float in a sea even saltier than the Dead Sea in Pedra Lume, or discover the local Creole culture around the islands.

Cape Verde has an incredible volcanic landscape, enjoys the sun all year round, and is extremely accessible to get to too!

Flights from: $299 per person.

Hotels from: $18 per person for a dorm room; $22 for a twin.

3. Thailand

Average temperature: 28°C / 82°F

An old favorite for backpackers and luxury seekers alike, Thailand’s booming cities, lush jungle habitats, gorgeous street food and immaculate beaches means it’s always a popular spot. Visit an elephant sanctuary, go white water rafting on the Mekong river, scuba dive with an array of tropical fish, or bounce from temple-to-temple. The list of options is almost endless.

One could also visit Bangkok too, Thailand’s capital. This is a massive city of over 8-million people and offers so many unique attractions and foods. It can also be done on a budget too—even better!

Flights from: $350 per person.

Hotels from: $10 for a small double room in Krabi or Surat Thani; $6 for a dorm room or $11 for a twin in Chiang Mai.

4. Puerto Rico

Average temperature: 25°C / 77°F

After walking the streets of colonial old San Juan, whale watching at Rincon and splashing through the waterfalls of El Yunque National Forest, you’ll be ready to flop down on the beach and relax in the sunshine. When the time comes, find your secluded tropical paradise on Culebra Island.

Puerto Rico has an exceptionally diverse landscape meaning you won’t get bored easily traveling it. It also features beaches that glow at night called “bioluminescent bays.” These bays can be found at either La Parguera, Mosquito Bay in Vieques, or at the Bioluminescent Bay located in Fajardo.

Flights from: $368 per person.

Hotels from: $44 for an apartment on Airbnb.

5. New Delhi

Average temperature: 17°C / 63°F

India’s capital is a buzzing, pulsating, slightly chaotic kind of town. The Red Fort, the city’s most imposing building, finds its antithesis in the tranquil architecture of Gurudwara Bangla Sahib–Delhi’s most important Sikh temple. Once you’re done with New Delhi’s many attractions, why not make an onward journey to the incredible “pink city” of Jaipur, or get some beach time down in Goa?

Flights from: $370 per person.

Hotels from: $8 for a basic double; $12 for a comfortable double.

6. Uganda

Average temperature: 29°C / 84°F

Elephants, giraffes, lions and other big game can all be seen in Uganda—a much cheaper alternative to Kenya and Tanzania. So if you’re looking for cheap places to travel to in Africa, this is it.

You can go white water rafting on the Nile at Jinja, canoe on Lake Victoria, and, for those whose budgets will stretch, go mountain gorilla trekking at Virunga National Park. All good reasons Uganda should be on every travelers wish-list.

Flights from: $410 per person.

Hotels from: $18 for a comfortable double.

Flying From America

These next 6 cheap exotic holiday destinations are for people who are starting out near or in the Americas. In particular, the information laid out here is if you were flying from New York, but even if you’re not, you’ll still be able to get a good idea.

1. Martinique

Average temperature: 25°C / 77°F

Martinique is dripping with French-Caribbean charm. Hike up the active volcano of Mount Pelée, explore the island’s many beautiful beaches—of which Les Salines is perhaps the highlight—or spot rare hummingbirds in the botanical gardens of Fort-de-France.

Like French food? Of course you do. Martinique is blessed with a wonderful mixture of French food, fresh seafood and Caribbean spices. So if you like fine food, rum, sun and nice beaches, this is the place for you.

Better yet, Martinique is not even that touristic, and it’s very possible to have whole beaches just for yourself!

Flights from: $160 per person.

Hotels from: $50 for a good double.

2. Cancun & The Maya Riviera

Average temperature: 24°C / 75°F

One of those cheap places to travel internationally, Mexico features the Maya Riviera which is packed with attractions for every type of traveler. Cancun has the nightlife and the sprawling beaches, Cozumel has a laid-back vibe and some world-class dive sites, whereas Playa del Carmen offers amazing snorkeling in Xel-Ha lagoon.

Throw in a couple of Mexico’s most iconic Mayan ruins—Chichen Itza and Tulum—along with some natural swimming in breath-taking cenotes, and you can’t ask for much more.

Flights from: $200 per person.

Hotels from: $18 for a double in Cancun; $25 for a double in Cozumel.

3. Dominican Republic

Average temperature: 31°C / 88°F

Probably the cheapest country to visit in the Caribbean, the Dominican Republic also happens to be a luxury holiday destination. It has a wealth of beaches to enjoy and offers the best of the Caribbean…but for a fraction of the cost.

Go kite-boarding at Cabarete, unwind in Punta Cana or go looking for Humpback Whales off Samana. If its thrills you’re after, consider canyoning or ziplining in the jungled interior. Also, make a visit to buzzing Santo Domingo and pick up some larimar jewelry—a semi-precious stone that is only found on this island.

Flights from: $236 per person.

Hotels from: $15 for a double in Santo Domingo; around $20 for a double in coastal resorts.

4. U.S. Virgin Islands

Average temperature: 26°C / 79°C

If you’re looking for a winter break where you can sip piña coladas beneath swaying palm trees, then look no further than the US Virgin Islands. With tonnes of happy hour specials and live bands, St John is the place to go if you want to party it up. With only three ferries traveling to Anegada per week, this is the place to go if you simply want to get away from it all.

Flights from: $248 per person.

Hotels from: $50 for an apartment on Airbnb.

5. Colombia

Average temperature: 18°-28°C / 64°-82°F (depending on region)

Despite a troubled recent past, Colombia is back in business as a major tourist destination. It could be the cool, picturesque city of Medellin that captures your heart, or perhaps the rolling coffee plantations of Eje Cafetero.

Maybe you’ll fall in love with the beaches of Tayrona National Park, the kaleidoscopic colors of Caño Cristales, or gravity-defying Las Lajas sanctuary? Whatever it is, we’ll bet that one trip is not enough.

Flights from: $266 per person.

Hotels from: $12 for a comfortable double.

6. Costa Rica

Average temperature: 27°C / 81°F

Nesting turtles are the star turn here, and although February is not the best time of year, it is still possible to see them on Costa Rica’s Pacific coastline. Other attractions include diving with hammerhead sharks off Cocos Island, the brilliant-green caldera lake at the summit of the Irazu Volcano, and the Spanish colonial buildings of San Jose, the nation’s capital.

What’s more, Costa Ricans are—perhaps—some of the friendliest people in the world. If you make a friend in Costa Rica (which is very possible), they’ll be sure to make your trip as enjoyable as possible.

Flights from: $285 per person.

Hotels from: $11 for a dorm; $23 for a twin.

We hope this helped you track down some cheap exotic holiday destinations to travel to this Winter.

Also, because we can sometimes run out of ideas of cheap places to travel, if you have any more cheap destination ideas for this Winter, feel free to share them below with other readers!

Suggested next reading: 10 Cheap & Warm Countries Perfect For People Who Hate The Cold

The post 12 Cheap & Exotic Countries You Can Actually Escape To This Winter appeared first on Modern Trekker.

If, like me, you’re unable to watch highly-trained athletes fly head-first down a mountainside on a metal tray without some small, reptilian part of your brain thinking, “I could do that”, well—sorry. You really couldn’t.

But that doesn’t mean you can’t try some adrenaline-pumping, alternative sports this Winter. There are actually loads of ways to enjoy the season beyond the usual sledding, skiing and snowboarding options, many of which require little to no experience to try.

We’ve pulled together a list of our 7 favorite underrated winter sports to help inspire you on your way. They’re not all Olympic sports—at least not yet—but they’re all guaranteed to give you experiences you’ll never forget.

1. Bobsled

For adrenaline-seekers, there can’t be many experiences to compete with the thrill of battling 4g centrifugal forces as you rush down the ice at 90mph, your head clattering around like an egg in a washing machine, the sound of thunder in your ears.

https://www.instagram.com/p/Bq24iG7HjjS/

It’s amazing to think that couch-potatoes like us could be allowed to try such things, but indeed we are. That doesn’t mean you’ll get to drive or brake, of course, but there are two vacant spots waiting for you and another fearless friend in the middle of the sled, for around $115 per person.

Our European readers can book their experience with Olympiaworld in Innsbruck, Austria; or with the Olympia Bob Run in St. Moritz, Switzerland. North American readers can try the Whistler Blackcomb run near Vancouver, Canada.

2. Wok Racing

The sport the world never knew it needed, Wok Racing, the brainchild of German TV presenter Stefan Raab, is quickly gaining a devoted following. Part of the appeal no doubt comes from the fact that it’s a safer and less bone-rattling alternative to the luge, but I’d wager an even larger part of the appeal is that it makes for an awesome story to share over a festive dinner.

”What did you do over the holidays?“

“Not much. Slid down an Olympic bobsleigh track in a wok. The usual.”

Book here.

3. Ski Jump

Ski jumping is such a niche skill, you have to wonder how people come to learn it. The good news is you don’t have to join a club or practice from an early age to get started. The Skisprungschule, in Austria, provides budding aeronauts with the chance to test their mettle—and their knee joints—on a number of jumps throughout Austria.

Granted, you won’t be jumping from anything like the height you see on the TV, but you will jump from 10 meters to begin with or 20 meters by the end of the day if you pick up the skills. Get it right and you’ll be a hero to your friends; get it wrong and you’ll be a photo opportunity for your friends. Either way, you’ll have a blast.

Details here.

4. Ski Biking

To be totally honest, I’d never even heard of Ski Biking until recently. Now that I’ve seen it I can’t believe it’s not everywhere. As someone whose enjoyment of winter sports is tempered by the fact I can NEVER remain VERTICAL, Ski Biking is a bit of a revelation. It’s kind of hard to describe in words, so I’ll let the experts show you how it’s done.

It’s a relatively new sport but, given that it’s basically possible for anyone who can ride a bike, it’s an easy way to enjoy the slopes if you’re not much good on your own two feet. Many ski resorts rent out bikes for around $30 a day, so search online for a destination near you if you want to be ahead of the next trend.

Four skis good, two skis bad.

5. Ice Driving

Cars are dangerous objects that require us to be responsible adults, but imagine you could get behind the wheel of a Porsche 911 rally car and slide it around on a frozen lake in Scandinavia; all the pressures of adulthood melt away like fresh-fallen snow and you’ll be as giddy as a child again.

You’ll get to test your driving skills to the limit and pick up some tips from the professionals while you’re at it. However, it’s not cheap. At around $1000 for a day’s driving you’ll need to dig deep, but it’s a truly bucketlist worthy experience that you’ll never stop talking about afterward.

There are a few operators working in Norway and Sweden, but we’d suggest booking with Ice Driver.

If money really is no object, then you can even pay for the privilege of putting the McLaren 570S supercar through its paces, deep in the Arctic circle. It’s quite literally one of the coolest driving experiences ever.  

6. Dog Sledding

If you prefer your alpine thrills a little more organic, dog-sledding is the obvious choice. The relationship between people and dogs have been tested in these harsh climates for hundreds of years and the fact that dogs are still used in many parts of the world, even in this technological age, is a testament to the bond we share with our furry friends.

Dog sledding is a serene and mindful way of experiencing the world around us, and lucky riders may even have their patience rewarded with the glimpse of a wolf, moose or even an arctic fox. European readers can try short or multi-day opportunities in Kiruna, Sweden, whereas North American readers can head to Winterlake Lodge, Alaska, or Whitehorse, Canada, for the best experiences.

7. Biathlon

Most of the winter sports we’ve mentioned so far have been pretty high-octane, but that doesn’t mean they all have to be. If you’re looking for an activity that will get you some exercise in the great outdoors whilst testing your endurance, patience and mental strength, why not consider having a go at the biathlon?

Even if you consider yourself a bit of a sharp shot, you’ll find it’s a whole different challenge keeping a steady hand in icy conditions after skiing several miles.

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Whether you hit the targets or not, next time you settle down in front of the Winter Olympics you’re sure to have a whole new level of appreciation for the athletes you’re watching. There are loads of places to try your hand in Europe, from Scotland down to Austria. North Americans are equally well provided for.

Which other underrated winter sports should be on the list? Let us know in the comments below.

Suggested next reading: 5 Best Ski Resorts In Austria That Are Perfect For This Winter

The post 7 Underrated Winter Sports You Need To Try This Year appeared first on Modern Trekker.

Don’t worry, we feel the same way about you guys!

Even for those of us who have continental Europe on our doorsteps, there’s so much to discover that we all end up feeling the same way. Europe is littered with spots that have all the charm of the major destinations but without the major crowds and inflated prices.

So, which countries are best to visit in Europe? If you want to get a bit off-the-beaten-path and get a little more bang for your buck then here are the 6 most underrated European countries to visit!

The Most Underrated European Countries To Visit Are:

Let’s now discuss each of these underrated countries in Europe to visit!

1. Slovenia

Nestled between Italy, Austria and Croatia, little Slovenia has all the charm of its bigger brothers but at a fraction of the cost. Ljubljana, the capital, boasts an imposing castle, a charming Old Town, and a scenic river, all of which make it an ideal city to explore on foot.

The coastal town of Piran is another tourist draw, thanks to its stunning architecture and laid-back feel. It’s everything you’d want from Venice or Dubrovnik, but without the overcrowding and expense. The reef just off-shore is also an excellent place to spot seahorses if you’re lucky.

Away from the towns, Slovenia is a mountain country with stunning alpine landscapes in abundance. The fossils, karsts and canyons of Skocjan and Postojna caves should definitely be on your list if you’re heading here, as should a trip to Vintgar Gorge.

For many, though, the country’s most photogenic spot is undoubtedly Lake Bled. A castle on a hilltop; a church on an island; the whole thing surrounded by forests and mountains; it’s the archetypal European fairy-tale landscape.

2. Bosnia & Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina has endured some difficult times in the recent past, but its fascinating history and beautiful scenery mean that its well-and-truly one of the most interesting places to visit in Europe.

The bullet marks still riddling the buildings in Sarajevo’s “Sniper Alley”—once the most dangerous street in the world—are haunting reminders of the conflict that left this city besieged for almost four years. The site of Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s assassination, the event that triggered World War I, can also be found here. It’s well worth hiring a local guide, therefore, to understand the capital’s turbulent past.

But Bosnia and Herzegovina is a defiant country. Bruised but not beaten, it has repaired much of the damage that was done during the war and looks forward to a bright future. There is perhaps no better example of this than the bridge at Mostar. Destroyed by Croatian armed forces in 1993, the bridge has been rebuilt and is once again the centerpiece of this charming town. In the summer the city’s young people jump joyfully from the bridge into the river below.

3. Albania

It’s probably fair to say that Albania might not have always received the best press in the past. Ask most people what they imagine when they think of the country and they’ll picture a drab, grey sort of place.

However, take a walk through the city streets of Tirana and you’ll see that nothing could be further from the truth. The vibrant paintwork that now adorns the capital’s offices and apartments is not merely cosmetic, it is symbolic. These colorful streets show the world that Albania is opening up and is eager to show off its many charms.

Among these are Albania’s many beautiful beaches, the best of which can be found near the town of Dhermi. Albania has striking landscapes, too. The “blue hole”, a natural spring in Albania’s Delvine District, is one picture-perfect example, as are the hot springs at Benja. The ancient town of Berat, known as the “City of a Thousand Windows”, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a perfect introduction to Albania’s old-world charm.

Of course, there are plenty of reminders Albania’s crippling Communist regime scattered around the country, too. The pyramid dedicated to Head of State, Enver Hoxha, in Tirana, may have fallen into disrepair but thankfully the building itself still stands. It’s now possible to walk up the sides of the building for views out over Tirana.

4. Montenegro

Montenegro is an underrated European country brimming with incredible scenery and charming old towns, and all hemmed in between the mountains and the sea.

Perhaps the country’s defining geological feature is the Tara Canyon, a river gorge so deep it is surpassed only by the Grand Canyon. The best way to appreciate the canyon is undoubtedly by organizing a rafting tour over the river rapids, but if all that sounds a bit too energetic, make for Djurdjevica Bridge, a vantage point with breath-taking views along the canyon.

The UNESCO World Heritage site of Kotor, with its Romanesque churches and winding avenues, is perhaps the most picturesque Old Town in Montenegro. The coastal settlement of Budva runs it a close second, however, and both should be right at the top of your itinerary.

If a trip to the beach is on the agenda then head to Sveti Stefan, a medieval town turned luxury resort on a tiny island in the Adriatic.

5. Romania

Everyone knows Europe has a bunch of awesome castles, but perhaps not that many know some of the best can be found in Romania.

Peles Castle, the former Royal Residence, is so picturesque it’s bordering on kitsch. Corvin Castle is a grand mammoth of a thing. The most famous, Bran Castle, is where Vlad the Impaler was once imprisoned and served as the inspiration for Count Dracula’s dwelling-place in the Bram Stoker novel.

Actually, it turns out neither of these legends might really be true, but they do lend a luster of mystique to a castle already impressive enough in its own right. All of the places to see in Europe if you’re a castle nerd, Romania must top that list!

In fact, Romania is pretty much a dream for lovers of architecture, too. The Constanta Casino is surely one of the world’s most opulent abandoned buildings; the gigantic Presidential Palace in Bucharest will have you straining your neck to take it all in; the tottering Densus Church is one of the oldest and most quaint in all Europe.

When you throw in a sci-fi theme park in the depths of a salt mine and the incredibly low cost of living, it’s hard to imagine why Romania remains so much under the radar.

6. Kaliningrad (Russia)

Kaliningrad is not a country in its own right but rather a tiny Russian exclave on the Baltic Sea. However, for most of its history it was part of Poland and Germany, and used to be known as Königsberg before being annexed to Russia, after World War II.

Its fascinating mix of Western and Eastern Europe architectural styles and cultural practices make it one of those must see places in Europe before you die.

Königsberg Cathedral is at the heart of public life here and had to be completely rebuilt in the 1990s after being badly damaged during World War II. Immanuel Kant, the city’s most famous inhabitant is buried in a small tomb here, so if Groundwork on the Metaphysic of Morals is your favorite bed-time read then you need to:

1. Visit.
2. Find better ways to relax!

The Curonian Spit, with its famous “dancing trees”, might help you do just that.

So that’s our list of the most underrated European countries, but it’s not definitive—we haven’t mentioned Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Macedonia or Armenia. In fact, there’s a host of countries that could easily have made our list, so if you have any recommendations then do let us know in the comments.

Suggested next reading: 15 Astonishing Mountain Towns In Europe Worth Visiting

The post 6 Most Underrated European Countries To Visit appeared first on Modern Trekker.

So, not an easy combination of things to find, especially if you want to get away from some of the major routes in Europe and the Americas.

However, as I discovered recently, the state of Queensland offers one of the best road trips in the world. In this article, I’ll share some of the things we learned on our trip, from major attractions to local insider tips, as well as practical advice, so you can plan your perfect Australian road trip, fomo-free (“fear of missing out”-free).

Cairns

Cairns is Queensland’s second-largest city but is still small enough to be charming and super laid-back. It’s a great place to pick up your campervan or rental car, but before you do, make sure to leave at least a few days to explore everything the city has to offer—believe me, you won’t be short of options.

There are a plethora of world-class dive operators offering to take you out for snorkeling and diving experiences on the Great Barrier Reef and they cater to all experience levels, so don’t be put off if you’re not the strongest swimmer.

The tourist information center in Cairns can help you find the best dive operator for you, but if you’d prefer to book ahead then my personal recommendation would be Cairns Dive Adventures.

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If you’re feeling adventurous then Cairns is a spectacular place to skydive, as it gives amazing views out over both the Great Barrier Reef and the rainforest known as the Wet Tropics of Queensland—one of the only places in the world where two UNESCO World Heritage sites meet.

If you’re looking for something more relaxing then head to the beachfront: Cairns doesn’t have a great natural beach, but it does have a cool artificial one with a swimming pool right on the esplanade. There are a host of restaurants and bars in this area in which to unwind, and if you’re lucky you might also catch a gig, or even a festival, in the adjacent park.

Port Douglas and Cape Tribulation

Once you’re done exploring Cairns, head North towards Cape Tribulation, arguably the most spectacular point in the Wet Tropics. You’ll need to take a ferry to cross the river south of Daintree, so you may need to allow a two-day round trip from Cairns if you’re going all the way and want to make stops.

If you only have a day to spare, then head to Daintree Forest National Park for a saltwater crocodile spotting tour on the river or zip-lining over the jungle canopy. The pretty town of Port Douglas, home to the stunning Four Mile Beach, is well worth a stop, too.

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Local tip #1: North of Port Douglas is a town called Mossman. Just south of Mossman there’s a small track called Shannonvale Road. If you follow this road a short way you’ll eventually come to a cool, secluded and safe swimming hole in the rainforest that only the locals know about!

Local tip #2: Palm Cove is a gorgeous beach north of Cairns, but if you’re looking for something more private then head a little farther to Ellis or Oak Beach, as they’re a lot bigger and less visited, so you’ll likely have the whole place to yourself.

Kuranda and Mareeba

Head South back to Cairns to pick up the winding mountain road towards Kuranda. This small village in the rainforest was originally an Aboriginal settlement, but the later influx of a small hippy community led to artisan craft markets popping up in the area.

As well as the markets and the mighty Barron Falls, the village offers the chance to cuddle a koala, visit a butterfly sanctuary or take a riverboat cruise.

Kuranda is also home to a world-famous scenic railway line that skirts the edges of a gorge and so close to enormous waterfalls that you can feel their spray. Book tickets here.

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Head West towards the pleasant town of Mareeba and you’ll pass by two wild swimming spots that will literally take your breath away (the water can get pretty cold).

The first is Davies Creek National Park. A long dirt track eventually takes you to the base of Davies Creek Falls, a beautiful spot that’s a perfect place to stop for a picnic. However, carry on up the dirt track and you’ll eventually come to the top of the falls. Here you’ll find a natural infinity pool protected by rocks, which allows you to swim right up to the edge of the 75-meter drop below!

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Carry on a little farther West—programme your GPS for “Cobra Road”—and eventually you’ll come to Emerald Creek Falls.

This is simply one of the most beautiful landscapes I’ve ever seen. The pool at the base of the falls is so accessible, calm and safe, it’s hard to believe it wasn’t man-made for the purpose. We spent two hours swimming beneath the falls and sunbathing on the rocks and didn’t see another soul the whole time we were there. Bliss.

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Local tip #3: Instead of staying in Mareeba, head a little way west to a place called Granite Gorge. There is a small, privately-owned campsite there, and while the amenities aren’t the best, the views over the other-worldly gorge are stupendous. Trust me, this volcanic landscape is so surreal you have to see it to believe it. Oh, and there’s also natural swimming pools, dinosaur footprints and hundreds of wild wallabies all over the place!

Yungaburra and Millaa Millaa

Leave Mareeba and head south towards Atherton and the charming heritage town of Yungaburra. Take time to explore the volcanically-formed Lakes Tinaroo and Barrine, collectively known as the Crater Lakes National Park, before continuing on to Millaa Millaa. On your way you’ll pass through gorgeous rolling hills and dairy farms that are more reminiscent of rural England than Australia.

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Once at Millaa Millaa you will pick up signs for the “Waterfall Circuit”. Essentially this is a small, looped tracked that takes you past three gorgeous natural falls.

The eponymous Millaa Milla waterfall is perhaps the most beautiful and has the best natural swimming pool of the three. It’s also the most photographed in all Australia. Zillie Falls are the grandest and give easy access right to the edge of the precipice, and while Ellinjaa Falls are perhaps the most modest they’re still well worth a visit.

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Local tip #4: Peterson Creek, just outside Yungaburra, is one of the best places in all Australia for viewing platypus in the wild. Visit at dawn or dusk and you’ll have a pretty good chance of seeing one of the country’s most elusive creatures.

Local tip #5: If you have time to spare, and are interested in understanding a bit more about life in the Outback, the head 140km west of Mareeba to explore the old mining town of Chillagoe. As well as local history—Chillagoe was essential in developing Queensland’s economy in the late 19^th and early 20^th Century—it’s also home to some natural wonders, such as water caves and towering limestone peaks.

Innisfail and South Queensland

Once you’ve exhausted everything Tropical North Queensland has to offer, head east to Innisfail and you’ll be in the perfect spot to head home to Cairns or continue your journey into South Queensland.

What surprised me about North Queensland was how diverse it is, and how spectacular; you can pick almost any place on the map and you’re almost certain to be rewarded.

What impressed me most, however, was how secluded everything feels. There are natural wonders here to rival anything the rest of the world has to offer, but in many places there are no entrance fees, no tacky gift shops and no crowds—you can simply pull your van or car over and wander about in truly unique landscapes.

I really can think of no better place to experience the joy, the freedom and the excitement of a road trip.

The questions I wanted to ask:

1. How much are campsite fees?

They vary from place-to-place. The most expensive was around $50 AUD and the cheapest was $25 AUD per night.

2. What kind of extras do I need in my campervan?

Very few. Most campsites come with barbecues, other cooking facilities, and have good to excellent showers and toilets. In my opinion, it’s not worth getting a toilet and shower in your van as the campsites are much better, and cleaning the toilets and wastewater is a job you’d want to avoid anyway.

3. When is the best time to visit?

We visited, quite by chance, in early September. The weather at this time was perfect: sunny but not too humid. Many of the locals said it was their favorite time of the year. It’s also the time of the year when most of the dangerous jellyfish are farther north, so you can swim in relative safety.

4. Is it safe to swim?

Yes and no. All of the natural swimming spots mentioned in the article above are perfectly safe from all nasties. However, crocs, jellyfish, stonefish and rip tides are all very real risks in some areas. Make sure you do proper research before going, ask locals for tips, and always swim between the flags. Never swim near river estuaries and never, ever cook or prepare meals near the edge of rivers, unless you want to be croc food.

If there’s anything you’d like to know about this Australian road trip then please leave a comment below. Happy travels.

Suggested next reading: Australia’s Must-See Art Installation In The Middle Of The Outback

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The people of Guanxi Province, in Southern China, have an expression: “I would rather live in Guilin”, they say, “than in heaven”.

 

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Even if you haven’t heard of Guilin until now, there’s a chance you already know a little bit about it. Close your eyes and try to imagine rural China. Are you picturing misty peaks towering above lazy rivers? Cormorants fishing in the twilight? Rice terraces glittering in the sunshine?

Well, you’re really thinking about Guilin.

I was lucky enough to be able to spend two weeks there recently, as part of a longer trip around China. I have always been enchanted by that landscape—mostly from watching nature documentaries as a kid—and for the longest time I’ve wanted to just sit down in those hills and imagine for one fleeting moment that I’m part of that life.

But I also hoped that my time there would reveal something of the local history, culture, and the reality of day-to-day life in this remarkable environment.

I’m not sure how fully I succeeded at that objective, but I did get a small taste of both the reality and the daydream. I’ll try to share some of these experiences with you here, in the hope that it will persuade you to make a trip to this remarkable part of the world.

Arrival

As our plane comes into land, I glance out of the window. In the distance, wreathed in shadow, are the towering karsts that define this region. This is my first glimpse of a landscape we’ve traveled halfway across the world to see and I can’t wait to get out and explore.

These unique limestone structures are created when acids in rainwater slowly dissolve the bedrock, forming tiny cracks and fissures that deepen and expand over time. Eventually, this process culminates in the formation of sheer, isolated and well-defined peaks that rise sharply above the plains below.

There are many places in South East Asia where karst landforms can be seen, but they are arguably at their most spectacular in the area around Guilin.

 

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But before we could get to exploring, we first needed to find our hotel. Guilin doesn’t have a train line from the airport to the city, unfortunately, so instead we jumped in a taxi—an experience in itself. With just one hand on the wheel—the other left free to produce an endless supply of pumpkin seeds—our driver whisked us down the highway and through the city, deftly skirting pedestrians and other vehicles whilst having hurried conversations with his family on the phone.

If you’re a soft Westerner like me then this sort of thing can feel a little chaotic at times. In Guilin, people use megaphones and huge PA systems to try and tempt you into buying fruit. The marketplaces and restaurants are always packed to the rafters and booming with noise. The traffic doesn’t stop, even at crossings, so you just have to dive out into a sea of mopeds and trust the riders to skim around you.

Don’t worry, it’s not their first rodeo.

But the longer you spend in here, the more you realize that there’s actually a sense of order and security underpinning what at first looks like chaos. More than that, the people seem to embody a sense of calmness in the chaos that you really come to admire.

For example, near misses on the roads, which would certainly provoke profanity or even violence in my hometown, here draw barely a second look. Restaurant and shop owners will try and tempt you to dine, but if you say no then you’re offered a smile and left alone, not hectored as you try and walk away, as is the case in some parts of the world.

In the evening the streets come alive with young people, but that doesn’t stop the middle-aged and elderly bringing out their stereos, whacking on the dancing shoes, and joining in the fun in the town’s many underpasses, alleyways, and any other forgotten corners.

So, how much can you tell about a place in just two weeks, especially when you don’t speak the language? Not much, I’d say. Just an impression really. Sometimes those impressions are well-founded, sometimes not.

But our impressions of Guilin were of a place that feels welcoming; a place where the locals genuinely seem happy. Every smile, every kind gesture, every stranger who offered us help—and there were many—they all just kept adding to the strength of this impression.

If Guilin is heaven, you’d expect this to show through in the people who live there. You’d expect those people, for the most part, to be happy, relaxed, tolerant and inclusive.

Well, they really were.

The City

Guilin is a low rise, medium-sized city with a compact, walkable center. At the heart of the town is Zhengyang Pedestrian Street, a busy row of shops, bars and restaurants which is also a great place to sample the excellent local delicacy of beer-cooked catfish.

Walk a little further down this street and you arrive at Guilin Central Square, a popular meeting place and venue for public festivals. A little further still and you’ll find yourself looking out over Shanhu Lake. This is where we ended up on our first night in Guilin, transfixed by the astounding Sun and Moon Pagoda and talking to a local English teacher and part-time tea farmer who had adopted the name “Barry”.

From Barry we learn that the two pagodas, despite being been modeled on two much older structures that stood in the same spot, back in the Tang Dynasty, are relatively recent additions to Guilin. These two modern towers, we learn, are connected by an underwater tunnel with a glass roof. It’s also possible to get views over the city from the tops of either.

Don’t bother with that nonsense, says Barry, just look at them.

And they are a sight to behold, especially lit up at night, their reflections dancing over the water. The Sun Tower seemed to me to express confidence and energy, the Moon Tower, serenity and grace. Maybe I was feeling the effect of a few beers but they seemed like fitting monuments to the chaos and the calm that is life in Guilin.

I’ll be honest, we were already pretty sold on Barry by this point, but then, without prompting or bribing, he announced that he loved football and had always wanted to go to my hometown of Manchester (UK). Instantly recognizing Barry as a man of impeccable taste and virtue, I began to envision a life on the tea plantations as his adopted son. But I didn’t let on. I decided I would play the long game.

Instead, we followed Barry’s suggestion to head back to the Central Square at 8.30pm to see “the waterfall”. Neither I nor my partner really understood his meaning at the time, but he’d long since earned our trust, so we went there, and we waited…

Just as we were beginning to doubt Barry’s integrity, all of a sudden music starts blaring from some hidden speakers, the small crowd that had gathered begins to buzz with enthusiasm, and as if by magic, water starts cascading 50 feet down from the roof of a nearby hotel, streaming over the windows and gathering in fountains on the street.

Oh, Barry! We never doubted you for a minute.

The next day we explore the area across the road from Shanhu Lake and find “Elephant Trunk Hill”, another icon of the city. According to legend, this strange rock formation was created when a Divine Elephant—the steed of the Emperor of Heaven—was wounded in battle and fell to Earth in Guilin. After being nursed back to health by a kindly local couple, the Elephant was said to have fallen in love with Guilin and so opted never to return to its master.

“I would rather live in Guilin”, it said, “than in Heaven”.

And there it remains to this day.

 

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After a short but sweaty walk to the top of the Elephant’s back, I finally got the view of the karsts I had been hoping for, and it was breath-taking. I’m lucky to have done a fair amount of traveling in my time and I can honestly say it was one of the most beautiful landscapes I’ve ever seen.

I was beginning to think the Elephant might have had a point after all.

The Caves

Reed Flute Cave is the biggest and most spectacular cave complex in Guilin, arguably in China. Over the years it’s stunning features have been used by the Chinese government to impress all the great and good of world politics, as well as Richard Nixon.

Stepping into those vaulted ceilings it’s easy to see why the place is held in such high esteem. The variety of formations taken by the rock set the mind reeling; the intricacies of the patterns carved by natural forces inspire genuine awe. The use of rainbow-colored light displays, in my mind at least, only add to the ethereal quality of the place.

It was a similar story when we explored the cave at Seven Star Park. Although a little smaller, this cave is no less spectacular. In vast, cathedral-like spaces, stalagmites and stalactites join to form towering columns that rise like plumes of smoke all around us. Lights shimmer across the surface of natural pools; shadows dance on the walls. After several hours spent exploring subterranean wonderlands, it feels disconcerting when we eventually stumble back into the daylight.

On our way out of Seven Star Park we skip past the zoo and the tree-top adventure playground—one more reluctantly than the other—but there’s one last surprise awaiting us before we leave. Crossing the spectacularly misnamed “Flower Bridge”, we notice a crowd has gathered to gawp and point down to the river below.

Two bamboo boats, we discover, have collided and broken up in the water; the deck of one boat is all that remains intact, anchored on the rocks midstream. One bloke stands on top of the deck, another clings desperately to the side. The head of one less fortunate figure can be seen bobbing swiftly downstream, eventually making it to the bank a couple of anxious minutes later.

The police are called, survey the scene, call out to the men, have a brief conversation, then leave. Despite the fact that two men remain stranded in the middle of a river, apparently, it was decided, all was well. Calmness in the chaos.

The Rice Terraces

A bumpy three-hour bus ride takes us to our next destination, the Longji Rice Terraces. Despite my insistence we should hike from the vehicle drop-off point to the top of the hills, we decided instead to take the cable car. About halfway up I remember that I’m pretty unfit, and am thankful to have wiser heads around to remind me of this reality.

It’s a cloudy day, but on the occasions when the sun does break through, the hills seem to sing. The panoramic views of glistening water and lush hillsides are only broken by lone figures toiling in the fields.

 

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It’s undeniably stunning, but a question plays on my mind of how authentic an experience this really is, and whether that even matters? Unlike cormorant fishing, which is a dying trade nowadays kept alive almost exclusively through tourist dollars, these are still working farms. The people who work here actually are farmers and not just playing dress-up for tourists.

There are crowds, but if you can look past that, then it’s certainly possible to feel some connection with an ancient, agrarian way of life that has endured for centuries, in the process forming the basis for much modern Chinese culture and cuisine.

And yet…a feeling is all it is really, and a fleeting one at that. Am I really any closer to knowing what it’s like to work in those fields, day-in-day-out, year after year? Do I have any genuine understanding of the communities that are forged in that beautiful but harsh environment? I have taken a closer look at the iconography of rural China, but am I any closer to really experiencing the substance of that life?

Not really.

But we must take what we can get. I was glad to be there, in the rural calm that underpins our urban chaos. We jump in our van and are transported back to the modern world, the deep connection to the past we sometimes glimpse, now already beginning to fade in the memory.

Still, it was a privilege to be there, if only for a short time.

Lunch

Lunch, I’m sorry to say, was less of a privilege. A whole chicken, minus the head but with very conspicuous feet, stuffed into a bamboo tube without seasoning or sauce, then flumped onto a plate was not what I’d been longing for if I’m brutally honest.

Still, when in Heaven…

On the positive side, the local style of cooking and serving rice inside a bamboo shoot was pretty great.

“God never hurls a chicken at you”, they say, “without opening a bamboo shoot”.

Yangshuo

The highlight of any trip to the Guilin area is a trip down the gorgeous Li River valley towards the small town of Yangshuo. There are a variety of crafts of different sizes that sail up and down the river, but most people opt for the little 4-seater bamboo rafts. As our boat purrs gently down the river there’s plenty of time to sit back and take in the views. We’d thought the scenery in Guilin was amazing but things really amp up a notch as you get closer to Yangshuo.

(By the way, if you decide to take this journey then try to bring a 20 Yuan note with you if you can. It will become clear why when you’re en route).

Once we’d made it from Yangshuo to our hotel we were able to relax before heading to Yangshuo Cooking School. A small barn surrounded by forest and mountains became our home for the next couple of hours, and possibly the only place on Earth I’ve not been bored by cooking.

Here we learned how to make a variety of simple but tasty dishes, and I found many reasons to be thankful. I was thankful we had another chance to try the gorgeous beer-cooked catfish. I was thankful for our instructor’s patience after I took about 5 days to disassemble an aubergine with a meat cleaver. Most of all I was thankful to make it out with all my fingers still attached.

Becoming A World Famous Moped Rider

After several days near Yangshuo town center, we changed hotel to move deeper into the scenic area. Here we rented mopeds and set off to explore the area. OK, we attempted to rent mopeds, but after 15 minutes of watching me veer recklessly around the car park, the hotel staff politely but firmly regained the moped and handed us a bicycle.

I felt like someone who’s just been booted off American Idol after being told they can’t sing: secretly I knew they were right, but still I rode off with my head held high, vowing to become a world-famous moped rider one day and prove them all wrong.

After some frankly incandescent bike riding we finished our stay in Yangshuo with a climb up Moon Hill. The hillside was steep, it was close to 35 degrees and a thunderstorm raged above us, but we would not be beaten. Step after step we fought on, every muscle in our bodies screaming at us to turn back, but we would not be beaten. Sweat streamed down our bodies, like tears in the rain, and we were being eaten alive by insects, but the summit was in sight.

We. Would. Not. Be. Beaten.

Laughing and panting (mostly panting), we arrived at the summit and were treated to another jaw-dropping view…

…And three very elderly women selling Cola.

They make that trek several times a day, often carrying heavy backpacks, deep into their old age. That sort of thing would take some of the buzz out of summiting Everest I’d imagine.

Back To Guilin

…And a chance to reflect. Are the locals right? Is the elephant right? Is Guilin really better than heaven?

Well, obviously no—it isn’t.

For one thing, I can’t conceive of a heaven that includes so many mosquitoes. Nor was I a fan of scraping the t-shirt from my back with a spatula each night (it’s hot). I’m also not so naïve as to think that once you probe beneath the surface you won’t find the same conflicts, struggles and social divisions that exist in every other city on Earth.

What Guilin really represents, to me, is more a sort of oasis. Despite the encroachments of urbanization and globalization, it remains a region whose natural beauty and cultural life have been preserved: a comparative haven of calm in the chaos that is modern China.

That’s not a criticism of China. Every country is changing fast. Every country needs places like this where we can connect with the past and commune with nature, even if the real action is happening elsewhere. Every country needs cities where we can transcend the madness and try to grasp at something eternal.

Guilin is that. It might not be heaven, but it does a pretty good impression.

 

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Everything You Need To Know

How to get there:

Although Guilin is a comparatively small city, it was also the first Chinese city to open to tourism (in 1949), so access is now pretty easy. Cheap flights are available from Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, as well as a host of smaller cities across China. There are also international flights available from Osaka, Hanoi, Bangkok, Seoul, Singapore and Kuala Lumpur.

A full list of airports connecting to Guilin can be found here.

Train travel, unfortunately, is a little more complex. The best options are to come from Chengdu, Xi’an, or the Guangzhou/Shenzen/Hong Kong urban area in the South. If you decide to come by train then we highly recommend booking tickets through Travel China. We used them to book other rail tickets and they really made the process much smoother than we were expecting.

How to get around:

Guilin is easy enough to walk around providing you base yourself at a hotel that is reasonably central. There is no metro or tram system and the buses are confusing, so public transport is somewhat limited.

However, taxis are abundant and very cheap. Just be sure to have a copy of your hotel address in Mandarin to show to the driver, and download “Didi”—the Chinese equivalent of Uber—if you’re going away from the city center and are worried about getting stranded.

Where to stay:

If you’re looking for super cheap and cheerful accommodation then you could follow our lead and stay at the Cyan Box Hostel near Seven Star Park (roughly a 20-minute walk from town). We paid around 10 USD per night for a private double room, though dorms are available for around 5 USD. The accommodation is pretty basic, but the hostel has a nice vibe, it’s very safe and the staff were great. They can also help book tours to all the places mentioned in the article above.

Accommodation is still very cheap in China so if you’re looking for somewhere to stay that’s a little more upmarket then we’d recommend the Lijiang Waterfall hotel if you want to be very central, or the Sheraton Guilin, which is again fairly central, but just a little quieter.

In Yangshuo we stayed at the Bamboo Leaf Resort just outside town. The amenities and service were probably the best value of anywhere we experienced on our entire trip around Asia and I would recommend it whole-heartedly. Although the location is perhaps not ideal as it’s too far to walk comfortably in town. You’ll probably need to take a taxi to the hotel and then rent bikes/mopeds from their reception if you want to explore the town fully.

We then moved to the Zen Garden Resort in the scenic area. This was quite isolated, very quiet and just a bit strange, in that way that empty country hotels sometimes are. There were lots of frogs but very few people. I sort of felt like I was in a very polished version of The Shining. We spent a little extra on this hotel to get a nice view from our window and it certainly delivered on that, the location is great too. Other than that, though, I wouldn’t say it represents great value for money.

What became of Barry?

We don’t know. He told us where his tea shop was but to our shame we forgot what he’d said and we couldn’t find him again. If you see him, please tell him that we’re sorry and we love him.

Suggested next reading: 9 Gorgeous Locations In China That Will Take Your Breath Away (Part 1)

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That doesn’t mean it’s always pleasant. Stopping at security every time you change lines on the underground can be draining, the lack of English in train stations and airports can be a little exasperating, and if you arrive during a period of bad air pollution you might be disappointed to find your views of the city skyline lost in a dirty, brown smog.

In a time where the internet has made us better connected to the rest of the world than ever before, Beijing can still be a culture shock. But after a while those things that were unfamiliar and even a little daunting start to become sort of charming.

Beijing is not Disneyland—it has more important things to do than pander to Western tourists—but after a while you start to realize that the refusal to be anything other than itself is actually what makes it such a special place to visit.

Here are 10 things to do in Beijing that’ll make you fall in love with this city.

1. The Great Wall

This is the biggest reason, both literally and figuratively, many people end up in Beijing. There are four main sections of the wall open to tourists and each offers a different sort of experience.

Badaling is the best-restored section of the wall and is the most accessible from downtown Beijing, which is handy if you want to travel and avoid taking a tour. However, it’s also the most popular section, so be prepared for crowds.

The Mutianyu section is another popular choice and a little less crowded; and while the Simatai and Jiankou sections have not been restored and are harder to reach, they are much quieter and you can even pitch a tent there if you want.

We visited the Badaling section independently, by train, but it was actually quite an arduous journey. If I were to go back, I’d probably opt for a private tour to Mutianyu. Everyone’s different, though, so click here to find out more and choose the right option for you.

2. Forbidden City

China does many things on a grand scale, so it’s appropriate that, at over 74 hectares and comprised of a staggering 980 buildings, the Forbidden City dwarfs any other palatial complex on Earth.

The home of the Emperor from 1420 to the beginning of the Republic in 1924, the palace gets its name from the fact that it was forbidden for any member of the public to enter without the Emperor’s express permission.

Now finally open after spending several millennia cloaked in mystery, it’s no surprise that the museum within the complex is now the most-visited in the world and also one of the best things to do in Beijing.

Be aware: don’t show up without your passport as you’ll need it in order to buy tickets!

Planning help here.

3. Yonghegong Lama Temple

A mix of traditional Han and Tibetan architectural styles, the buildings that make up the Yonghegong Temple complex are a visual feast of vivid colors and intricate patterns.

The site has acted as a residence and school for Buddhist monks from Mongolia and Tibet for several centuries, and still serves this purpose today. The complex is stacked with books and artworks, including an impressive statue of Maitreya Buddha that stands at 60 feet tall.

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It’s easy to reach, having its own subway stop just around the corner, and is a welcome haven for peacefulness and reflection in the midst of Beijing’s urban whirlwind.

4. Temple of Confucius

The teachings of Confucius—the moral philosopher, educator, politician and social reformer of 6^th Century BC China—are undoubtedly one of the major intellectual forces that helped China become the society we know today. It’s impossible to understand China without first understanding his impact.

Pay a visit to this 14^th Century temple in Beijing and you’ll begin to appreciate the compassion and wisdom he helped instil into every area of Chinese life.

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Among the complexes quirkier highlights are wooden “textbooks” left behind by early Confucian scholars, and an ancient cypress tree that is said to be able to detect when an evil person is passing beneath it and smack them around the head.

5. Temple of Heaven

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Another of Beijing’s cultural wonders, the Temple of Heaven is the site where the Emperor used to come to pray for a good harvest. When you think that a bad harvest could result in open rebellion against the Emperor, you can see why this place held such significance in Chinese political life.

At the center is the mesmerizing Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, a building of such intricate decoration it needs to be seen up close to be believed.

There is also a famous “whispering wall” where secrets can be passed across large distances due to a quirk of acoustics, plus some extensive grounds full of small architectural and natural features which make for a pleasant afternoon stroll when you’re done.

The Temple of Heaven is easy to visit independently from Tiantandongmen subway station and there are excellent audio guides that can be purchased cheaply from the entrance.

6. Day Trip to Tianjin

When I was researching my own trip to Beijing I was surprised to see how infrequently the nearby city of Tianjin was mentioned in travel guides.

Only an hour’s train ride away on a super high-speed rail connection, it’s well worth taking a day to explore one of China’s nine major “central cities”, a place that is still unfamiliar to many of us in the West.

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Tianjin is full of delights, both old and new. Highlights include the many 19^th Century European style churches and colonial buildings, the panoramic views from the “Tianjin Eye”, and the Grand Canal.

As an Academic Librarian in a former life, and a committed book nerd, the cutting-edge Tianjin Binhai Library was a personal “must-see”.

7. Explore the Hutongs

The tight residential alleyways known as hutongs are where many of Beijing’s locals live and they’re always full of character.

Spend an afternoon charting a lazy course through the streets and you’re likely to stumble upon some amazing street food, quirky shops, impromptu games of Mahjong or simply the good folk of Beijing going about their daily lives.

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Each hutong has its own flavor and tour guides can be really useful in helping to bring the place alive.

If you prefer to explore independently then my best advice would be to book a hotel in a hutong—look for rooms in “Nostalgia Hotels” online—and even your walk to the local shops is likely to be a small adventure.

8. Eat all the foods!

No trip is ever complete without indulging in the local cuisine, and in Beijing that means you’re in for a treat—seriously this is one of the most delightful things to do in Beijing!

Chinese dumplings are a must, of course—Mr Shi’s in Baochao hutong is a perennial favorite; as is Peking duck—try Li Qun Restaurant in Beixiangfeng hutong.

Jubaoyuan Restaurant in Xicheng is a great place to sample a mouth-watering hot pot meal where you’ll get to dunk a selection of meats and veg into sizzling sauce.

If you need a bit more inspiration then we found this to be a handy guide.

9. Beijing National Stadium

If you were to draw a Venn Diagram with “sports fans” on one side, and “Chinese modernist architecture fans” on the other, and then asked me how big the center section would be, I’d literally have had no idea.

That is until the National Stadium opened to huge acclaim in 2008.

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The striking “bird’s nest” design—inspired in part by world-renowned artist, Ai Weiwei—is spectacular when lit up in the evening. After it plays host to the Winter Olympics in 2022, its unique place in sporting history, as the only venue to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, will be secured.

Visitors to the stadium are well served by two subway lines that run straight to the stadium, and if you’re lucky there may even be a chance to take in a concert or game while you’re there.

10. Beijing National Aquatics Center

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If, like me, you look at Beijing on a map and think “it’s pretty far North, it’s probably not that warm”, prepare to be very wrong…and sweaty. Beijing can get really muggy, so after walking around its many cultural attractions maybe you’ll be in the mood for a nice refreshing dip.

Okay, you think, I’ll just go to the pool. There are pools all over the world though, it can’t be interesting enough to deserve a place on your Top 10 list, right?

Wrong.

This is China—they do things differently here.

Imagine spending an afternoon swimming around the brain of a feverish child and you’re somewhere near to imagining the surreal world that is the National Aquatics Center, sometimes more accurately known as the “Happy Magic Water Cube Waterpark”.

As well as the striking visuals there are also some pretty cool slides here for all age groups, and it’s right next to the National Stadium, so easy to combine the two into one trip.

Other noteworthy things to do in Beijing

The sheer number of things to do in Beijing means I’ve run out of space to cover everything. Though these places have not made the Top 10, they’re all equally deserving of a spot.

• Escape to nature at Yesanpo National Park
• Visit the UNESCO World Heritage gardens at the Summer Palace
• Enjoy the modern art scene in the 798 Arts District
• Take a history lesson in Tiananmen Square

Checklist

Before you go, here are a few essentials to check:

• Apply for a visa in plenty of time. It can be a lengthy process.
• Many social media and other internet sites are blocked. Download a VPN to your laptop and phone if you want to stay connected.
• Keep your hotel name saved in Mandarin on your phone in case you need to take a taxi back. English is still not widely-spoken.
• Get a translator app on your phone before you go. Wi-Fi is patchy at best in many places, so you don’t want to try and download it while you’re out there.
• Download Chinese social media apps. WeChat (Facebook/WhatsApp), Didi (Uber) and WeiBo (Twitter) are all very useful. Even if you don’t expect you’ll be making many friends over there you should still do it. Many tour operators use WeChat to coordinate meeting times etc. so it will come in handy.

China is growing and modernizing at an incredible rate. Like everywhere else in the world, many cities around the country are becoming increasingly homogenized, looking more and more Westernised. Beijing seems better placed to resist these changes than any other city I’ve visited in China, and as a consequence, remains truly authentic.

That doesn’t mean you’ll always be comfortable—it’s likely you’ll be challenged at times and it’s probable you’ll experience some culture shock on your first visit—but you’ll be amazed how quickly you start to feel at home.

Suggested next reading: 9 Gorgeous Locations In China That Will Take Your Breath Away

The post 10 Incredible Things To Do In Beijing For First Timers appeared first on Modern Trekker.

Nothing could be better than spending a couple of weeks on the beach in the middle of winter. But after a few days of lazing around, I start feeling like I can’t handle any more sunshine—like another cocktail might kill me.

I need to explore.

If you’re anything like me then the answer could be to strap on an air tank and a pair of fins and head into the great unknown below the waves.

The submarine world is far from a featureless desert—in fact, it’s almost like another planet and just as varied as the land around us. Walls of coral tower rise like skyscrapers from the deep, underwater caverns loom as big as cathedrals, shipwrecks peer through the gloom.

At times scuba diving can be an adrenaline-fuelled adventure, at other times it’s as relaxing as underwater yoga.

If you’re new to this world it can seem a little baffling, but if you’re intrigued then read on as we share some tips for scuba diving and guide you through some of the things you need to know in order to get started.

We’ll then take a tour of some of the best dive sites in the world and—hopefully—help inspire you to take those first steps.

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Into The Blue

There are three options if you’re thinking of beginning a life aquatic:

1. Introductory Dive / “Try Dive” / Discover Scuba

Unsure whether scuba is going to be your thing? Try a taster session with a dive center on holiday first.

You’ll get a safety briefing and shown the equipment before doing some basic exercises in a controlled environment, like a pool or shallow water. You’ll then get chance to try a dive or two in the open water, normally in the shallows near a reef.

Don’t worry, you’ll be closely supervised by a qualified dive instructor at all times, so it’s a very safe, and for most people, a relaxing experience.

Price: Typically $60-$120 depending on the number of dives and location.

2. PADI Open Water

The Open Water qualification is the gateway to more independent and cost-effective dive adventures.

The test consists of a theory test, two confined water dives (e.g. in a pool), and four “open water” dives (at sea). You can complete the qualification in about 3-4 days. Most people either take the whole thing on holiday or sometimes take the theory and confined water dives at home before completing the open water dives while they’re on vacation.

Once you’ve finished you’ll be given your “C-Card” meaning you’ll then be ready to dive all over the world. You’ll only be permitted to dive with another trained diver—called a “buddy”—so don’t worry about being left on your own.

Visit PADI for more information, or to register.

Price: Prices are location-dependent. Typically, the whole course should cost anywhere from $350-$500.

3. PADI Advanced Open Water

If the Open Water course is like taking your Bachelor’s degree, then this is like a Master’s: you’re still a long way from being a Professor, but by this stage you are building your knowledge and starting to specialize in the areas of diving that interest you most.

You’ll have to take two compulsory dives—the Deep Water dive and the Underwater Navigation dive—before choosing three more “adventure dives” from an approved list.

The adventure dives you take will depend on what your dive center offers and what you are most interested in, so make sure you check what your closest center offers first before booking your trip.

Some of the most of popular adventure dives are:

• Digital Underwater Imaging (for budding photographers)
• Wreck Diving
• Dry Suit (for cold-water dives)
• Night Diving
• Peak Performance Buoyancy (sounds boring but is incredibly useful)
• Search & Recovery

Price: Around $200-250, depending on location.

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Common anxieties (just breathe)

1. Do I need to be a strong swimmer?

Not really, but you do have to be comfortable in the water.

Introductory dives are suitable for all levels of proficiency but for the Open Water course, you will need to demonstrate that you can swim 200 meters uninterrupted and tread water for 10 minutes.

2. What if I get seasick?

As a fellow sufferer, I can empathize, but there are many treatments to help you feel happier at sea.

Many good dive centers will offer seasickness tablets if you come unprepared, but if you’re planning ahead then I highly recommend Scopoderm patches, which should help keep motion sickness at bay for 72 hours.

3. Will I get eaten by sharks?

Not likely. Dangerous sharks are extremely uncommon in most diving areas and attacks on scuba divers are virtually non-existent.

I have dived with big sharks before and what’s an incredible adrenaline rush for humans is completely boring for the shark. They really just aren’t that interested in us.

4. What about other nasties?

There are some dangerous animals in the sea but again they very rare and are not interested in us. Just follow your dive instructor’s guidance, don’t touch anything, and you’ll be fine.

5. What if I run out of air?

You won’t. Your dive instructor will be checking your air, not you, and you’ll normally finish the dive with around 25% of a tank left anyway, just as a safety measure.

6. Can’t I just go snorkeling?

Yes of course, but scuba gives greater access to underwater formations and marine life that simply can’t be reached by snorkeling.

You’ll also get to experience the unique feeling of weightlessness that comes with scuba.

Where To Go

So now you’re clued up, wheretips for scuba diving are the best places to go?

1. Indonesia / Malaysia / Philippines

Together, these three countries form a sort of golden triangle for scuba divers. The marine biodiversity in the waters around these three countries is among the very best in the world, the water is warm all year round and the beaches are pristine.

Between dives you can explore ancient temples and lush rainforest, just make sure not to strain your arms picking your jaw off the floor when you see how low your restaurant bill is.

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Best dive sites: USS Liberty Wreck, Bali (Indonesia), Sipadan Island (Malaysia), Bicol (Philippines)

What can I see: In Malaysia, shipwrecks, seamounts and coral reefs home to a range of mid-sized sharks as well as turtles, rays, tuna and clownfish.

The USS Liberty is a must for wreck divers in Bali, but manta rays, dolphins, seahorses, dugongs, turtles, sunfish, seahorses and even tiger sharks make Indonesia’s reefs endlessly surprising.

In the Philippines, Bicol stands out as the place to be if you want to see whale sharks, the biggest fish in the sea. Sunken WWII ships off Palawan are a major draw for wreck divers.

• PADI Malaysia
• PADI Indonesia
• PADI Philippines

2. Belize

The Great Blue Hole has made Belize a perennially popular location for divers.

At around 1000 feet across and more than 400 feet deep, this undersea sinkhole is indisputably one of the wonders of the underwater world. If you’re an experienced diver then that’s the place to head, but if you’re just getting started on your diving adventure there’s still plenty to do in Belize.

Placencia is a highlight for beginners as it’s home to calm but vibrant waters that make it perfect for learning in. Whale shark sightings are all but guaranteed here from April to June.

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Best dive sites: Great Blue Hole, Placencia, Ambergris Caye

What can I see: Hammerhead sharks, whale sharks, bull sharks are all possibilities. Stingrays, reef sharks and spectacular walls are all common.

• PADI Belize

3. Mexico

I did my first ever dive in Mexico, so it has a special place in my heart. That said, I still think it has a genuine claim to be one of the best dive destinations in the world.

The reefs near Cozumel and Playa del Carmen can be accessed right from the beach, and with calm waters and protected marine parks they’re an ideal place to learn. You can also combine your dive holiday with a trip to the world-famous Chichen Itza or enjoy Cancun’s nightlife.

For more experienced divers, the cenotes of Yucatan present the finest example of cave diving in the world. Thrill-seekers can seek out Great Whites in Guadalupe, and if that wasn’t enough, La Paz on the Sea of Cortez is one of the few places in the world where it’s possible to dive with Blue whales. What more could you possibly need?

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Best dive sites: Cozumel, Playa del Carmen, La Paz, Guadalupe, Cenote Dos Ojos

What can I see: Underground caverns, almost every big shark and fish imaginable, and some of the healthiest reefs in the world.

• PADI Mexico
• Marine life calendar, La Paz

4. Maldives

The Maldives is synonymous with luxury resorts and immaculate beaches, and it comes with the price tag to match. Or at least it used to, but since 2009 the country has relaxed its tourist regulations and many islands now have affordable guesthouses on them, meaning this dream destination is within much easier reach.

Most guesthouses will have dive centers attached—though always check before booking—and many have their own house reefs for snorkeling and diving. With calm waters protected by coral and exotic marine fauna in abundance, this is a perfect place to begin, or continue, your love affair with scuba.

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Best dive sites: South Ari Atoll, North Male Atoll, Rasdhoo

What can I see: Whale Sharks are a year-round attraction in South Ari Atoll. Manta Rays are common in several spots, as are Hammerhead Sharks. Dolphins, turtles, sharks and eagle rays are also frequently sighted in most parts of the country.

• PADI Maldives

We’ve made a complete guide to the Maldives, including how to choose the right island. You can check that out here.

5. Iceland

OK, so this might be a weird one to include for a winter article aimed at beginner divers, but I had to mention it nonetheless.

At the tectonic rift in Silfra, central Iceland, the North American and Eurasian plates push away from each other, creating a huge chasm where the Eastern and Western halves of the country split apart. The resulting chasm has flooded with glacial water, resulting in one of the most unforgettable sights in the underwater world.

Unfortunately, you’ll need to be adept at Dry Suit Diving in order to manage the cold temperatures, but the good news is that if you’re not at that point yet you don’t need to miss out: snorkeling trips are available for all levels of proficiency.

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Best dive sites: Silfra

What can I see: Primarily for the geologists, highlights include geothermal chimneys and undersea volcanoes, though whales and other marine animals can also be spotted from time-to-time. You may also be able to take a night dive beneath the Northern Lights, if you’re lucky.

• PADI Iceland
• Dive or snorkel Silfra

6. Egypt

The Land of the Pharaohs might be more well known for its many other attractions but search the internet for the world’s best dive destinations and you’ll notice that the Red Sea is always near the very top of the list.

These crystal-clear seas are dotted with thriving reefs and teeming marine life, making for an underwater explosion of color. As well as diving, try some watersports in front of a stunning desert backdrop.

Best dive sites: Sharm-el-Sheikh, Hurghada, Alexandria

What can I see: As well as wall-to-wall tropical fish, the Red Sea is an excellent place to spot dolphins, tuna, lionfish and the elusive frogfish.

Alexandria, on the Mediterranean coast, offers the unique opportunity to explore an ancient underwater city dating from the time of the Pharaohs, as well as a Napoleonic shipwreck and a sunken WWII fighter plane. Divers’ heaven.

• PADI Egypt

7. Australia

As one of the undisputed natural wonders of the world, the Great Barrier Reef steals all the headlines when it comes to diving in Australia. However, speaking from personal experience, I’m not sure it’s the best dive site this vast country has to offer.

For one thing, though the reef is massive, it faces ecological threats and therefore isn’t quite as brimming with life as others around the world (though it’s still pretty amazing).

Second, the tourist crowds around the major hotspots can make it a stressful place for beginners and an exasperating one for advanced divers.

As an alternative, consider Ningaloo Reef in Western Australia. Whale sharks, mantas and seals make it a better dive option than the busy East Coast.

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Best dive sites: Ningaloo Reef, Cairns, Whitsunday Islands

What can I see: Big sharks, turtles, mantas, Minke Whales are among the many highlights.

• PADI Australia

8. USA

It’s fitting that one of the most geographically diverse countries on earth is just as spellbinding below the sea. From the underwater lava tubes of Hawaii, to the wrecks of the Atlantic North-East; from the kelp forests of California to man-made desert oases in New Mexico, there are diving options here to last a lifetime.

Best dive sites: Kailua-Kona, Santa Barbara Island, Monterey, Catalina, Key Largo

What can I see: Anything you want really, provided you’re willing to travel around.

• PADI USA

9. Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands hold an attraction for nature lovers that borders on the sacred.

This is a place that abounds with natural wonders both above and below the surface. Towering columns of schooling hammerheads spiral around underwater volcanoes, sharing the seas with marine iguanas, sea lions, and unexpected residents like penguins and fur seals.

Yes, it’s remote and inaccessible and so can be expensive, but that doesn’t mean it has to be beyond reach.

Perhaps the Galapagos are not the best place to learn to dive, but if you’re already logging dives then it should undoubtedly be at the top of your bucket list.

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Best dive sites: Darwin Island, Isabela Island, Fernandina Island

What can I see: Hammerheads, Galapagos sharks, Penguins, Marine Iguanas, Seals, Sealions, Sea Horses, Silky Sharks and Eagle Rays, among others.

• PADI Galapagos

Other Honorable Locations:

Scuba diving is a great bucket list experience to add to your holiday plans. It’s also incredibly addictive and can soon become a hobby or even an obsession.

It’s an activity that challenges you and teaches skills, knowledge and self-reliance that can help you in other areas of all your life. It’s a hobby that will push you all around the world in a search for that perfect dive.

As you travel, you’ll see parts of the globe that are hidden to everyone else and connect with a global community of like-minded individuals.

Best of all, no beach holiday will ever be the same again.

Know any more tips for scuba diving you’d like to share with other readers? Comment below!

Suggested next reading: Snorkeling With Sharks To Mayan Ruins: 6 Top Things To Do In Cozumel

The post Scuba Diving: The Ultimate Guide On What To Know & Where To Go appeared first on Modern Trekker.

True.

It would also be nice to walk on the moon.

What I hadn’t realized until recently is that things have changed a lot since I last looked. Once back, the only places you could visit in the Maldives were the luxury resorts, and they came with a price tag way beyond the reach of most people.

But Now It’s All Changed

Since 2009, however, the regulations have been relaxed and it’s now possible to stay with locals in homestays, on what are commonly known as “local islands”. Here the prices are much more affordable—the cheapest rooms available right now, for example, are around $45 per night for a double room.

So, while you may not get the full luxury treatment you’ll still be able to find inviting, cozy accommodation right near the beach without breaking the bank. And let’s face it, you’re there for the beaches, and you get the same sea and sun as everyone else, right?

Where To Stay

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But before you can head out, first you need to decide where you’re staying. That’s not all too straightforward in the Maldives. My recommendation would be to identify your preferred atoll first, as different atolls have different attractions for snorkelers and divers. If you’re not sure, this website is a handy guide to help you pick.

Next, hone in on the island that you like—be sure to check your island has a dive center and a “bikini beach” first—and then email your hotel to ask about transfers from the airport.

We stayed at Mala Maldives at Dhangethi island and Somerset Inn in Malé city. We recommend both hotels unreservedly for travelers looking to spend sensibly without compromising on quality.

We took the speedboat to Dhangethi for $35 pp each way. We paid this directly to the hotel.

Depending on your budget, you’ll either get your island via:

• Seaplane ($200-250 pp)
• Speedboat ($35-40 pp)
• Ferry ($2-4 pp)

Choosing an island is overwhelming but there isn’t too much difference between them really. Some are slightly bigger than others, but they’re all beautiful so you really can’t lose.

Disclaimer: We have no financial incentive to promote these hotels or any other services. This recommendation comes solely from personal experience.

What To Do When You Get There

1. Scuba Dive

The Maldives has got to be one of the best places on earth to dive. The waters are crystal-clear, with good visibility, and warm all year round—plus there are loads to see.

It’s an ideal place to learn, but rewarding even for the most experienced divers.

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Dive at Rasdhoo Atoll if you want to spot schooling hammerhead sharks, or Baa Atoll for manta rays.

Experienced divers can head to the wild Fuvahmulah Atoll in pursuit of tiger sharks and ocean whitetips, whereas divers who simply want a taste of everything (except the big sharks) can head to Malé Atoll.

Wherever you go, you’re sure to experience some unforgettable moments beneath the waves.

2. Snorkel With All Creatures Great & Small

For me, the ultimate prize in the Maldives was the biggest fish in the sea—the whale shark. These huge and elegant animals are one of the country’s major draws as it’s the only place in the world where they can be seen all year round, meaning sightings are almost guaranteed to those who are willing to make at least 2 or 3 journeys out to sea.

Whale shark safaris are usually around $60 per person and you don’t need to dive—the sharks often come close to the surface so it’s perfect for those that are snorkelers only.

If whale sharks are your main reason for visiting the Maldives then stay on Dhangethi, Dhigurah or Maamigili islands in South Ari Atoll for your best chance at spotting these beautiful beasts.

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There’s a whole lot more to the Maldives than the big fish though; sometimes the most unassuming creatures can be the most beautiful.

One of the best places to explore the country’s abundant marine diversity is one of the islands’ house reefs. Most islands have these reefs and they can usually be accessed easily from the beach.

It’s normal to see rays, sharks, triggerfish, eels and even turtles on a morning swim. Pipefish—a sort of stretch seahorse—were a personal highlight.

3. Honeymoon

With its beautiful beaches, lilting palm trees and glorious sunsets, it’s hard to imagine a more romantic setting for a honeymoon.

Most resorts will be able to arrange transportation out to a low-lying sandbar where you’ll get to enjoy a picnic or candlelit dinner for two, with nothing around to break the silence but the gentle lapping of water and maybe the odd dolphin.

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If you’ve not yet tied the knot then here’s something that might surprise you: many hotels can even arrange to get you hitched for around $800-$1000.

Unsure if you’re ready for the commitment? Well, by that point you’ll likely have spent some time scuba diving so you’ll already be used to blind plunges into the abyss with tough, leathery creatures—so it’ll be easy by then.

4. Explore Malé

Malé is the capital of the Maldives and the only really notable city in the country.

Most people pass straight through it on their way to the island or liveaboard, but if you have time to linger a day or two then it’s really worth exploring; it’s unlikely you’ll have seen anything quite like this cramped, hectic city before.

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The ports bustle as fishermen climb over each other to unload their daily catch into the waiting markets, scooters fly through impossibly narrow streets and brightly-colored totter precariously in the air.

If you’re a street photographer or just someone who loves breathing the atmosphere of an unfamiliar world then this city, one of the most densely populated on Earth, promises a truly exhilarating day’s walk.

5. Embrace healthy living

One of the best and worst things about the Maldives is that, for religious reasons, alcohol is completely banned on all but some of the luxury resort islands.

I know. For those of you who are still reading, take a breath. The good news is that not having the option can actually be pretty great.

The same goes for the food. Most local islands are so small that they often don’t have any restaurants at all and you’ll probably have to eat in your hotel each night. In the smaller places this will usually mean fish every night.

But as long as you go into the situation with sensitivity and an open mind this can actually be a blessing in disguise.

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For the ultimate feel-good end to the day, check in for a spa treatment on the beach and watch the sunset with a massage.

6. Watersports

As an island nation, the Maldives is obviously not short of places to try water sports. Parasailing, water flying, jet skiing and even surfing are all popular options. These tend to be more available on the busier islands, so be sure to do your research before heading out.

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Now is a great time to trade the winter drudgery for the Maldives. November to April is the dry season: the time the weather is best, the sea is calmest and many of the animals at their most active.

But if you can’t make it that soon then don’t sweat it, May to October may be the wet season but it’s also the time when the prices are cheapest and the manta rays are absolute banter.

Once a playground for only the very rich, the Maldives is now an affordable holiday for many more of us. But that doesn’t mean it’s been ruined. The islands and their accompanying homestays are so small that they remain low-impact, both ecologically and on the communities that surround them.

The pearls of the Indian Ocean may be more accessible, but they have lost none of their value.

Feel free to comment below and let us know if this Maldives guide was useful. Also, feel free to share more tips if you know any!

Suggested next reading: How To Best Enjoy Mauritius & Make It A Trip You Won’t Forget

The post Maldives Guide: Where To Stay, What To Do & How To Save appeared first on Modern Trekker.