If you love nature, hiking, taking photos, and spontaneous road tripping amongst various and unreal landscapes, then Iceland is perfect for your dream vacay. You’ve likely seen some #icelandroadtrip breathtaking pics on the interwebs, but nothing compares to seeing Iceland’s nature in person. You need to touch it, smell it, drive it, and hike it all for yourself!

Be it solo travel, with friends, or with that random stranger you meet while buying discounted booze at the duty-free shop in the airport, an Iceland road trip will offer an ultimate adventure to remember!

I was fortunate enough to venture solo on an Iceland road trip. I didn’t have much planned besides driving around and winging it. It was a breeze to run into random sights and go to places I had read about all while jamming to 90’s CDs in my cute little blue car. When the sun finally dipped down for a few hours each evening, I snoozed in campground parking lots to refresh myself for the following day’s adventures. It was perfect!

But looking for things to do? Here are 7 reasons to hop out of your car during your Iceland road trip:

1. Walk around Reykjavik

Reykjavik, Iceland’s capital city, will remind you of a 500 piece puzzle you put together at your grandmother’s house as a child. It is an adorable picturesque town where one-third of the 330,000 Icelandic residents live. It’s a perfect place to relax and wander about for a couple of days as you put together the final touches on your Iceland road trip itinerary.

You’ll find the small town of Reykjavik easy to navigate. Even if you don’t stay in the city center, it’s easy to get around by foot or pop into your car for a quick drive.

One of the first things you should do upon arrival is sign up for the free walking tour to learn a bit about Iceland’s history and culture. This tour will be guided by a vibrant local whose name will have too many syllables to remember. Make sure to ask your guide about Icelandic name culture! The tour is also a great way to meet other travelers and snag a new friend who wants to join in and split the cost of fuel on your Iceland road trip.

You can also head into the gorgeous glass convention center on the water, go for a pricey brew—because you deserve one—at one of the many pubs, and pop into a tourist office if you need any last minute advice for your Iceland road trip.

2. Save $$ and camp

With many campgrounds speckled around Iceland, it’s a breeze to find a place to sleep. You will find camping to be very efficient and affordable compared to snagging a dorm bed or guesthouse.

In Reykjavik you can either rent a tent, camper van, or sleep in your car. Camping across Iceland makes it easy to decide on the spot where you want to get your beauty rest or scout out the northern lights. Although the weather can be unpredictable, camping is a common way for road trippers to see the country. If weather conditions worry you, opt for a camper van rather than a tent to make sure you have a comfortable experience.

Depending on if you are in a national park or not will determine the cost of camping. I stayed for both free and very low prices while sleeping in my car with an extra warm sleeping bag.

3. Bathe in the many hot springs

The natural pools around Iceland, which will warm you up amongst the chilly weather, are perfect for any season. Iceland, being a bit of a colder vacay destination, makes sure to keep everyone happy by offering beautiful warm pools.

Less than an hour from Reykjavik is the famous Blue Lagoon. It’s worth a look if you’re ok with paying loads of cash and getting the same selfies everyone else already has. Not to say you shouldn’t go; but there are many more options that are actually affordable or free!

Seljavallalaug Pool is located in the south amongst a gorgeous backdrop of mountains. Although it can get busy, it’s a perfect place to relax, soak in the tubs, and wonder if this entire trip is all real life.

Reykjadalur hot springs take you on a mild hour-long hike up into a hillside valley. The hike may take longer as you’ll want to snap pics the whole way. Once you make it to the river, you’ll see pop up decks and changing areas and be able to soak in the mountains.

As we can go on for pages and pages raving about Iceland’s hot springs, you’ll have to check out the best ones for yourself! With over 250 geothermal areas across the country, you’ll have to go out of your way to not stumble upon a few of them.

4. Go hiking

What better way to see the beauty of Iceland by foot? Although your cozy car will give you stellar views, you will need to get out and stretch every now and then. Beware the weather and pack layers!

Whether you’re in areas just off of the ring road such as Skaftafell National Park, weaving your way up through Fjaðrárgljúfur, or completely lost in nature near Westfjords Hornstrandir Nature Reserve, you can find a hike right up your alley. You don’t have to be a pro hiker to enjoy Iceland’s nature by foot.

But make sure to pack correctly, leave no trace, and to get out of the car every now and then to truly immerse yourself into nature.

My favorite hike in Iceland was during a late afternoon near the southern town of Vik. If you look just north of the city, you see towering plateaus and a church on the hillside. Behind the church is a trail that extends vertically onto what seems to be the top of the mountain.

I was interested in seeing where it would take me. I ended up traversing the cliff sides as the sun was setting. There was not a soul in sight for the duration of my five-hour hike.

I spied on the town below and the views from the top were mindblowing. The sea to the south and neverending valleys and glaciers to the north. The serenity and peacefulness on that hike was a feeling that everyone needs to experience while traveling.

5. Snap some photos of the waterfalls

As you’re driving, you’ll be gazing at the hillsides and see waterfalls every few minutes. “Look there! Look there!” You’ll catch yourself saying out loud. Iceland promises gorgeous waterfalls all over the country. In fact, more than 10,000 waterfalls drip from the high mountains—you can’t miss them.

It’s definitely worth stepping out of your car and take advantage of that photo op. There is no selfie shame while in Iceland!

While some of those amazing waterfalls, like Gullfoss, Skogafoss, and Seljalandsfoss are busy with tons of tourists year round, you can also find many others along your trip that are worth a look.

6. Picnic at the beaches

You may not be sunbathing amongst the warm seas, but that doesn’t mean you should pass up Iceland’s beaches. With summer weather peaking at a possible high of 70 degrees (25°C), you may get just a teeny glimpse of possible swimwear weather. However, the array of the unique nature of the beaches makes them perfect for visiting even in the winter. Beaches in the tropics don’t compare to the unique beaches in Iceland.

The Black Sand beach near Vik has columns of basalt rock formations. Diamond Beach and Jokulsarlon are both Insta-worthy. There’s also the remote Red Sands beach in the Westfjords that will not be overrun with partying tourists. Regardless of your itinerary, beaches will be with you the whole way.

“But I really wanted to surf!” Guess what; you can! Surfing the crisp waters surrounding Iceland may not be everyone’s dream, but if you’ve got the chance, go for it!

7. To top off your Iceland road trip: binge on hot dogs

Iceland is not well known for its delectable cuisine. Honestly, the most efficient way to stay fueled during your Iceland road trip is to BYO-stuff. If you can load up your bag with granola bars, trail mix, dried fruit, and snacks, you’re set. The food in Iceland is fairly expensive.

If you are on a budget, you should stop at the mini stops where you will fuel up and chomp on Icelandic hot dogs. “Wait what?!” You ask. Well, Iceland’s hot dogs are a thing! Everyone loves them and can afford to buy them. Those cheap, free-range, grass-fed, organic, lamb-meat, delicious hot dogs will sustain you throughout your Iceland road trip.

“Will those sustain you for breakfast, lunch, AND dinner?” you ask. Welp, worked for me! Now give it a shot.

Pack your hiking boots, swimsuit, and jacket because it’s time to book that ticket for your ultimate Iceland road trip! The drive alone will offer various dashboard views of glaciers, sunsets, fjords, and greenery you’ve never seen before. You can read all about it and scroll all of the pics online, but it truly is worth visiting in person and taking it in yourself.

The country is easily accessible if you have a car or are brave enough to hitchhike. It’s safe, fun, friendly, relaxing, and great for those who need some adventure.

Suggested next reading: 10 Things I Wish I’d Known Before Going To Iceland

The post 7 Ways To Make Your Iceland Road Trip A Truly Magical Experience appeared first on Modern Trekker.

The northern lights are a phenomenon visible only during the winter every year and this show occurs when particles from the sun crash into particles in our atmosphere, giving off energy as colored light. They are unpredictable and can be easily missed.

If you want to see this stunning spectacle this year or next, here are 15 things you need to consider when planning a trip to see the northern lights.

1. Timing

It is incredibly important to time your trip right if you plan to see the northern lights, and there are certain times of the year where the lights won’t show up like they do in others.

The winter season from November to February has to be the best time to see Aurora Borealis because the nights are much longer. This gives you more time to see the lights dancing in the sky before the sun comes up.

Despite common belief, coldness has nothing to do with seeing the Aurora Borealis. People only suggest winter because that is when it is darker longer.

2. Choose The Right Countries

Deciding where to see the northern lights could be a make or break decision in successfully seeing them. This is because some locations are better than others for seeing the northern lights. Some simply have more dramatic light displays while also being in areas where they happen more frequently.

These best places include Iceland (e.g.  Reykjavik), Greenland (e.g. Kangerlussuaq), Russia (e.g. Murmansk), Norway (e.g. Tromsø), Finland (e.g. Rovaniemi), Sweden (e.g. Abisko), Alaska (e.g. Elim), and many parts of Canada (e.g. Yellowknife, Northern Saskatchewan, Torngat Mountains National Park, etc.)

More on this topic here.

3. Check The Forecast

Like other activities such as surfing, there is a northern lights forecast available which predicts how active the northern lights will be each and every day. Before you head out it is a good idea for you to have a look at this forecast to see if you will be in for a good show or not.

Ideally, you will want the number on the scale to be Kp=3 or higher for the best chance of a great light show when the sun goes down.

4. Stay Around 5 Days

If you really want to see the northern lights, it’d be a good idea to stay in the area for around 5 days to increase your chances of seeing them.

Often the northern lights will appear for up to 3 nights in a row and then not show for a number of days, thus staying around 5 days increases your chances of seeing them in case you happen to arrive on an off-day.

5. Plan For Winter

Because the northern lights are much more visible during the winter months of the year, it is important to take the time to plan your trip and be ready for the cold weather.

It is always a good idea to check the sunrise and sunset times if you are planning a self-drive tour of the lights because driving at night in a snowy country can be pretty dangerous.

6. Self-drive?

One of the decisions you will want to make for yourself when you choose to go and see the northern lights is whether you will find a dedicated Northern Lights tour operator to join for the trip, or if you will instead simply drive yourself to the spot where you think you’ll be able to see the lights best.

It is totally a matter of personal preference and you can always think of different ways to make the most of your own northern lights trip. Of course, if you do choose a tour guide they will know the best spot to see the lights, but it is still up to you if you would rather go it alone.

If you do choose a northern lights tour, Bubble Tour and Blue Lagoon can be a good place to stay.

7. Book Ahead Of Time

If you’re traveling with someone else, then you’ll want to make sure that you get the best chance to see the northern lights together by booking your stay ahead of time.

It is always super important for you to take the time to book your holiday ahead since it will allow you to take more time to prepare for the trip, as well as ensure that you can save yourself some money on the tickets.

8. Check The Weather

The weather when you are about to go away will have a massive impact on the trip you have and your ability to see the northern lights. It stands to reason that if the sky is covered in cloud or it is raining that you won’t be able to see the lights very well, if at all, and this can be a huge annoyance.

Try to pick a day which will be clear and this will give you the best opportunity to enjoy the lights in all of their glory.

9. Expect Different Colors

The northern lights can appear in a spectrum of colors, including grays. Which means that if there are clouds in the sky, it may be hard to spot the lights if they show up as gray.

Although green is the common color, don’t be surprised to see a few others too. Now you know what to look out for!

10. Face North

Ok, so you’re already in the northern part of the world, so why bother facing north? Can’t the lights just start anywhere if you’re already north? Not necessarily.

You’re more likely to see the northern lights if you’re facing north. So, since you’ve already traveled a long way north to get there, why not just face north too?

11. Bring Snacks, Lots Of Snacks

The day will be long for you if you decide to take a walking tour of the lights through the mountains. Because of this, it is super important for you to bring along some food and some drinks to keep you healthy and energized for the hike.

When you set off for a hike you can always think about something which is high in sugar such as a Kendal mint cake or something which has a lot of protein such as a nutbar. Also, make sure you drink water in small increments to keep you hydrated but to stop you needing the restroom every few minutes.

12. Layer Up

The day and nights are going to be incredibly cold for you when you head off for your trip, and because of this, you’ll need to make sure that you bring lots of layers with you for the trip. It is a good idea for you to visit an outdoor clothing store to gather up things such as sturdy boots and socks, thermal under layers and thick pants and coats for the walk.

Don’t forget to bring items to cover your eyes and face because it can get pretty freezing in these northern countries.

13. Prepare For Walking

It is always a good idea to get away from light pollution when seeing the northern lights, and so you may need to trek a few miles away from cities to best see them.

If you haven’t walked for a while and you want to go and see the northern lights, it’d be best to practice a little bit before going. Walking in your local area and in the mountains in your own home country is a good way to get used to the idea of walking and to build up your stamina a little too.

14. Take A Camera

This one should be a no-brainer when planning a trip to see the northern lights, but don’t forget to bring a camera and a tripod! You’ll want to capture and treasure this sight forever.

Be sure to set your camera to long exposure capture to take the best shots.

15. Go For The Destination As Well As The Lights

The northern lights can be unpredictable, sometimes the aurora forecast can be at a Kp=4, but you’ll still not see anything. Moreover, sometimes you won’t even see the northern lights at all. If you were to just plan a trip to see the northern lights and that was all, this would be a huge disappointment!

To lower the potential disappointment factor, make sure the country you’re visiting to see the lights is also one you’re interested in.

Without sounding too pessimistic, plan a bulletproof holiday itinerary that doesn’t include seeing the northern lights so that, if the worst were to happen, you’d still have a good time and wouldn’t feel too short-changed.

If you’re in the middle of planning a trip to see the northern lights, we hope these 15 tips were helpful for you. Let us know how you get on and share more tips below!

Suggested next reading: 6 Best Places In The World To See The Northern Lights

The post 15 Expert Tips For Planning A Trip To See The Northern Lights appeared first on Modern Trekker.

If most of the Moroccan cities have a traditional feel (especially when you enter the old part of a town—the medina), then Casablanca stands out mostly as a cosmopolitan city. Standing on the Atlantic Coast, the economic hub of Casablanca is one of its most prosperous cities and features elements from many different parts of Morocco, and even from Europe.

Despite being a bustling metropolis, Casablanca deserves to be explored at a slow pace as it has some terrific places that should be on everyone’s bucket list when visiting Morocco.

The Top 5 Things To Do In Casablanca Are:

1. King Hasan II Mosque
2. Ancient Medina
3. Quartier Habous
4. Cathédrale Sacré Coeur
5. Colonial Architecture Of Casablanca

1. King Hasan II Mosque

Built by the end of the 20^th Century, the Hassan II Mosque sits on a rocky outcrop reclaimed from the Atlantic Ocean. It’s one of the world’s largest mosques and its 201m-high minaret is the tallest in the world. The mosque can accommodate 25,000 worshipers inside and 80,000 more in the courtyards around. Additionally, the compound houses an Islamic media center and a library.  

The Hassan II Mosque is the only mosque in Morocco that is open to non-Muslim visitors. Once you arrive there, go down to the basement floor in the courtyard and buy your ticket. Every two hours (except on Friday mornings), guided tours take place inside the mosque. You’ll be required to respect the Muslim dressing code and remove your shoes when you enter their holy place.

The tour will take you to the main prayer hall, decorated with traditional tile-work (zellij) and stucco molding. When I visited the mosque, I was lucky to see the retractable roof gently open up. The guide told us it was a unique occasion in honor for the King Mohammed VI of Morocco who was planning a visit that day to the mosque.

Further on, the tour goes to the underground floors where you can see the rooms for ablutions and even a hammam (public bath).

Before leaving the mosque’s compound, don’t forget to tour the grounds too. There are many courtyards and the exterior of the mosque is impressively decorated in white marble and colorful mosaics.

2. Ancient Medina

You may think that going to a modern city such as Casablanca would mean that you won’t find traces of the old city center. However, Casa (how Casablanca is dubbed by locals) has a small medina built in the 19^th Century and located between the modern part of Casablanca and the old port.

The walled medina features many of the authentic elements of a Moroccan old town, such as mighty fortification walls, narrow winding lanes, and storefronts lining the streets. Enter the medina next to the Place des Nations Square and you’ll see the old clock tower—a good landmark to ask for in case you get lost in the medina (which is pretty likely to happen).

On the boulevard facing the port, an old bastion of the medina’s fortifications has been refurbished as the Skala Restaurant. If you dine in the garden of the restaurant in the shade of the trees while listening to the water fountains, you will notice the complex fortification system of the old medina.

The ancient medina is also one of the top things to do in Casablanca at night since you will not be hounded by salesmen, and moreover, it will look slightly eerie and spooky!

3. Quartier Habous

The gentrified market district Quartier Habous is also called the Nouvelle Medina (meaning the New Medina). The picturesque quarter was built by the French to resemble the traditional architecture of an old Moroccan medina using modern colonial elements.

The quarter features streets with shops, bazaars, and cafés and it’s definitely more sanitized than the ancient versions of Moroccan medinas.

Habous is located 1km from the city center and it’s pretty easy to walk throughout the quarter once you get there. The imposing Muhammadi Mosque with its minarets stands in the heart of the quarter, surrounded by a park with palm trees and fountains. Nearby, the magnificent Royal Palace features whitewashed towers and high walls of stone.

4. Cathédrale Sacré Coeur

On the northwest edge of the Parc de la Ligue Arabe, Cathédrale Sacré Coeur is a good example of modern architecture with neo-Gothic elements. The graceful cathedral was designed by Paul Tournon and built at the beginning of the 20^th Century as proof of the French Colonization in Morocco.

The surrounding park also features colorful arches built to resemble a portico of a Christian monastery. Visiting a Christian place in an Islamic landscape is one of the more unusual things to do in Casablanca, but this impressive cathedral features an austere interior, with tall white pillars and colorfully stained glass windows in the altar.

One of the highlights of this landmark is the possibility to climb up one of its bell towers and have expansive views of the modern part of Casablanca. If you carefully look toward the ocean, you’ll even be able to spot the imposing minaret of the above-mentioned King Hassan II Mosque.

5. Colonial Architecture Of Casablanca

Casablanca has a rich architectural heritage dating back to the beginning of the 20^th Century. While local motifs had a powerful influence and led to the so-called Mauresque style, colonial architecture can be found in abundance in Casablanca. Due to its high architectural value, the city center was even suggested as a tentative addition to the exclusive list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The grand centerpiece of the French building scheme spreads out between Mohammed V Boulevard and Mohamed V Square. Most of the buildings are hotels or administrative offices built during the French protectorate under the signature of some of the most famous French architects of the time, Robert Marrast and Henri Prost.

Moreover, the main Post Office, the Law Courts, or the old Police Headquarters are also fine examples of modern colonial architecture in Casablanca. Wander the streets of this neighborhood and admire the art déco paneling or the colonial motifs on the buildings.

Once you get to Mohamed V Boulevard, look out for the Petit Poucet bar and pavement café. The place was once frequented by important names such as Édith Piaf and Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.

Here were our top 5 things to do in Casablanca, Morocco, but we could have listed a few more such as La Corniche, Mahkama du Pacha, Notre Dame de Lourdes, and even the Morocco Mall!

Let us know how you get on and please feel free to share any of your own tips or ideas in the comments below!

Suggested next reading: 11 Super Important Tips For People Who Are Traveling Solo To Morocco

The post Top 5 Things To Do In Casablanca, Morocco appeared first on Modern Trekker.

It’s a big, wide world out that there and it’s full of some of the most beautiful sights that you can imagine. Make sure that you get the most out of your year wherever you go. If you need a little inspiration, here are the 10 most beautiful places in the world that actually exist!

The Most Beautiful Places In The World To Visit Are:

1. Petra, Jordan
2. Keukenhof, Holland
3. Svalbard, Norway
4. Niagara Falls, Canada/USA
5. Swiss Alps, Switzerland
6. Highlands, Scotland
7. Venice, Italy
8. Sunset Beach, Hawaii
9. Ayers Rock, Australia
10. The Grand Canyon, USA

1. Petra, Jordan

Originally known to the people that lived there as Raqmu, this ancient and stunning city is actually carved into the rose-colored rock that makes up the walls of a valley. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987 and was named as one of the “New7Wonders of the World”.

A truly awe-inspiring place and uniquely beautiful in its structures and craftsmanship, Petra is a remarkable place to visit and truly worth seeing.

2. Keukenhof, Holland

Between the middle of March and May tulip season arrives in Holland and Keukenhof is probably the place to see these beautiful flowers in all their glory.

Known as Europe’s garden, you will be in for a feast for the eyes whatever time of year you visit but try to go in the springtime to see field upon field of these joyful flowers.

3. Svalbard, Norway

Svalbard is a group of islands at the very north of Norway and is the place to be if you want to catch a display of the Aurora Borealis. The Northern Lights as they are often called are stunning, natural displays of light that can be seen in high latitude areas.

Auroras are caused when the magnetosphere is disrupted by the solar wind and—well, it’s complicated science stuff, but it’s absolutely glorious and you will not forget it!

4. Niagara Falls, Canada / USA

Straddling the international border between Canada and the USA, Niagara Falls is a spectacular group of three waterfalls.

Big, wet and wild, people have done such mad things as going over the edge of them in a barrel! Although this is not a recommended activity, you can go on a boat around the base of the falls. Take your coat and your camera!

5. Swiss Alps, Switzerland

Who doesn’t love a good mountain? The famous Swiss Alps is one of the most impressive mountain ranges to be found on planet earth and definitely the biggest and highest in Europe.

If you like skiing then you are in for a treat, if you don’t like skiing, you are still in for a treat. There are lots of cool places to stay around here and it is a must see for those who like their peaks spectacular.

6. Highlands, Scotland

Whilst they aren’t quite as big as the Alps (but few things are!) The Scottish Highlands maintain a rugged beauty that is all its own.

If wild, unkempt nature is your bag, then head to bonny Scotland and check out some of the most evocative landscapes that you will ever see.

7. Venice, Italy

This unique and infinitely photogenic city actually consists of a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and waterways and connected by over 400 bridges.

World famous for its beautiful architecture and artworks, prepare yourself for a city break unlike any other.

8. Sunset Beach, Hawaii

Situated on the north shore of the island of Hawaii, Pūpūkea’s Sunset Beach is a famous surfing spot renowned for its big waves.

This two-mile stretch of golden sand is also, as its name suggests, famed for its picturesque sunsets. Sun, sea and sand is a timeless combination and this is one of the finest that the world has to offer.

9. Ayers Rock, Australia

Its proper name is Uluru but most will know this giant sandstone formation as Ayers Rock.

It is one of the most iconic natural landmarks in the world and famous for appearing to change color at different times of year and day. This is most apparent when it glows a very photogenic red at dawn and dusk.

This is probably one of the best spots in the world to catch a good sunrise or sunset!

10. The Grand Canyon, USA

Continuing with the theme of impressive rocks for a moment. The world-famous Grand Canyon is an American icon. The sheer size and scale of this giant gash in the earth is breathtaking.

At 277 miles long, a mile deep and in places, 18 miles wide, this spectacular natural wonder has fascinated tourists for years. Go and see it and be amazed!

So, there we have it, our top 10 most beautiful places in the world to visit! Hopefully you’ve taken some inspiration from it. Go and enjoy 2019 and treat your senses to some of the most beautiful places in the world!

Suggested next reading: 10 Of The Most Beautiful Places To Visit In Norway

The post 10 Of The Most Beautiful Places In The World To Visit appeared first on Modern Trekker.

If that sounds like a good plan to you, then here are 12 truly amazing winter wonderlands to visit this year. Are you ready? Let’s get started!

1. Český Krumlov (Czech Republic)

Cesky Krumlov is a city of just over 13,000 inhabitants that is bisected by the Vltava river. The city is well known for its architectural heritage, and in particular for the beautiful old town (declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992) and for the castle of medieval origin. Historically, the construction of the city dates back to the end of the 13^th Century.

This would be one of the best winter wonderlands to visit. Imagine all the old stonework buildings covered in snow!

2. Shirakawa-go (Japan)

The main reason for the sloping roofs and the massive structure of the farmhouses of Shirakawago is the large amount of snow that falls every winter.

One of the 3 villages within Shirakawa-go, Ogimachi village, is typically covered by 1-2 meters of snow during peak season and is a must-see. While slightly impractical for the locals, the snow turns Shirakawago into an idyllic winter landscape.

To make it even better, there are special lighting events that take place on some Saturday and Sunday evenings throughout January and February.

3. Ilulissat (Greenland)

The fiord of Ilulissat is famous all over the world for a very special feature. Its inlet generates an impressively large number of icebergs, so much so as to define the city of Ilulissat as the city of the icebergs.

4. Multnomah Falls (Oregon, USA)

At about 187 meters high, Multnomah falls are divided into two drops between which a bridge was built in 1914. Ths bridge, the Benson bridge, allows hikers to complete the path up to the top.

The drop of the cascading waters that eventually converge in Columbia is the highest of waterfall drops in Oregon and the second in all the States.

5. Harbin (China)

The average daily temperature in Harbin during winter is −3.5 °F / −19.7 °C.  Harbin is nicknamed the “Ice City” for that reason!

The Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival will begin on 5^th January and will feature impressive ice sculptures that turn Harbin into a true winter wonderland.

6. Central Park (New York City, USA)

When the cold has arrived and a blanket of snow covers New York, Central Park is at its most dazzling. Just take a walk through the park and see the snow-covered trees and you’ll feel like you’ve left New York altogether.

During the winter months, there are some special events that take place too. Starting at the end of October, two skating rinks are opened in the park every year.

In the north of the park, there is the Lasker skating rink which overlooks Harlem Meer. In the south of Central Park is the Wollman skating rink. This track is the most famous of the two, as it is located near the center of Manhattan and offers a great view of the skyscrapers of Midtown.

7. Blue Pond (Hokkaido, Japan)

Blue Pond is a small, beautiful lake on the island of Hokkaido, Japan. An interesting and enchanting place, Blue Pond changes color depending on the season and time of day.

Its shade of blue can vary from turquoise to blue, up to an emerald green color. These colors can sometimes look almost unreal as they change according to light reflections and the weather.

The trees reflected in the water give the place a particularly exciting feel, especially in winter, when the blue of the lake comes into conflict with the white of the snow deposited on the many branches hanging mid-air.

8. North Vancouver (Canada)

You simply have to visit North Vancouver in the winter if you’re a snow sports enthusiasts. Mountains have ski tracks for every level and they are open late for some amazing and even romantic night skiing.

Winter activities in North Vancouver include downhill and Nordic skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing, tubing and tobogganing.

9. Tschamut (Switzerland)

Tschamut is pure heaven for snow lovers! Even if it’s well known for being a great summer and winter destination, Tschamut has a unique look during wintertime.

Skiing is the main activity to do here and is probably the best way to soak up all those amazing winter wonderland views!

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10. Ekero (Sweden)

If you are looking for a romantic winter escape, Ekero is easily one of the most romantic winter wonderlands to visit.

The nature surrounding Ekero is pure magic during winter with white woods and astonishing views to marvel at, especially during sunset and sunrise.

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11. Dolomites (Italy)

Alta Badia, a valley in South Tyrol characterized by gentle slopes, from which stand out the imposing peaks of the Dolomites, is known as the heart of the Dolomites.

The Dolomites, which frame the Alta Badia, make it one of the most enchanting locations in South Tyrol and the Alps, and, since 2009, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

12. Santa Fe (New Mexico, USA)

During winter time, Santa Fe dresses up in a unique way offering many local activities, festivals and many historically inspired feasts to celebrate the winter season and the city’s Native American roots.

Despite being one of the best places to chill and relax while fully immersing yourself in some serious winter wonderland views, skiing is one of the main activities to do here. So there’s a bit of something for everyone!

So here they are, 12 winter wonderlands to visit that will give you even more reason to love the most magical time of the year! Know of any more winter wonderlands? Feel free to comment below.

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Suggested next reading: 6 Best Places In The World To See The Northern Lights

The post 12 Winter Wonderlands You Need To Visit This Year appeared first on Modern Trekker.

The people of Guanxi Province, in Southern China, have an expression: “I would rather live in Guilin”, they say, “than in heaven”.

 

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Even if you haven’t heard of Guilin until now, there’s a chance you already know a little bit about it. Close your eyes and try to imagine rural China. Are you picturing misty peaks towering above lazy rivers? Cormorants fishing in the twilight? Rice terraces glittering in the sunshine?

Well, you’re really thinking about Guilin.

I was lucky enough to be able to spend two weeks there recently, as part of a longer trip around China. I have always been enchanted by that landscape—mostly from watching nature documentaries as a kid—and for the longest time I’ve wanted to just sit down in those hills and imagine for one fleeting moment that I’m part of that life.

But I also hoped that my time there would reveal something of the local history, culture, and the reality of day-to-day life in this remarkable environment.

I’m not sure how fully I succeeded at that objective, but I did get a small taste of both the reality and the daydream. I’ll try to share some of these experiences with you here, in the hope that it will persuade you to make a trip to this remarkable part of the world.

Arrival

As our plane comes into land, I glance out of the window. In the distance, wreathed in shadow, are the towering karsts that define this region. This is my first glimpse of a landscape we’ve traveled halfway across the world to see and I can’t wait to get out and explore.

These unique limestone structures are created when acids in rainwater slowly dissolve the bedrock, forming tiny cracks and fissures that deepen and expand over time. Eventually, this process culminates in the formation of sheer, isolated and well-defined peaks that rise sharply above the plains below.

There are many places in South East Asia where karst landforms can be seen, but they are arguably at their most spectacular in the area around Guilin.

 

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But before we could get to exploring, we first needed to find our hotel. Guilin doesn’t have a train line from the airport to the city, unfortunately, so instead we jumped in a taxi—an experience in itself. With just one hand on the wheel—the other left free to produce an endless supply of pumpkin seeds—our driver whisked us down the highway and through the city, deftly skirting pedestrians and other vehicles whilst having hurried conversations with his family on the phone.

If you’re a soft Westerner like me then this sort of thing can feel a little chaotic at times. In Guilin, people use megaphones and huge PA systems to try and tempt you into buying fruit. The marketplaces and restaurants are always packed to the rafters and booming with noise. The traffic doesn’t stop, even at crossings, so you just have to dive out into a sea of mopeds and trust the riders to skim around you.

Don’t worry, it’s not their first rodeo.

But the longer you spend in here, the more you realize that there’s actually a sense of order and security underpinning what at first looks like chaos. More than that, the people seem to embody a sense of calmness in the chaos that you really come to admire.

For example, near misses on the roads, which would certainly provoke profanity or even violence in my hometown, here draw barely a second look. Restaurant and shop owners will try and tempt you to dine, but if you say no then you’re offered a smile and left alone, not hectored as you try and walk away, as is the case in some parts of the world.

In the evening the streets come alive with young people, but that doesn’t stop the middle-aged and elderly bringing out their stereos, whacking on the dancing shoes, and joining in the fun in the town’s many underpasses, alleyways, and any other forgotten corners.

So, how much can you tell about a place in just two weeks, especially when you don’t speak the language? Not much, I’d say. Just an impression really. Sometimes those impressions are well-founded, sometimes not.

But our impressions of Guilin were of a place that feels welcoming; a place where the locals genuinely seem happy. Every smile, every kind gesture, every stranger who offered us help—and there were many—they all just kept adding to the strength of this impression.

If Guilin is heaven, you’d expect this to show through in the people who live there. You’d expect those people, for the most part, to be happy, relaxed, tolerant and inclusive.

Well, they really were.

The City

Guilin is a low rise, medium-sized city with a compact, walkable center. At the heart of the town is Zhengyang Pedestrian Street, a busy row of shops, bars and restaurants which is also a great place to sample the excellent local delicacy of beer-cooked catfish.

Walk a little further down this street and you arrive at Guilin Central Square, a popular meeting place and venue for public festivals. A little further still and you’ll find yourself looking out over Shanhu Lake. This is where we ended up on our first night in Guilin, transfixed by the astounding Sun and Moon Pagoda and talking to a local English teacher and part-time tea farmer who had adopted the name “Barry”.

From Barry we learn that the two pagodas, despite being been modeled on two much older structures that stood in the same spot, back in the Tang Dynasty, are relatively recent additions to Guilin. These two modern towers, we learn, are connected by an underwater tunnel with a glass roof. It’s also possible to get views over the city from the tops of either.

Don’t bother with that nonsense, says Barry, just look at them.

And they are a sight to behold, especially lit up at night, their reflections dancing over the water. The Sun Tower seemed to me to express confidence and energy, the Moon Tower, serenity and grace. Maybe I was feeling the effect of a few beers but they seemed like fitting monuments to the chaos and the calm that is life in Guilin.

I’ll be honest, we were already pretty sold on Barry by this point, but then, without prompting or bribing, he announced that he loved football and had always wanted to go to my hometown of Manchester (UK). Instantly recognizing Barry as a man of impeccable taste and virtue, I began to envision a life on the tea plantations as his adopted son. But I didn’t let on. I decided I would play the long game.

Instead, we followed Barry’s suggestion to head back to the Central Square at 8.30pm to see “the waterfall”. Neither I nor my partner really understood his meaning at the time, but he’d long since earned our trust, so we went there, and we waited…

Just as we were beginning to doubt Barry’s integrity, all of a sudden music starts blaring from some hidden speakers, the small crowd that had gathered begins to buzz with enthusiasm, and as if by magic, water starts cascading 50 feet down from the roof of a nearby hotel, streaming over the windows and gathering in fountains on the street.

Oh, Barry! We never doubted you for a minute.

The next day we explore the area across the road from Shanhu Lake and find “Elephant Trunk Hill”, another icon of the city. According to legend, this strange rock formation was created when a Divine Elephant—the steed of the Emperor of Heaven—was wounded in battle and fell to Earth in Guilin. After being nursed back to health by a kindly local couple, the Elephant was said to have fallen in love with Guilin and so opted never to return to its master.

“I would rather live in Guilin”, it said, “than in Heaven”.

And there it remains to this day.

 

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After a short but sweaty walk to the top of the Elephant’s back, I finally got the view of the karsts I had been hoping for, and it was breath-taking. I’m lucky to have done a fair amount of traveling in my time and I can honestly say it was one of the most beautiful landscapes I’ve ever seen.

I was beginning to think the Elephant might have had a point after all.

The Caves

Reed Flute Cave is the biggest and most spectacular cave complex in Guilin, arguably in China. Over the years it’s stunning features have been used by the Chinese government to impress all the great and good of world politics, as well as Richard Nixon.

Stepping into those vaulted ceilings it’s easy to see why the place is held in such high esteem. The variety of formations taken by the rock set the mind reeling; the intricacies of the patterns carved by natural forces inspire genuine awe. The use of rainbow-colored light displays, in my mind at least, only add to the ethereal quality of the place.

It was a similar story when we explored the cave at Seven Star Park. Although a little smaller, this cave is no less spectacular. In vast, cathedral-like spaces, stalagmites and stalactites join to form towering columns that rise like plumes of smoke all around us. Lights shimmer across the surface of natural pools; shadows dance on the walls. After several hours spent exploring subterranean wonderlands, it feels disconcerting when we eventually stumble back into the daylight.

On our way out of Seven Star Park we skip past the zoo and the tree-top adventure playground—one more reluctantly than the other—but there’s one last surprise awaiting us before we leave. Crossing the spectacularly misnamed “Flower Bridge”, we notice a crowd has gathered to gawp and point down to the river below.

Two bamboo boats, we discover, have collided and broken up in the water; the deck of one boat is all that remains intact, anchored on the rocks midstream. One bloke stands on top of the deck, another clings desperately to the side. The head of one less fortunate figure can be seen bobbing swiftly downstream, eventually making it to the bank a couple of anxious minutes later.

The police are called, survey the scene, call out to the men, have a brief conversation, then leave. Despite the fact that two men remain stranded in the middle of a river, apparently, it was decided, all was well. Calmness in the chaos.

The Rice Terraces

A bumpy three-hour bus ride takes us to our next destination, the Longji Rice Terraces. Despite my insistence we should hike from the vehicle drop-off point to the top of the hills, we decided instead to take the cable car. About halfway up I remember that I’m pretty unfit, and am thankful to have wiser heads around to remind me of this reality.

It’s a cloudy day, but on the occasions when the sun does break through, the hills seem to sing. The panoramic views of glistening water and lush hillsides are only broken by lone figures toiling in the fields.

 

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It’s undeniably stunning, but a question plays on my mind of how authentic an experience this really is, and whether that even matters? Unlike cormorant fishing, which is a dying trade nowadays kept alive almost exclusively through tourist dollars, these are still working farms. The people who work here actually are farmers and not just playing dress-up for tourists.

There are crowds, but if you can look past that, then it’s certainly possible to feel some connection with an ancient, agrarian way of life that has endured for centuries, in the process forming the basis for much modern Chinese culture and cuisine.

And yet…a feeling is all it is really, and a fleeting one at that. Am I really any closer to knowing what it’s like to work in those fields, day-in-day-out, year after year? Do I have any genuine understanding of the communities that are forged in that beautiful but harsh environment? I have taken a closer look at the iconography of rural China, but am I any closer to really experiencing the substance of that life?

Not really.

But we must take what we can get. I was glad to be there, in the rural calm that underpins our urban chaos. We jump in our van and are transported back to the modern world, the deep connection to the past we sometimes glimpse, now already beginning to fade in the memory.

Still, it was a privilege to be there, if only for a short time.

Lunch

Lunch, I’m sorry to say, was less of a privilege. A whole chicken, minus the head but with very conspicuous feet, stuffed into a bamboo tube without seasoning or sauce, then flumped onto a plate was not what I’d been longing for if I’m brutally honest.

Still, when in Heaven…

On the positive side, the local style of cooking and serving rice inside a bamboo shoot was pretty great.

“God never hurls a chicken at you”, they say, “without opening a bamboo shoot”.

Yangshuo

The highlight of any trip to the Guilin area is a trip down the gorgeous Li River valley towards the small town of Yangshuo. There are a variety of crafts of different sizes that sail up and down the river, but most people opt for the little 4-seater bamboo rafts. As our boat purrs gently down the river there’s plenty of time to sit back and take in the views. We’d thought the scenery in Guilin was amazing but things really amp up a notch as you get closer to Yangshuo.

(By the way, if you decide to take this journey then try to bring a 20 Yuan note with you if you can. It will become clear why when you’re en route).

Once we’d made it from Yangshuo to our hotel we were able to relax before heading to Yangshuo Cooking School. A small barn surrounded by forest and mountains became our home for the next couple of hours, and possibly the only place on Earth I’ve not been bored by cooking.

Here we learned how to make a variety of simple but tasty dishes, and I found many reasons to be thankful. I was thankful we had another chance to try the gorgeous beer-cooked catfish. I was thankful for our instructor’s patience after I took about 5 days to disassemble an aubergine with a meat cleaver. Most of all I was thankful to make it out with all my fingers still attached.

Becoming A World Famous Moped Rider

After several days near Yangshuo town center, we changed hotel to move deeper into the scenic area. Here we rented mopeds and set off to explore the area. OK, we attempted to rent mopeds, but after 15 minutes of watching me veer recklessly around the car park, the hotel staff politely but firmly regained the moped and handed us a bicycle.

I felt like someone who’s just been booted off American Idol after being told they can’t sing: secretly I knew they were right, but still I rode off with my head held high, vowing to become a world-famous moped rider one day and prove them all wrong.

After some frankly incandescent bike riding we finished our stay in Yangshuo with a climb up Moon Hill. The hillside was steep, it was close to 35 degrees and a thunderstorm raged above us, but we would not be beaten. Step after step we fought on, every muscle in our bodies screaming at us to turn back, but we would not be beaten. Sweat streamed down our bodies, like tears in the rain, and we were being eaten alive by insects, but the summit was in sight.

We. Would. Not. Be. Beaten.

Laughing and panting (mostly panting), we arrived at the summit and were treated to another jaw-dropping view…

…And three very elderly women selling Cola.

They make that trek several times a day, often carrying heavy backpacks, deep into their old age. That sort of thing would take some of the buzz out of summiting Everest I’d imagine.

Back To Guilin

…And a chance to reflect. Are the locals right? Is the elephant right? Is Guilin really better than heaven?

Well, obviously no—it isn’t.

For one thing, I can’t conceive of a heaven that includes so many mosquitoes. Nor was I a fan of scraping the t-shirt from my back with a spatula each night (it’s hot). I’m also not so naïve as to think that once you probe beneath the surface you won’t find the same conflicts, struggles and social divisions that exist in every other city on Earth.

What Guilin really represents, to me, is more a sort of oasis. Despite the encroachments of urbanization and globalization, it remains a region whose natural beauty and cultural life have been preserved: a comparative haven of calm in the chaos that is modern China.

That’s not a criticism of China. Every country is changing fast. Every country needs places like this where we can connect with the past and commune with nature, even if the real action is happening elsewhere. Every country needs cities where we can transcend the madness and try to grasp at something eternal.

Guilin is that. It might not be heaven, but it does a pretty good impression.

 

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Everything You Need To Know

How to get there:

Although Guilin is a comparatively small city, it was also the first Chinese city to open to tourism (in 1949), so access is now pretty easy. Cheap flights are available from Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, as well as a host of smaller cities across China. There are also international flights available from Osaka, Hanoi, Bangkok, Seoul, Singapore and Kuala Lumpur.

A full list of airports connecting to Guilin can be found here.

Train travel, unfortunately, is a little more complex. The best options are to come from Chengdu, Xi’an, or the Guangzhou/Shenzen/Hong Kong urban area in the South. If you decide to come by train then we highly recommend booking tickets through Travel China. We used them to book other rail tickets and they really made the process much smoother than we were expecting.

How to get around:

Guilin is easy enough to walk around providing you base yourself at a hotel that is reasonably central. There is no metro or tram system and the buses are confusing, so public transport is somewhat limited.

However, taxis are abundant and very cheap. Just be sure to have a copy of your hotel address in Mandarin to show to the driver, and download “Didi”—the Chinese equivalent of Uber—if you’re going away from the city center and are worried about getting stranded.

Where to stay:

If you’re looking for super cheap and cheerful accommodation then you could follow our lead and stay at the Cyan Box Hostel near Seven Star Park (roughly a 20-minute walk from town). We paid around 10 USD per night for a private double room, though dorms are available for around 5 USD. The accommodation is pretty basic, but the hostel has a nice vibe, it’s very safe and the staff were great. They can also help book tours to all the places mentioned in the article above.

Accommodation is still very cheap in China so if you’re looking for somewhere to stay that’s a little more upmarket then we’d recommend the Lijiang Waterfall hotel if you want to be very central, or the Sheraton Guilin, which is again fairly central, but just a little quieter.

In Yangshuo we stayed at the Bamboo Leaf Resort just outside town. The amenities and service were probably the best value of anywhere we experienced on our entire trip around Asia and I would recommend it whole-heartedly. Although the location is perhaps not ideal as it’s too far to walk comfortably in town. You’ll probably need to take a taxi to the hotel and then rent bikes/mopeds from their reception if you want to explore the town fully.

We then moved to the Zen Garden Resort in the scenic area. This was quite isolated, very quiet and just a bit strange, in that way that empty country hotels sometimes are. There were lots of frogs but very few people. I sort of felt like I was in a very polished version of The Shining. We spent a little extra on this hotel to get a nice view from our window and it certainly delivered on that, the location is great too. Other than that, though, I wouldn’t say it represents great value for money.

What became of Barry?

We don’t know. He told us where his tea shop was but to our shame we forgot what he’d said and we couldn’t find him again. If you see him, please tell him that we’re sorry and we love him.

Suggested next reading: 9 Gorgeous Locations In China That Will Take Your Breath Away (Part 1)

The post China’s Li River Valley: Better Than Heaven? appeared first on Modern Trekker.

Firstly, because I was born there and secondly because it’s absolutely awesome. Historical, cultural, architectural and totally loveable, Bath is a brilliant day out and an even better weekend stay.

But don’t take my word for it, here are, in my opinion, the best things to do in Bath!

1. Roman Baths

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Slap bang in the heart of Bath sits its most famous attraction. As Britain’s only hot spring, the site of the Baths has always been a popular place to be. But it was when the Romans built a temple and bathhouse around the bubbling water, that the springs were really put on the map.

The water in the baths may look a suspicious shade of green but it’s all very innocent. In Roman times the baths would have been covered by a large roof which would have kept the sunlight off the water. However without this cover algae flourishes and turns the pool a dramatic shade of green. All the better for atmosphere and Instagram, but not so much for interaction.

Nowadays you’re not advised to touch, drink or even swim in the pool. But you can try a glass of cleaned spa water for 50p in the Pump Room restaurant next door.

Tips, tricks and tidbits:

• London coach tours arrive around midday so go early to avoid queues.
• Alternatively, head in late and go by torchlight. (Torches are lit at around 4pm in winter and 9pm in summer.)

2. Thermae Bath Spa

If you’re slightly disappointed you’re not able to get into the mineral-rich, health improving waters then be assured that all is not lost. You can always head to the Thermae Bath Spa which uses the same beautiful spa water but cleanses it so it’s safe for soaking in.

Choose from the open-air rooftop pool or the indoor Minerva Bath. Either way, you’ll be echoing the experiences of Romans and Celts of over 2000 years ago. Only they probably didn’t have their choice of spa treatments to indulge in afterward.

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3. Bath Abbey

Just across the street from the Roman Baths stands the still working and rather beautiful, Bath Abbey. Founded in the 7^th Century, it’s has a slightly arduous history and has had to been rebuilt and reorganized several times. Once in the 10^th, once in the 12^th and finally again in the 16^th Century.

However, you wouldn’t tell by looking at this magnificent building today. You can take a tour of the abbey for a small fee (tours run daily 10am to 4pm). Or you can climb it’s 212 steps and look at the rooftops of Bath from the Abbey’s tower. You can also have a little sit inside its clock face, if that takes your fancy.

Tips, tricks and tidbits:

• Be aware that as a working abbey, it has to shut occasionally for services. Just check the door for details of when it reopens and take advantage of its central location to potter around the local shops to pass the time.

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4. Pulteney Bridge

You may not have heard of Pulteney Bridge but you’ve probably seen a photo of it. Instantly recognizable with its horse-shoe shaped weir, the bridge was built in 1769 by Robert Adam.

Originally designed as a toll bridge between parishes, it is now one of only four bridges in the world that has shops lined up on both its sides. It really is the perfect place for a bit of chilled out retail therapy, or even to just stop and admire the scenery from one of its cafés or restaurants.

Tips, tricks and tidbits:

• Budding photographers are advised to stroll across the bridge at sunrise or sunset in order to get truly breathtaking shots.
• Or see the bridge from the water by popping on a boat ride right by the weir. Boats leave regularly throughout the day.

5. Bath Skyline Walk

One of the best things to do in Bath for the more active type, the Bath Skyline Walk is a 6-mile circular walk that allows you to view the rooftops of Bath without having to climb to dizzying heights.

It really says a lot about the beauty of Bath that such stunning countryside is a very short walk away. The pathway is well signposted and is peppered with wildflowers and historic sites along the way.

Tips, tricks and tidbits:

• You should leave about 3 hours for this moderate walk. But if you want the views but don’t have a lot of time, you can always try the shorter version. At 1 ½ hours you can retrace the steps of Georgian high society and get a little glimpse of the countryside at practically no exertion. Details can be found at the National Trust Website.

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6. Have your cake and eat it too

What could be better than going somewhere new and trying the local sweet treat? That’s right, trying two! Bath is famous for its Bath Bun and Sally Lunn, both of which are round, bread roll like in appearance and served alongside a good cup of tea.

So what’s the difference? Well, a Bath Bun is small, sweet and sticky on top with sugar and fruit.

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And Sally Lunn is a much bigger and simpler brioche style bun. Excellent toasted and served with sweet or savory accompaniments.

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Both also have a rich historical beginning with the Sally Lunn being invented by Huguenot refugee, Solange Luyon, or Sally Lunn as she later became known. Whilst the Bath Bun was created by Cornish doctor, William Oliver who originally used to feed it to his patients until they started putting on too much weight as a result.

Obviously the question you’re now thinking is which one is better? Scholars and chefs have battled with this query for many a year and as yet no decisive answer has been found. Therefore the only thing you can really do is try both and find out for yourself.

Tips, tricks and tidbits:

• If you choose to eat a Sally Lunn at the sit-down café onsite, be aware that the gigantic buns are served in halves. Usually, they serve a top half for a sweet topping and a bottom for savory but let them know if you have a preference either way.

These were, in my opinion, the 6 best things to do in Bath, what about you? What else would you like to do here? Feel free to comment below!

Suggested next reading: 6 Of The Best Castles To Visit In England That Have Incredible History

The post 6 Best Things To Do In Bath From A Local’s Perspective appeared first on Modern Trekker.

Besides its glorious past, the City of Music has a lot more to offer in terms of cultured spots: modern architecture, a rich cultural scene, and classical music.

One of the advantages of Vienna’s rich cultural scene is that even if you experience it during bad weather (as I did), the city has so many museums that you can easily spend one week hopping from one museum to another without complaining of cold, rain, or snow.

Here are the 10 most important cultural things to do in Vienna that you shouldn’t miss during your visit.

1. Stephan’s Dom Kirche

The iconic Gothic cathedral stands right in the city center of Vienna. It is one of Vienna’s landmarks and you can take it as a point of reference to finding many other cultural monuments within the city center.

Inside the dome, you can see a huge organ with 125 pipes, five medieval stained glass windows, mosaics with the Habsburg’s coat of arms, and an enormous Baroque altar with a scene of St. Stephen (the protector of the cathedral).

To explore more of the hidden corners of the cathedral, keep in mind that in the basement you can discover a tangled network of catacombs that were built as a burial place for the citizens of the town during the 18^th Century. Additionally, from the bell-tower, one can enjoy a panoramic view of the Austrian capital and the enormous bell called the Pummerin (20 tonnes in weight).

2. The Hofburg Palace

The Hofburg Palace is the oldest imperial palace of Vienna and it features a vast complex of buildings erected in the heart of the city. The original medieval castle was gradually extended and the Habsburgs added many modern buildings of their time to the old core of the residence.

The Royal Apartments (Kaiser Apartments) are housed in the Amalia Wing and they are preserved exactly as they were during the reign of Emperor Franz Josef and his wife Elisabeta. The world’s most important Treasury is housed in the oldest part of the Hofburg and contains two of the magnificent imperial crowns.

You can also visit the Imperial Chapel (Burg Kapelle) in one of the oldest parts of the palace, the Imperial Collection of Silverware, and The Ethnographic and Ephes Museums in the new wing of the Hofburg (the Neue Burg)

3. The Austrian National Library

With more than 8 million books, the Austrian National Library is one of Europe’s oldest libraries. Housed in a back wing of the Hofburg Palace, the National Library displays nine special collections and parts of them are on UNESCO’s Memory of the World List.

Built under Emperor Charles VI and designed by the famous baroque architect Johann Bernard Fischer von Erlach, the State Hall is considered one of the most beautiful library halls in the world and you shouldn’t miss visiting it during your stay in Vienna.

4. The Spanish Riding School

Also hosted in a secondary wing of the Hofburg Palace, the Spanish Riding School offers an insight into the years of training of the Lipizzaners and their riders.

Regular performances take place every week and each morning, the curious can witness the exercises riders and their horses practice on a daily basis. The training of the Lipizzaner stallions is accompanied by classical Viennese music which creates a specific atmosphere of the representation.

5. Mozart’s House (Mozart Haus)

The only surviving apartment in Vienna inhabited by Mozart stands a few streets back to the main cathedral of Stephan’s Dom Kirche. While living here between 1784 and 1787, Mozart composed some of his most important works, such as The Marriage of Figaro opera.

On several floors, the Mozart Haus displays informative panels about Mozart’s life and the years he spent in the Imperial Capital. In Mozart’s apartment, you can find out how the family lived, while the second basement floor contains the event room where concerts are held.

6. Schonbrunn Palace

The Schonbrunn Palace is the former summer residence of the imperial Habsburg family. Built in the 17^th Century by the famous architect Johann Fischer von Erlach, the luxurious palace with Baroque gardens also comprises the oldest zoo in the world. In the 18^th Century, Empress Maria Teresa has refurbished the whole interior design of the palace in the Rococo style.

The Baroque gardens were designed for the imperial family to stroll and they feature a Gloriette building on top of a small hill, Roman ruins, and of course, water fountains and mythological statues.

You can easily plan a whole day to explore this monumental complex, situated on the outskirts of Vienna.

7. The Museum Quarter

This cultural district features a wide range of modern arts and culture and it is one of the world’s largest cultural complexes. You will find some of the best examples of visual art, architecture, theater, dance, and music, as well as art and culture for kids and young adults, digital culture, and fashion.

In the courtyard of the Museum Quarter (also called Quartier 21), one can find numerous museums, exhibitions, and cultural events. For example, Leopold Museum focuses on the masterpieces of Egon Schiele (1890-1918) but it also encompasses other Austrian Expressionists.

In addition, the Mumok Museum is one of the largest museums in Central Europe for art.

8. The Belvedere

The Belvedere’s two magnificent palaces—the Upper and the Lower Belvedere, were built in the 18^th Century as the summer residence for the general Prince Eugene of Savoy. The palaces with their extensive gardens are one of the world’s finest Baroque landmarks.

The Upper Belvedere houses the collection of Austrian art dating from the Middle Ages to the present day. At the heart of the display is the world’s largest Gustav Klimt collection (including the famous The Kiss and Judith as Klimt’s golden pictures). Other works of French Impressionism and Viennese Biedermeier are also some of the museum’s highlights.

The Lower Belvedere houses the former staterooms, with the Marble Gallery and the Golden Room. In addition, the Orangery was refurbished as a venue for temporary art exhibitions focusing on Austrian art in an international context.

9. The Winter Palace

Part of the Belvedere complex but sitting in a separate location, the Winter Palace once hosted the winter stately residence for Prince Eugene of Savoy. You will walk through the staterooms and cabinets of the royal residence and see elaborately carved ceilings, walls adorned with mirrors or tapestries, and Oriental original porcelain.

The Winter Palace is now a center of art and culture and offers more information about the imperial capital.

10. The Jewish Museum

The Jewish Museum of Vienna is a challenging place where one can encounter, confront, and better understand Jewish history, religion, and culture. The first Jewish museum in the world was founded in Vienna in 1895 and the original collection focused on the culture and history of the Jews in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Nowadays, the museum in Judenplatz Square (the square of the Jews) also features the excavations of a medieval synagogue and a monument dedicated to the 65,000 Austrian Jews murdered during the Shoah.

Have we missed any great things to do in Vienna that you feel should be included? Comment below!

Suggested next reading: 15 Astonishing Mountain Towns In Europe Worth Visiting

The post 10 Essential Things To Do In Vienna For Culture Lovers appeared first on Modern Trekker.

That doesn’t mean it’s always pleasant. Stopping at security every time you change lines on the underground can be draining, the lack of English in train stations and airports can be a little exasperating, and if you arrive during a period of bad air pollution you might be disappointed to find your views of the city skyline lost in a dirty, brown smog.

In a time where the internet has made us better connected to the rest of the world than ever before, Beijing can still be a culture shock. But after a while those things that were unfamiliar and even a little daunting start to become sort of charming.

Beijing is not Disneyland—it has more important things to do than pander to Western tourists—but after a while you start to realize that the refusal to be anything other than itself is actually what makes it such a special place to visit.

Here are 10 things to do in Beijing that’ll make you fall in love with this city.

1. The Great Wall

This is the biggest reason, both literally and figuratively, many people end up in Beijing. There are four main sections of the wall open to tourists and each offers a different sort of experience.

Badaling is the best-restored section of the wall and is the most accessible from downtown Beijing, which is handy if you want to travel and avoid taking a tour. However, it’s also the most popular section, so be prepared for crowds.

The Mutianyu section is another popular choice and a little less crowded; and while the Simatai and Jiankou sections have not been restored and are harder to reach, they are much quieter and you can even pitch a tent there if you want.

We visited the Badaling section independently, by train, but it was actually quite an arduous journey. If I were to go back, I’d probably opt for a private tour to Mutianyu. Everyone’s different, though, so click here to find out more and choose the right option for you.

2. Forbidden City

China does many things on a grand scale, so it’s appropriate that, at over 74 hectares and comprised of a staggering 980 buildings, the Forbidden City dwarfs any other palatial complex on Earth.

The home of the Emperor from 1420 to the beginning of the Republic in 1924, the palace gets its name from the fact that it was forbidden for any member of the public to enter without the Emperor’s express permission.

Now finally open after spending several millennia cloaked in mystery, it’s no surprise that the museum within the complex is now the most-visited in the world and also one of the best things to do in Beijing.

Be aware: don’t show up without your passport as you’ll need it in order to buy tickets!

Planning help here.

3. Yonghegong Lama Temple

A mix of traditional Han and Tibetan architectural styles, the buildings that make up the Yonghegong Temple complex are a visual feast of vivid colors and intricate patterns.

The site has acted as a residence and school for Buddhist monks from Mongolia and Tibet for several centuries, and still serves this purpose today. The complex is stacked with books and artworks, including an impressive statue of Maitreya Buddha that stands at 60 feet tall.

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It’s easy to reach, having its own subway stop just around the corner, and is a welcome haven for peacefulness and reflection in the midst of Beijing’s urban whirlwind.

4. Temple of Confucius

The teachings of Confucius—the moral philosopher, educator, politician and social reformer of 6^th Century BC China—are undoubtedly one of the major intellectual forces that helped China become the society we know today. It’s impossible to understand China without first understanding his impact.

Pay a visit to this 14^th Century temple in Beijing and you’ll begin to appreciate the compassion and wisdom he helped instil into every area of Chinese life.

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Among the complexes quirkier highlights are wooden “textbooks” left behind by early Confucian scholars, and an ancient cypress tree that is said to be able to detect when an evil person is passing beneath it and smack them around the head.

5. Temple of Heaven

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Another of Beijing’s cultural wonders, the Temple of Heaven is the site where the Emperor used to come to pray for a good harvest. When you think that a bad harvest could result in open rebellion against the Emperor, you can see why this place held such significance in Chinese political life.

At the center is the mesmerizing Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, a building of such intricate decoration it needs to be seen up close to be believed.

There is also a famous “whispering wall” where secrets can be passed across large distances due to a quirk of acoustics, plus some extensive grounds full of small architectural and natural features which make for a pleasant afternoon stroll when you’re done.

The Temple of Heaven is easy to visit independently from Tiantandongmen subway station and there are excellent audio guides that can be purchased cheaply from the entrance.

6. Day Trip to Tianjin

When I was researching my own trip to Beijing I was surprised to see how infrequently the nearby city of Tianjin was mentioned in travel guides.

Only an hour’s train ride away on a super high-speed rail connection, it’s well worth taking a day to explore one of China’s nine major “central cities”, a place that is still unfamiliar to many of us in the West.

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Tianjin is full of delights, both old and new. Highlights include the many 19^th Century European style churches and colonial buildings, the panoramic views from the “Tianjin Eye”, and the Grand Canal.

As an Academic Librarian in a former life, and a committed book nerd, the cutting-edge Tianjin Binhai Library was a personal “must-see”.

7. Explore the Hutongs

The tight residential alleyways known as hutongs are where many of Beijing’s locals live and they’re always full of character.

Spend an afternoon charting a lazy course through the streets and you’re likely to stumble upon some amazing street food, quirky shops, impromptu games of Mahjong or simply the good folk of Beijing going about their daily lives.

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Each hutong has its own flavor and tour guides can be really useful in helping to bring the place alive.

If you prefer to explore independently then my best advice would be to book a hotel in a hutong—look for rooms in “Nostalgia Hotels” online—and even your walk to the local shops is likely to be a small adventure.

8. Eat all the foods!

No trip is ever complete without indulging in the local cuisine, and in Beijing that means you’re in for a treat—seriously this is one of the most delightful things to do in Beijing!

Chinese dumplings are a must, of course—Mr Shi’s in Baochao hutong is a perennial favorite; as is Peking duck—try Li Qun Restaurant in Beixiangfeng hutong.

Jubaoyuan Restaurant in Xicheng is a great place to sample a mouth-watering hot pot meal where you’ll get to dunk a selection of meats and veg into sizzling sauce.

If you need a bit more inspiration then we found this to be a handy guide.

9. Beijing National Stadium

If you were to draw a Venn Diagram with “sports fans” on one side, and “Chinese modernist architecture fans” on the other, and then asked me how big the center section would be, I’d literally have had no idea.

That is until the National Stadium opened to huge acclaim in 2008.

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The striking “bird’s nest” design—inspired in part by world-renowned artist, Ai Weiwei—is spectacular when lit up in the evening. After it plays host to the Winter Olympics in 2022, its unique place in sporting history, as the only venue to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, will be secured.

Visitors to the stadium are well served by two subway lines that run straight to the stadium, and if you’re lucky there may even be a chance to take in a concert or game while you’re there.

10. Beijing National Aquatics Center

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If, like me, you look at Beijing on a map and think “it’s pretty far North, it’s probably not that warm”, prepare to be very wrong…and sweaty. Beijing can get really muggy, so after walking around its many cultural attractions maybe you’ll be in the mood for a nice refreshing dip.

Okay, you think, I’ll just go to the pool. There are pools all over the world though, it can’t be interesting enough to deserve a place on your Top 10 list, right?

Wrong.

This is China—they do things differently here.

Imagine spending an afternoon swimming around the brain of a feverish child and you’re somewhere near to imagining the surreal world that is the National Aquatics Center, sometimes more accurately known as the “Happy Magic Water Cube Waterpark”.

As well as the striking visuals there are also some pretty cool slides here for all age groups, and it’s right next to the National Stadium, so easy to combine the two into one trip.

Other noteworthy things to do in Beijing

The sheer number of things to do in Beijing means I’ve run out of space to cover everything. Though these places have not made the Top 10, they’re all equally deserving of a spot.

• Escape to nature at Yesanpo National Park
• Visit the UNESCO World Heritage gardens at the Summer Palace
• Enjoy the modern art scene in the 798 Arts District
• Take a history lesson in Tiananmen Square

Checklist

Before you go, here are a few essentials to check:

• Apply for a visa in plenty of time. It can be a lengthy process.
• Many social media and other internet sites are blocked. Download a VPN to your laptop and phone if you want to stay connected.
• Keep your hotel name saved in Mandarin on your phone in case you need to take a taxi back. English is still not widely-spoken.
• Get a translator app on your phone before you go. Wi-Fi is patchy at best in many places, so you don’t want to try and download it while you’re out there.
• Download Chinese social media apps. WeChat (Facebook/WhatsApp), Didi (Uber) and WeiBo (Twitter) are all very useful. Even if you don’t expect you’ll be making many friends over there you should still do it. Many tour operators use WeChat to coordinate meeting times etc. so it will come in handy.

China is growing and modernizing at an incredible rate. Like everywhere else in the world, many cities around the country are becoming increasingly homogenized, looking more and more Westernised. Beijing seems better placed to resist these changes than any other city I’ve visited in China, and as a consequence, remains truly authentic.

That doesn’t mean you’ll always be comfortable—it’s likely you’ll be challenged at times and it’s probable you’ll experience some culture shock on your first visit—but you’ll be amazed how quickly you start to feel at home.

Suggested next reading: 9 Gorgeous Locations In China That Will Take Your Breath Away

The post 10 Incredible Things To Do In Beijing For First Timers appeared first on Modern Trekker.

Each country is so different from the next that it takes a long time to properly visit each one. While it’s easy to get caught up in how adorable each town is and to just stick to cities, Europe also has some incredible nature, especially mountains, throughout the region.

From Portugal to Norway, Europe has a great diversity of mountains and towns to go along with them. To make your life easier, we’ve gone ahead and compiled them together in a list for you, with more info about each one further below.

The Best Mountain Towns In Europe Are:

1. Innsbruck, Austria
2. Zermatt, Switzerland
3. Chamonix, France
4. Zurich, Switzerland
5. Grenoble, France
6. Reine, Norway
7. Torla, Spain
8. Hallstatt, Austria
9. Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic
10. Varenna, Italy
11. Salzburg, Austria
12. Bled, Slovenia
13. Interlaken, Switzerland
14. Olden, Norway
15. Sintra, Portugal

1. Innsbruck, Austria

Considered to be the winter sports capital of Europe, Innsbruck offers incredible views of the Alps year round.

When you’re not hiking or hitting the slopes, the town has plenty to do. Be sure to take a stroll around Innsbruck and take a look at the Imperial architecture that this Austrian town is famous for.

2. Zermatt, Switzerland

Located in southern Switzerland near the Italian border, Zermatt is famous for Matterhorn. The iconic mountain is one of the steepest in the world and has been featured on way too many postcards.

During summer months, you can explore the over 400 kilometers (250 miles) of hiking trails. Once back in town, be sure to get a drink on a patio with Matterhorn as your backdrop.

3. Chamonix, France

Located two hours west of Zermatt lies the town of Chamonix in France. Around this town are the most beautiful mountains in Europe and the location is perfect for people who want to explore the French Alps. It is home to Mont Blanc, the highest summit in all of the Alps.

The skiing is considered to be some of the best in the world so if you want to test your skills, Chamonix is definitely worth a visit.

4. Zurich, Switzerland

The only place on our list that can be considered a proper city, Zurich offers the best of both worlds.

On one hand, you can enjoy all of the culture, food, and nightlife that comes with a big city, while, on the other hand, you can be hiking massive mountains in the Swiss Alps within 2 hours.

While the city is considered to be one of the most expensive in the world, there are plenty of free or low-cost activities to do. Don’t miss out on incredible views of Zurich from Uetliberg, a mountain right next to the city. You can take the cable car up to see it.

Tip: The closest cable car in Zurich is the Felseneggbahn, reached by the suburban railway at Adliswill.

5. Grenoble, France

Further south in the French Alps lies the beautiful town of Grenoble. Considered to be one of the most innovative places in France, Grenoble is booming as it is attracting more and more businesses that want a high quality of life.

It’s a great town to visit for a weekend getaway with your friends or significant other.

6. Reine, Norway

Take one look at pictures of Reine and be prepared to immediately add this town to your European bucket list!

Arguably one of the most beautiful mountain towns in the world, this small fishing village in northern Norway is remote and hard to reach, but well worth the trip. Home to only 300 locals, Reine is charming and full of adventure that is waiting to be discovered.

It also happens to be one of the best places in the country to view the Northern Lights.

7. Torla, Spain

Officially known as Torla-Ordesa, the tiny, charming town is located in northern Spain. It is at the base of Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park which makes it one of the best mountain towns in Europe for exploration.

Did we mention the food? Head to La Brecha for roasted lamb, the perfect meal after a long day of hiking.

8. Hallstatt, Austria

Located in the autonomous Upper Austria region and featuring some of the best mountains in Europe, Hallstatt is full of 16^th Century Alpine houses. Due to its unique houses, the town was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997.

If you are looking to relax and slow your pace down, Hallstatt is perfect for you.

9. Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic

If friendly locals, beautiful scenery, and good beer sound like something you’d enjoy, then head to Cesky Krumlov. You won’t find this town in many guidebooks, but that’s what makes this place so special.

Be sure to visit the castle that the town is centered around. It is the second biggest castle in the country and it is well worth a visit. Be ready to never leave Cesky Krumlov, one of the prettiest mountain towns around.

10. Varenna, Italy

Situated just north of Milan, Varenna is a beautiful town on the shores of Lake Como.

It is a great place to start any hiking or mountain biking adventure in the region. With its waterfront cafes, delicious food, small streets and mountains as your background, Varenna is one of the best European mountain towns for photographers.

11. Salzburg, Austria

Its literal translation means, “Salt Castle”, Salzburg is famous for being the setting of the Sound Of Music. Beyond this, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and looks like the town was taken directly from a fairy tale book.

12. Bled, Slovenia

The tiny town of Bled is known for its beautiful namesake, Lake Bled, but offers so much more.

Be sure to check out Bled Castle, which is way up in the mountains and offers spectacular views of the valley below. During summer, check out Vintgar Gorge, a 1.6 kilometer (1 mile) boardwalk that leads you through some incredible scenery along the river.

Despite its small size, Bled has to be one of the best European mountain towns on offer!

13. Interlaken, Switzerland

Whatever kind of adventure you are looking for, it can be found in Interlaken. Whether it be hiking, skiing, or paragliding, this adventure town is up for any challenge.

At night, Interlaken is surprisingly lively as many visitors come from all over the world to experience this mountain town.

14. Olden, Norway

Located in central Norway, Olden is at the foot of massive fjords. The town is one of the best places in Norway to view the fjords that the country is known for.

Be sure to visit in the summer and kayak down the river. It is by far the best way to see the fjords up close and personal.

15. Sintra, Portugal

While Sintra is not your classic European mountain town, it is unique in its own Mediterranean way. A day trip from Lisbon, Sintra has exploded in popularity in recent years.

Be sure to check out the Pena Palace and be ready to be amazed by its incredible detail and colors.

Where else would make your list of best mountain towns in Europe? Feel free to comment below!

Suggested next reading: 7 Spots In Europe That Can Be Overlooked (But Definitely Shouldn’t Be) 

The post 15 Astonishing Mountain Towns In Europe Worth Visiting appeared first on Modern Trekker.