So out of that vast array of places, what should be on your bucket list first? Here are our six top choices for your World Heritage odyssey, from north to south:

1. Ilulissat Icefjord, Greenland

Only by going to Antarctica is it possible to see larger scale glaciers calving into the ocean than you’ll see at the Ilulissat Icefjord site, where the Sermeq Kujalleq glacier meets the Arctic Ocean. This glacier is replete with superlatives:

• Fastest glacier in the world, moving around 40 meters every day
• Calves around 46 cubic kilometers of ice every year, more than the annual consumption of water in the USA
• Produces 10% of all the icebergs in Greenland, up to 1.5 cubic kilometers — the size of 30 football fields covered by ice as high as Mount Everest

Whether you hike along the fjord and watch the endless procession of white mountains grinding their way out to sea, or sail amongst them and have your boat rocked alarmingly from nearly a kilometer away every time a new monster berg hits the ocean, or take a helicopter flightseeing tour over the apparently endless expanse of this monstrous river of ice … vistas just don’t get much more epic than this.

And for ethereal beauty, take a sunset cruise; the colors over the water and through the ice are unforgettable — that’s a guarantee! What’s not guaranteed is a chance to see the Aurora Borealis dancing in the heavens, although if you go from January through March you have the best chance of seeing them, it’s reputed; although it is very cold in Greenland in January!

Ilulissat lies 250 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle on Greenland’s west coast; there are expedition cruises that stop by, but the usual way to get there is flying from Iceland’s Reykjavík Airport.

2. Historic District of Old Québec, Canada

The closest that you’ll get to visiting Old Europe while staying in North America is Ville de Québec (Québec City), the cradle of French civilization in North America and the only fortified city north of Mexico; it’s cobblestoned streets rising from Basse-Ville (Lower Town) along the St. Lawrence to the monumental constructions of Haute-Ville (Upper Town) make up the Historic District of Old Québec site.

The iconic structure of Vieux Québec — and allegedly the most photographed hotel in the world — is the Château Frontenac, dominating the skyline from its perch atop Cap Diamant the headlands on which Upper Town is built. There are 37 National Historic Sites all over the place, but not that often do you have the chance to stay in one, especially not one this emblematic!

Besides the Château, there are 36 other National Historic Sites in the neighborhood; the three generally acclaimed must-sees are the Citadelle de Québec, the Fortifications of Québec and the Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral. However, the attractions of Québec City are not simply historical; many come for the various festivals throughout the year — the Carnaval de Québec (Quebec Winter Carnival) is one of the world’s leading winter festivities, with everything from snow sculpture competitions to ice canoe racing — or to simply enjoy the Olde Europe ambiance of cobblestones, cafés, street entertainers and shopping.

Québec City is easily reached by land, air (via Toronto or Montréal most likely), and sea; it’s a popular endpoint for cruises from Boston and New York in particular.

3. Yellowstone National Park, USA

North America is endowed with dozens of national parks of natural wonder that are also World Heritage Sites, just within the continental United States you have the world’s tallest trees in California to the spectacular Grand Canyon to the world’s largest cave complex in Kentucky to the sub-tropical wilderness of the Everglades; but for uniqueness plus historical and future significance, we give our nod to Yellowstone National Park of Wyoming (and nibbles of Montana and Idaho) for a place on our Top Six List:

• The United States’, and arguably the world’s first, national park, established in 1872
• The largest protected northern temperate natural ecosystem, refuge for emblematic wildlife like bison and grizzly bears
• Over 300 geysers, two-thirds of all known geysers in the world
• Over 10,000 geothermal features — half of all known worldwide
• Lies atop the Yellowstone Caldera, arguably the most dangerous supervolcano in the world after Lake Toba in Indonesia

That last one makes it particularly notable for its future as well as historical significance, a rarity on heritage lists: not many — in fact, no other — World Heritage Sites are fairly certain to devastate the continent they’re part of in the foreseeable — if hopefully remote — future, as explored in science fiction author Harry Turtledove’s Supervolcano series!

Unsurprisingly, Yellowstone is one of the most visited national parks with over 4 million visitors a year; June to September are the peak seasons. Personally, we recommend visiting in late April through the beginning of June — there’ll still be parts of it closed with snowfall, but that is your best season for seeing grizzly bears with their cubs and bison, elk, and antelope calves, and there won’t be the crushing crowds of summer. And we can assure you, there are not many cuter things to watch than a couple grizzly cubs gamboling in the spring sunshine.

Yellowstone can be driven into from all directions, but the generally recommended approach is to fly into Jackson Hole, Wyoming as your gateway to Grand Teton National Park as well as Yellowstone.

4. Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacán, Mexico

Contrary to the general thoughts of pyramids being associated with Egypt, there are in fact more pyramids in the Americas than in the rest of the world; and our choice for the most impressive and mysterious — in fact, an alternative name for it is ‘City of Mystery’ — is Teotihuacán, the largest, most influential, and most revered city of the pre-Columbian Americas, which influenced all later cultures and is today the most visited ancient site in Mexico.

The mystery starts with what the name of the place actually is: Teotihuacán is its name in Nahuatl, the Aztec language, which means roughly birthplace of the gods or perhaps the place where men became gods — the Aztecs discovered it when it was already in ruins, and for unclear reasons decided that it was the place of the origin of civilization. What the original inhabitants called it and what language they spoke is completely unknown; it’s debated whether the extensive pictographs found there is a writing system at all, which is even stranger considering that the literate cultures of the Maya and Zapotec are known to have had diplomatic relations with it.

Likewise, the two commanding pyramids at the site are named the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon; they were given those names by the Aztecs, and we have no idea what their builders named them; as mentioned above, the Aztecs believed this was where the current cycle of the universe began; the Spanish recorded Montezuma making pilgrimages to the site, believing it the home of “wise men, knowers of occult things, possessors of the traditions” and that the pyramids were tombs built by giants in the distant past.

And that’s not the end of the mysteries that fuel wild theories about the builders, either; one thing you can see for yourself in aerial photographs that is very odd indeed is that on the Giza Plateau, at Xi’an in China, and also at Teotihuacán, you have an arrangement of two large pyramids along the main axis and a smaller one off to the left, in proportions that strongly resemble the arrangement of the three stars in Orion’s Belt. Strange, indeed. But even without the shroud of mystery surrounding it, Teotihuacán’s influence on the Zapotecs, Maya, Toltecs, and Aztecs ensure it a place on our list.

Teotihuacán is 40 km northeast of Mexico City; it’s easily reached by car or bus or you can take a great variety of day tours, up to a hot air balloon flight over the site.

5. Tikal National Park, Guatemala

A list of this sort must have a Classical Mayan site on it … but which? Chichen-Itza? Palenque? Uxmal? Copán? Calakmul? You could argue their relative merits of architectural and cultural value endlessly, but what we decided for this list is to pick the one Mayan site that the most people in the world by far have seen on the movie screen, as it was the location of Yavin IV, the Rebel base in Star Wars: Tikal National Park in Guatemala.

Also, Tikal is one of the few World Heritage Sites to be inscribed for both its cultural and natural value; the 5 million acre Maya Forest Biosphere Reserve is located in the largest tropical forest north of the Amazon and generally considered one of the world’s foremost examples of balancing sustainable development and forest management; the cleared parts of the site are scattered throughout the jungle, so you have miles of hiking trails and even two zip lines, one with 11 platforms.

Tikal is the largest excavated site in the continent by area, with five major pyramids to visit, the tallest of which is over 70 meters high; so while you can do those five must-sees in a day trip, we recommend overnighting nearby so that you can catch the sunset over the jungle from the temple tops and then be back in the morning to catch the sunrise burning off the fog as the howler monkeys greet it with their arresting howls.

Tikal is in northern Guatemala; the nearest major airports are Belize City to the east and Guatemala City to the south, from which you can take land tours or fly to the airport at nearby Flores.

6. Cocos Island National Park, Costa Rica

Most World Heritage Sites are on land, but the 70% of the planet that is ocean has its sites too: the Archipiélago de Revillagigedo and Belize Barrier Reef are other examples, but our choice for the must-visit scuba adventure World Heritage Site in North America — in the world, actually — is Costa Rica’s Cocos Island National Park, 530 km out in the Pacific and spectacular enough to make the list of Jacque Cousteau’s top ten dive spots.

The outstanding attraction of Cocos Island is that it’s the first landmark the North Equatorial Countercurrent meets and is a confluence point for other major currents, so it’s one of the best places in the world to see large pelagic (open ocean living) species, especially hundreds-strong congregations of scalloped hammerhead sharks, but also whitetip, blacktip, silvertip, and tiger sharks, not to mention the occasional whale shark.

If you ever get tired of hundreds of schooling sharks to swim with, there are swarms of eagle rays, manta rays, marlin, sailfish, tuna, endless schools of fish, and mammals such as dolphins and even humpback whales.

Even if you’re not a scuba diver, you can still experience the deeps at Cocos; the DeepSee Submersible will take you 80 meters down at the Everest site or up to 400 meters down The Wall. For a price, but in return for a well-nigh priceless experience!

To get to Cocos Island, you’ll fly into San José, Costa Rica, and then transfer to the port town of Puntarenas and a liveaboard diving boat.

So there are our choices for the top six World Heritage Sites to visit in North America; if this has whetted your appetite for more, come follow along with us at Every World Heritage Site, where we’re working our way through not just the 1073 currently inscribed WHS, but the 1696 on the Tentative Lists for future inscriptions as well!

Suggested next reading: I Went To North Korea: Here’s What Happened

The post Top 6 World Heritage Sites You Should Definitely Visit In North America appeared first on Modern Trekker.

Sure, you may find that 2 days in Zürich is not enough time to do all 11, but feel free to just pick which places out of the 11 appeals to you the most. Though if you are able to do all 11 in 2 days, let us know in the comment section at the bottom!

Zürich is known for being the financial capital of not only Europe, but the whole world. While the city does work hard, don’t sleep on Switzerland’s biggest city. A trip to Zürich is well worth the time. (So I salute your choice).

There’s no way to downplay that the city is quite expensive, but there are plenty of free or low-cost activities that you can do throughout town.

From getting amazing views of Zürich to strolling the quaint, quiet streets of one of the oldest districts in Switzerland, there is an endless list of things to do that won’t break the bank.

Without further ado, here are the 11 best places to visit in Zürich in 2 days.

1. Uetliberg

Uetliberg is Zürich’s very own mountain. Looming over the city at 870 meters (2,854 feet), Uetliberg offers fantastic views of Zürich and the lake.

The mountain is easily accessible by train and it takes only 30 minutes to arrive at the top. Once at the peak, there are plenty of hiking trails to explore and get lost on.

I recommend doing the two-hour hike to the Felsenegg cable car that you can take down. From there, it is easy to get back to Zürich’s main train station.

Of course, the best season for hiking is during summer, but Uetliberg is in use year round.

In winter, you can hit the slopes and go sledding down the mountain. To warm up, take in the view in the warmth and comfort of the UTO Klum hotel at the top of Uetliberg. It’s the perfect way to wind down after a fun-filled nature day.

2. Old Town (Altstadt)

Altstadt (Old Town for those that are not German speaking) is a magical place, especially during December.

All of the small, windy, cobblestone streets are decorated with different Christmas colors and you can even visit one of the biggest Christmas markets in Switzerland in the Old Town.

There are quite a few places of interests that are located within the Old Town.

Be sure to check out Grossmunster church, one of the oldest churches in the city that has been standing since the 12^th Century. It’s considered an iconic landmark of Zürich and is a good marker to locate yourself throughout the city.

Another place to take a stroll is on Bahnhofstrasse, one of the world’s most expensive and exclusive shopping districts. You can go window shopping at all of the perfectly arranged stores located on the street.

If you happen to visit during the Summer, make sure you take a boat tour that goes directly through the Old Town. On a beautiful, breezy summer day, it’s hard to find a more relaxing activity than sitting on a boat as the world goes by and enjoying the view.

Zürich’s Old Town is a can’t miss destination when visiting!

3. Lake Zürich

The lake that the city is named after becomes the place to be come summertime. The lake is simply stunning as it is surrounded by Switzerland’s famous Alps mountain range.

The water is so clean and fresh that you can jump in the lake anywhere you choose. The entire lake’s water is drinkable, so don’t worry if that cannonball water rushes in your mouth.

Besides being a good place to cool off, the lake has activities for everyone’s tastes. It has everything from water sports to restaurants to parks to a path to enjoy a nice evening stroll and watch the sunset behind the mountains.

If you’re looking for good day trips from Zürich, rent a car and check out Rapperswil, a town that is famous for its rose bushes and over 600 varieties of flowers. It’s the perfect place to enjoy an evening meal before heading back to the city.

4. FIFA World Football Museum

Opened in late 2016, the FIFA World Football Museum is located across the city from the world headquarters of the largest football organization in the world. The interactive exhibits are perfect for football fanatics and non-football fans alike.

Spread out over 3 separate floors, the museum runs through the history of the game across the world and how it evolved to be one of the most played sports.

One of the coolest parts of the museum is seeing the real World Cup trophy. It was previously held in a bank vault, but now has a new home at the museum.

It’s the perfect unique activity for a rainy, overcast day.

5. Im Viadukt

Originally built in 1894 for the national railway system, the Viadukt is now home to all things that are hip and trendy in the western district of Zürich.

The Viadukt features everything you could possibly need. From shopping to dining to eating and drinking, the area has it all.

Be sure to check out the Markthalle that features over 20 local food and drink vendors (They hand out samples if you ask nice enough!) It’s one of the best places in Zürich to grab something to eat and have a picnic outside.

If shopping is calling your name, browse through the over 30 boutique shops in the Viadukt.

Whatever your reason for visiting the Viadukt, your bound to find something that is right for whatever you are searching for.

6. Jules Verne Panorama Bar

Need somewhere to sit back, relax, and have a drink after a long day of exploring Zürich? Look no further than the Jules Verne Panorama Bar, named after the French poet Jules Verne.

Home to arguably the best view in all of Zürich, Jules Verne is the best cocktail lounge to grab a drink or two before heading out to dinner or a night on the town.

Located in one of Zürich’s tallest buildings, the drink list alone is worth the visit.

Of course, you can always have dinner at Jules Verne too. The food is quite good and they feature a seasonal, weekly, and monthly menu that constantly changes.

7. Zürich Opera House

Opened in 1891, the Opera House is worth checking out for its beautiful architecture. It was even voted the best opera house in the world in 2014.

There are daily tours that talk about the history behind the opera house and the importance of going to the opera in Swiss culture.

8. Lindenhofplatz

If you fancy finding a quiet place to chill in Zürich then Lindenhofplatz is a beautiful park where you can relax and take it easy.

Providing an amazing view of the Old Town, the river, and Grossmunster church, Lindenhofplatz also contains the Rietberg Museum that displays art from all around the world.

Fancy a game of chess? You can even play that here on giant chess sets.

Lindenhofplatz often becomes an unexpected highlight for people visiting Zürich since the ambiance is unique and memorable. So keep that in mind as you’re planning on your top 11 places to visit in Zürich in 2 days.

9. Fraumünster Church

Fraumünster church (which means “church of our Lady”) is a 13^th Century Gothic cathedral featuring debatable stained glass windows created by Marc Chagall. Some people love them, some people find them too abstract or modern. Either way, they’re worth a look!

The architecture is incredible and the church has an interesting history. Originally once part of a convent, the recent renovations make this church a fascinating blend of new and old.

Fraumünster church is definitely worth checking out while exploring the winding streets of the Old Town!

10. Zoo Zürich

Visiting Zoo Zürich is a good idea even if you’re not traveling with kids (though it is especially good with kids).

Offering great attractions such as an elephant house and a stunning Madacasgan rainforest environment in the Masoala Hall that stays at 95°F / 35°C indoors, this isn’t just your typical zoo.

After exploring this Madacasgan experience in the Masoala Hall, you’ll be rewarded with a restaurant allowing you to eat overlooking the tropical environment.

Great for a rainy day and for animal-lovers, Zoo Zürich has been dubbed by some as one of the best zoos in the world. So why not check it out?

11. Niederdorf

If you really needed some more old-world charm that Old Town (Altstadt) didn’t quite provide enough of, Niederdorf is the place to go.

A very long street blessed with amazing architecture, interesting sites, restaurants and pubs of all varieties, this street oozes old-world European charm. You could literally spend most evenings eating here while in Zürich and still not fully take in the cultural ambiance of the area.

It has a perfect central location meaning that, while you can wander around and get emersed in the area, you will never actually get lost since it’ll always be easy to find where you are again.

So, drink from the hundreds of fountains surrounding the area, or just grab a coffee at your table and people watch. Let the world pass you by and chill out in this cozy street!

In summary, a trip to Zürich, Switzerland is a great idea! And I hope you found all these ideas helpful.

Know of better places to visit in Zürich in 2 days? Or want to tell us how your trip went? Let us know in the comment section below! (That rhymed).

Suggested next reading: 7 Superb Things To Do In Switzerland For Curious People

The post 11 Best Places To Visit In Zürich If You Have Only 2 Days appeared first on Modern Trekker.

If most of the Moroccan cities have a traditional feel (especially when you enter the old part of a town—the medina), then Casablanca stands out mostly as a cosmopolitan city. Standing on the Atlantic Coast, the economic hub of Casablanca is one of its most prosperous cities and features elements from many different parts of Morocco, and even from Europe.

Despite being a bustling metropolis, Casablanca deserves to be explored at a slow pace as it has some terrific places that should be on everyone’s bucket list when visiting Morocco.

The Top 5 Things To Do In Casablanca Are:

1. King Hasan II Mosque
2. Ancient Medina
3. Quartier Habous
4. Cathédrale Sacré Coeur
5. Colonial Architecture Of Casablanca

1. King Hasan II Mosque

Built by the end of the 20^th Century, the Hassan II Mosque sits on a rocky outcrop reclaimed from the Atlantic Ocean. It’s one of the world’s largest mosques and its 201m-high minaret is the tallest in the world. The mosque can accommodate 25,000 worshipers inside and 80,000 more in the courtyards around. Additionally, the compound houses an Islamic media center and a library.  

The Hassan II Mosque is the only mosque in Morocco that is open to non-Muslim visitors. Once you arrive there, go down to the basement floor in the courtyard and buy your ticket. Every two hours (except on Friday mornings), guided tours take place inside the mosque. You’ll be required to respect the Muslim dressing code and remove your shoes when you enter their holy place.

The tour will take you to the main prayer hall, decorated with traditional tile-work (zellij) and stucco molding. When I visited the mosque, I was lucky to see the retractable roof gently open up. The guide told us it was a unique occasion in honor for the King Mohammed VI of Morocco who was planning a visit that day to the mosque.

Further on, the tour goes to the underground floors where you can see the rooms for ablutions and even a hammam (public bath).

Before leaving the mosque’s compound, don’t forget to tour the grounds too. There are many courtyards and the exterior of the mosque is impressively decorated in white marble and colorful mosaics.

2. Ancient Medina

You may think that going to a modern city such as Casablanca would mean that you won’t find traces of the old city center. However, Casa (how Casablanca is dubbed by locals) has a small medina built in the 19^th Century and located between the modern part of Casablanca and the old port.

The walled medina features many of the authentic elements of a Moroccan old town, such as mighty fortification walls, narrow winding lanes, and storefronts lining the streets. Enter the medina next to the Place des Nations Square and you’ll see the old clock tower—a good landmark to ask for in case you get lost in the medina (which is pretty likely to happen).

On the boulevard facing the port, an old bastion of the medina’s fortifications has been refurbished as the Skala Restaurant. If you dine in the garden of the restaurant in the shade of the trees while listening to the water fountains, you will notice the complex fortification system of the old medina.

The ancient medina is also one of the top things to do in Casablanca at night since you will not be hounded by salesmen, and moreover, it will look slightly eerie and spooky!

3. Quartier Habous

The gentrified market district Quartier Habous is also called the Nouvelle Medina (meaning the New Medina). The picturesque quarter was built by the French to resemble the traditional architecture of an old Moroccan medina using modern colonial elements.

The quarter features streets with shops, bazaars, and cafés and it’s definitely more sanitized than the ancient versions of Moroccan medinas.

Habous is located 1km from the city center and it’s pretty easy to walk throughout the quarter once you get there. The imposing Muhammadi Mosque with its minarets stands in the heart of the quarter, surrounded by a park with palm trees and fountains. Nearby, the magnificent Royal Palace features whitewashed towers and high walls of stone.

4. Cathédrale Sacré Coeur

On the northwest edge of the Parc de la Ligue Arabe, Cathédrale Sacré Coeur is a good example of modern architecture with neo-Gothic elements. The graceful cathedral was designed by Paul Tournon and built at the beginning of the 20^th Century as proof of the French Colonization in Morocco.

The surrounding park also features colorful arches built to resemble a portico of a Christian monastery. Visiting a Christian place in an Islamic landscape is one of the more unusual things to do in Casablanca, but this impressive cathedral features an austere interior, with tall white pillars and colorfully stained glass windows in the altar.

One of the highlights of this landmark is the possibility to climb up one of its bell towers and have expansive views of the modern part of Casablanca. If you carefully look toward the ocean, you’ll even be able to spot the imposing minaret of the above-mentioned King Hassan II Mosque.

5. Colonial Architecture Of Casablanca

Casablanca has a rich architectural heritage dating back to the beginning of the 20^th Century. While local motifs had a powerful influence and led to the so-called Mauresque style, colonial architecture can be found in abundance in Casablanca. Due to its high architectural value, the city center was even suggested as a tentative addition to the exclusive list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The grand centerpiece of the French building scheme spreads out between Mohammed V Boulevard and Mohamed V Square. Most of the buildings are hotels or administrative offices built during the French protectorate under the signature of some of the most famous French architects of the time, Robert Marrast and Henri Prost.

Moreover, the main Post Office, the Law Courts, or the old Police Headquarters are also fine examples of modern colonial architecture in Casablanca. Wander the streets of this neighborhood and admire the art déco paneling or the colonial motifs on the buildings.

Once you get to Mohamed V Boulevard, look out for the Petit Poucet bar and pavement café. The place was once frequented by important names such as Édith Piaf and Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.

Here were our top 5 things to do in Casablanca, Morocco, but we could have listed a few more such as La Corniche, Mahkama du Pacha, Notre Dame de Lourdes, and even the Morocco Mall!

Let us know how you get on and please feel free to share any of your own tips or ideas in the comments below!

Suggested next reading: 11 Super Important Tips For People Who Are Traveling Solo To Morocco

The post Top 5 Things To Do In Casablanca, Morocco appeared first on Modern Trekker.

Firstly, because I was born there and secondly because it’s absolutely awesome. Historical, cultural, architectural and totally loveable, Bath is a brilliant day out and an even better weekend stay.

But don’t take my word for it, here are, in my opinion, the best things to do in Bath!

1. Roman Baths

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Slap bang in the heart of Bath sits its most famous attraction. As Britain’s only hot spring, the site of the Baths has always been a popular place to be. But it was when the Romans built a temple and bathhouse around the bubbling water, that the springs were really put on the map.

The water in the baths may look a suspicious shade of green but it’s all very innocent. In Roman times the baths would have been covered by a large roof which would have kept the sunlight off the water. However without this cover algae flourishes and turns the pool a dramatic shade of green. All the better for atmosphere and Instagram, but not so much for interaction.

Nowadays you’re not advised to touch, drink or even swim in the pool. But you can try a glass of cleaned spa water for 50p in the Pump Room restaurant next door.

Tips, tricks and tidbits:

• London coach tours arrive around midday so go early to avoid queues.
• Alternatively, head in late and go by torchlight. (Torches are lit at around 4pm in winter and 9pm in summer.)

2. Thermae Bath Spa

If you’re slightly disappointed you’re not able to get into the mineral-rich, health improving waters then be assured that all is not lost. You can always head to the Thermae Bath Spa which uses the same beautiful spa water but cleanses it so it’s safe for soaking in.

Choose from the open-air rooftop pool or the indoor Minerva Bath. Either way, you’ll be echoing the experiences of Romans and Celts of over 2000 years ago. Only they probably didn’t have their choice of spa treatments to indulge in afterward.

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3. Bath Abbey

Just across the street from the Roman Baths stands the still working and rather beautiful, Bath Abbey. Founded in the 7^th Century, it’s has a slightly arduous history and has had to been rebuilt and reorganized several times. Once in the 10^th, once in the 12^th and finally again in the 16^th Century.

However, you wouldn’t tell by looking at this magnificent building today. You can take a tour of the abbey for a small fee (tours run daily 10am to 4pm). Or you can climb it’s 212 steps and look at the rooftops of Bath from the Abbey’s tower. You can also have a little sit inside its clock face, if that takes your fancy.

Tips, tricks and tidbits:

• Be aware that as a working abbey, it has to shut occasionally for services. Just check the door for details of when it reopens and take advantage of its central location to potter around the local shops to pass the time.

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4. Pulteney Bridge

You may not have heard of Pulteney Bridge but you’ve probably seen a photo of it. Instantly recognizable with its horse-shoe shaped weir, the bridge was built in 1769 by Robert Adam.

Originally designed as a toll bridge between parishes, it is now one of only four bridges in the world that has shops lined up on both its sides. It really is the perfect place for a bit of chilled out retail therapy, or even to just stop and admire the scenery from one of its cafés or restaurants.

Tips, tricks and tidbits:

• Budding photographers are advised to stroll across the bridge at sunrise or sunset in order to get truly breathtaking shots.
• Or see the bridge from the water by popping on a boat ride right by the weir. Boats leave regularly throughout the day.

5. Bath Skyline Walk

One of the best things to do in Bath for the more active type, the Bath Skyline Walk is a 6-mile circular walk that allows you to view the rooftops of Bath without having to climb to dizzying heights.

It really says a lot about the beauty of Bath that such stunning countryside is a very short walk away. The pathway is well signposted and is peppered with wildflowers and historic sites along the way.

Tips, tricks and tidbits:

• You should leave about 3 hours for this moderate walk. But if you want the views but don’t have a lot of time, you can always try the shorter version. At 1 ½ hours you can retrace the steps of Georgian high society and get a little glimpse of the countryside at practically no exertion. Details can be found at the National Trust Website.

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6. Have your cake and eat it too

What could be better than going somewhere new and trying the local sweet treat? That’s right, trying two! Bath is famous for its Bath Bun and Sally Lunn, both of which are round, bread roll like in appearance and served alongside a good cup of tea.

So what’s the difference? Well, a Bath Bun is small, sweet and sticky on top with sugar and fruit.

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And Sally Lunn is a much bigger and simpler brioche style bun. Excellent toasted and served with sweet or savory accompaniments.

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Both also have a rich historical beginning with the Sally Lunn being invented by Huguenot refugee, Solange Luyon, or Sally Lunn as she later became known. Whilst the Bath Bun was created by Cornish doctor, William Oliver who originally used to feed it to his patients until they started putting on too much weight as a result.

Obviously the question you’re now thinking is which one is better? Scholars and chefs have battled with this query for many a year and as yet no decisive answer has been found. Therefore the only thing you can really do is try both and find out for yourself.

Tips, tricks and tidbits:

• If you choose to eat a Sally Lunn at the sit-down café onsite, be aware that the gigantic buns are served in halves. Usually, they serve a top half for a sweet topping and a bottom for savory but let them know if you have a preference either way.

These were, in my opinion, the 6 best things to do in Bath, what about you? What else would you like to do here? Feel free to comment below!

Suggested next reading: 6 Of The Best Castles To Visit In England That Have Incredible History

The post 6 Best Things To Do In Bath From A Local’s Perspective appeared first on Modern Trekker.

That doesn’t mean it’s always pleasant. Stopping at security every time you change lines on the underground can be draining, the lack of English in train stations and airports can be a little exasperating, and if you arrive during a period of bad air pollution you might be disappointed to find your views of the city skyline lost in a dirty, brown smog.

In a time where the internet has made us better connected to the rest of the world than ever before, Beijing can still be a culture shock. But after a while those things that were unfamiliar and even a little daunting start to become sort of charming.

Beijing is not Disneyland—it has more important things to do than pander to Western tourists—but after a while you start to realize that the refusal to be anything other than itself is actually what makes it such a special place to visit.

Here are 10 things to do in Beijing that’ll make you fall in love with this city.

1. The Great Wall

This is the biggest reason, both literally and figuratively, many people end up in Beijing. There are four main sections of the wall open to tourists and each offers a different sort of experience.

Badaling is the best-restored section of the wall and is the most accessible from downtown Beijing, which is handy if you want to travel and avoid taking a tour. However, it’s also the most popular section, so be prepared for crowds.

The Mutianyu section is another popular choice and a little less crowded; and while the Simatai and Jiankou sections have not been restored and are harder to reach, they are much quieter and you can even pitch a tent there if you want.

We visited the Badaling section independently, by train, but it was actually quite an arduous journey. If I were to go back, I’d probably opt for a private tour to Mutianyu. Everyone’s different, though, so click here to find out more and choose the right option for you.

2. Forbidden City

China does many things on a grand scale, so it’s appropriate that, at over 74 hectares and comprised of a staggering 980 buildings, the Forbidden City dwarfs any other palatial complex on Earth.

The home of the Emperor from 1420 to the beginning of the Republic in 1924, the palace gets its name from the fact that it was forbidden for any member of the public to enter without the Emperor’s express permission.

Now finally open after spending several millennia cloaked in mystery, it’s no surprise that the museum within the complex is now the most-visited in the world and also one of the best things to do in Beijing.

Be aware: don’t show up without your passport as you’ll need it in order to buy tickets!

Planning help here.

3. Yonghegong Lama Temple

A mix of traditional Han and Tibetan architectural styles, the buildings that make up the Yonghegong Temple complex are a visual feast of vivid colors and intricate patterns.

The site has acted as a residence and school for Buddhist monks from Mongolia and Tibet for several centuries, and still serves this purpose today. The complex is stacked with books and artworks, including an impressive statue of Maitreya Buddha that stands at 60 feet tall.

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It’s easy to reach, having its own subway stop just around the corner, and is a welcome haven for peacefulness and reflection in the midst of Beijing’s urban whirlwind.

4. Temple of Confucius

The teachings of Confucius—the moral philosopher, educator, politician and social reformer of 6^th Century BC China—are undoubtedly one of the major intellectual forces that helped China become the society we know today. It’s impossible to understand China without first understanding his impact.

Pay a visit to this 14^th Century temple in Beijing and you’ll begin to appreciate the compassion and wisdom he helped instil into every area of Chinese life.

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Among the complexes quirkier highlights are wooden “textbooks” left behind by early Confucian scholars, and an ancient cypress tree that is said to be able to detect when an evil person is passing beneath it and smack them around the head.

5. Temple of Heaven

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Another of Beijing’s cultural wonders, the Temple of Heaven is the site where the Emperor used to come to pray for a good harvest. When you think that a bad harvest could result in open rebellion against the Emperor, you can see why this place held such significance in Chinese political life.

At the center is the mesmerizing Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, a building of such intricate decoration it needs to be seen up close to be believed.

There is also a famous “whispering wall” where secrets can be passed across large distances due to a quirk of acoustics, plus some extensive grounds full of small architectural and natural features which make for a pleasant afternoon stroll when you’re done.

The Temple of Heaven is easy to visit independently from Tiantandongmen subway station and there are excellent audio guides that can be purchased cheaply from the entrance.

6. Day Trip to Tianjin

When I was researching my own trip to Beijing I was surprised to see how infrequently the nearby city of Tianjin was mentioned in travel guides.

Only an hour’s train ride away on a super high-speed rail connection, it’s well worth taking a day to explore one of China’s nine major “central cities”, a place that is still unfamiliar to many of us in the West.

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Tianjin is full of delights, both old and new. Highlights include the many 19^th Century European style churches and colonial buildings, the panoramic views from the “Tianjin Eye”, and the Grand Canal.

As an Academic Librarian in a former life, and a committed book nerd, the cutting-edge Tianjin Binhai Library was a personal “must-see”.

7. Explore the Hutongs

The tight residential alleyways known as hutongs are where many of Beijing’s locals live and they’re always full of character.

Spend an afternoon charting a lazy course through the streets and you’re likely to stumble upon some amazing street food, quirky shops, impromptu games of Mahjong or simply the good folk of Beijing going about their daily lives.

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Each hutong has its own flavor and tour guides can be really useful in helping to bring the place alive.

If you prefer to explore independently then my best advice would be to book a hotel in a hutong—look for rooms in “Nostalgia Hotels” online—and even your walk to the local shops is likely to be a small adventure.

8. Eat all the foods!

No trip is ever complete without indulging in the local cuisine, and in Beijing that means you’re in for a treat—seriously this is one of the most delightful things to do in Beijing!

Chinese dumplings are a must, of course—Mr Shi’s in Baochao hutong is a perennial favorite; as is Peking duck—try Li Qun Restaurant in Beixiangfeng hutong.

Jubaoyuan Restaurant in Xicheng is a great place to sample a mouth-watering hot pot meal where you’ll get to dunk a selection of meats and veg into sizzling sauce.

If you need a bit more inspiration then we found this to be a handy guide.

9. Beijing National Stadium

If you were to draw a Venn Diagram with “sports fans” on one side, and “Chinese modernist architecture fans” on the other, and then asked me how big the center section would be, I’d literally have had no idea.

That is until the National Stadium opened to huge acclaim in 2008.

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The striking “bird’s nest” design—inspired in part by world-renowned artist, Ai Weiwei—is spectacular when lit up in the evening. After it plays host to the Winter Olympics in 2022, its unique place in sporting history, as the only venue to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, will be secured.

Visitors to the stadium are well served by two subway lines that run straight to the stadium, and if you’re lucky there may even be a chance to take in a concert or game while you’re there.

10. Beijing National Aquatics Center

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If, like me, you look at Beijing on a map and think “it’s pretty far North, it’s probably not that warm”, prepare to be very wrong…and sweaty. Beijing can get really muggy, so after walking around its many cultural attractions maybe you’ll be in the mood for a nice refreshing dip.

Okay, you think, I’ll just go to the pool. There are pools all over the world though, it can’t be interesting enough to deserve a place on your Top 10 list, right?

Wrong.

This is China—they do things differently here.

Imagine spending an afternoon swimming around the brain of a feverish child and you’re somewhere near to imagining the surreal world that is the National Aquatics Center, sometimes more accurately known as the “Happy Magic Water Cube Waterpark”.

As well as the striking visuals there are also some pretty cool slides here for all age groups, and it’s right next to the National Stadium, so easy to combine the two into one trip.

Other noteworthy things to do in Beijing

The sheer number of things to do in Beijing means I’ve run out of space to cover everything. Though these places have not made the Top 10, they’re all equally deserving of a spot.

• Escape to nature at Yesanpo National Park
• Visit the UNESCO World Heritage gardens at the Summer Palace
• Enjoy the modern art scene in the 798 Arts District
• Take a history lesson in Tiananmen Square

Checklist

Before you go, here are a few essentials to check:

• Apply for a visa in plenty of time. It can be a lengthy process.
• Many social media and other internet sites are blocked. Download a VPN to your laptop and phone if you want to stay connected.
• Keep your hotel name saved in Mandarin on your phone in case you need to take a taxi back. English is still not widely-spoken.
• Get a translator app on your phone before you go. Wi-Fi is patchy at best in many places, so you don’t want to try and download it while you’re out there.
• Download Chinese social media apps. WeChat (Facebook/WhatsApp), Didi (Uber) and WeiBo (Twitter) are all very useful. Even if you don’t expect you’ll be making many friends over there you should still do it. Many tour operators use WeChat to coordinate meeting times etc. so it will come in handy.

China is growing and modernizing at an incredible rate. Like everywhere else in the world, many cities around the country are becoming increasingly homogenized, looking more and more Westernised. Beijing seems better placed to resist these changes than any other city I’ve visited in China, and as a consequence, remains truly authentic.

That doesn’t mean you’ll always be comfortable—it’s likely you’ll be challenged at times and it’s probable you’ll experience some culture shock on your first visit—but you’ll be amazed how quickly you start to feel at home.

Suggested next reading: 9 Gorgeous Locations In China That Will Take Your Breath Away

The post 10 Incredible Things To Do In Beijing For First Timers appeared first on Modern Trekker.

Unfortunately, many think of the region still being war-torn, but those times were well over 20 years ago in the 1990s. Today, Dubrovnik is becoming a hotspot for travelers. With its beautiful architecture, friendly locals, incredible seafood, and laid back way of life, it’s no wonder that Dubrovnik is high on any travelers bucket list.

Most visit during summer, but I’d recommend heading there in either early Spring or in Fall when the crowds calm down. You’ll be able to get so much out of your experience in the “Pearl Of The Adriatic”.

Here are the 5 best things to do in Dubrovnik:

Old Town

When people think of Dubrovnik, they immediately think of Old Town. The UNESCO World Heritage site was originally built in the 13^th Century and made Dubrovnik an important port on the Dalmatian coast.

The Old Town was damaged by an earthquake in 1667 and a lot of the town had to be rebuilt. The war in the 1990s also destroyed parts of the Old Town, but you would never know it today. The interesting part about this area is that it features many different architectural styles such as Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque.

The city today is looking at ways to reduce the number of visitors coming to this part of Dubrovnik. Still, if you have a chance to visit Dubrovnik, you have to walk around Old Town. Be sure to take an after-dinner stroll, it is magical.

Lokrum Island

This ancient island was first mentioned in writing in the year 1023, but has always been in the background of Old Town. Today, however, the UNESCO World Heritage site is now having its moment in the spotlight.

Only a short 15 minute ferry ride away or a longer kayak ride, Lokrum has plenty to offer those that visit. One of the first things you’ll notice when you arrive on the island is the peacocks that greet you. They were brought onto the island well over 100 years ago and now they are all over.

Be sure to see the ruins of the old Benedictine Monastery that was originally built during the Medieval period. They are a little difficult to find, but if you walk around long enough, it’s impossible to not run into them. The flora and fauna are protected so that’s why you’ll notice that nothing is trimmed or cut.

Overall, Lokrum Island is a fascinating day trip to take from Dubrovnik and is certainly not to be missed.

War Photo Limited

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Unfortunately, many people think that Croatia is a war-torn country. Sure, it had its issues over 20 years ago, but today, you’d have no idea when you visit.

The political situation in the Balkans is extremely complicated so I’d recommend that everyone take a visit to War Photo Limited to learn more about the history of the region. Starting with the end of Yugoslavia, you’ll learn why Balkans entered a war and how it got to where it is today.

While most museums have a lot of reading to do, War Photo Limited walks you through the history using pictures. They currently have a fascinating exhibit on how Kosovo won their independence and what that means for the world.

Beyond the breakup of Yugoslavia, War Photo Limited explores other wars from around the world. They do a great job of objectively explaining the conflict and what the current situation is in these regions.

Be sure to stop by for an afternoon and soak in the work from some of the best photojournalists on Earth.

Hike To The Peak (Mount Srd)

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Once you’ve properly explored the smaller streets of Dubrovnik, it is time to get a bird’s eye view of the city. Mount Srd looms over the northern part of Dubrovnik and is the tallest peak at 412 meters (1,315 feet).

Depending on how active you want to be getting to the top, there are 3 ways to access the peak. The first way up is via cable car that leaves from Petra Kresimira Street and takes a few minutes to reach the top. The second way up is with a car. The final (and best way up in my opinion) is to walk up.

The hike takes about 90 minutes but offers stunning views of Dubrovnik and the Adriatic Sea below. The path starts at Jadranska Cesta so you’ll have to walk a good bit just to get to the trailhead.

I would recommend doing this trail earlier in the morning since the second part of the trail offers no protection from the sun. Be prepared with sunblock, water, and a hat if you choose to hike it in summer. At the top is Fort Imperial, which offers incredible views as your reward.

If you have time, be sure to check out the Museum of Croatian War of Independence. The museum walks you through how Croatia achieved its independence during the 1990s and houses over 500 different pieces from its history.

Mount Srd is well worth the trip up and is so much more than just incredible pictures for your next Instagram post.

Trsteno Arboretum

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If you haven’t had enough nature yet, be sure to head to the oldest arboretum in the world. Located just 30 minutes north of Dubrovnik city center, Trsteno Arboretum was built in the 15^th Century by a local family who wanted sailors to bring back seeds and plants with them from their travels.

Some of you might recognize it from a little show called Game Of Thrones as it has served as one of the many filming locations in and around Dubrovnik. Among the plants from around the world, there are beautiful sculptures and works of art.

After you’ve had enough of walking around the gardens, take a dip in the sea and cool off. In my opinion, there is no better to watch the sunset than at Trsteno.

Suggested next reading: The Best Croatian Islands You Need To Visit

The post 5 Perfect Ways To Get The Most Out Of Dubrovnik appeared first on Modern Trekker.

So much of Switzerland is clean, crispy, green and pretty. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t a few dark corners lurking in the background.

For example, in the quaint little town of Neuheim, there is a set of underground caves, so spooky they have literally been named the “Hell-Grottoes”.

These beautiful gnarly, dramatic stone formations are easily explored thanks to good lighting and easily traversable walkways.

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If you’re more into man-made gruesome attractions, then zip over to Lucerne to their famous 13^th Century gable roofed bridge.

You may wonder what could be so scary about a bridge, especially when you gaze upon its charming, chocolate box exterior. But once inside, you simply need to crane your neck skywards to see beautifully depicted reminders of your own mortality.

For some reason, the project brief for the decoration of this bridge was “Danse Macabre” or “The Dance of Death”. Perhaps trying to jolt people into better behavior this bridge shows 67 different reminders of what awaits us all. The message being very clear. Relish our time here because it doesn’t last long.

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2. Go somewhere beautiful

Just in case you think all bridges in Switzerland have a macabre tendency, you should probably be made aware of the breathtakingly beautiful Saut De Brot.

You’d be forgiven for thinking you’d stepped into a Tolkien-esque fantasy novel if you made the trip to the Areuse Gorge. The lush, verdant surroundings cover tall, sheer rock faces and nestling in between these structures is the small but perfectly formed bridge.

The simple but effective crossing allows travelers to move between the canyon walls whilst feeling like they’re in a fairytale.

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3. Expand your mind

I’m sure such educated readers such as yourselves enjoy a good looking Library when you see one. So prepare to see one of the best.

The Abbey Library of Saint Gall was founded in 612 so they’ve had plenty of time to amass quite a collection. Its famous for illuminated manuscripts and the very first architectural plan on parchment. But you don’t even have to open a book to experience beauty as the Library itself is famous for being one of the most beautiful in existence.

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If you do lose yourself in a book or two whilst you’re there, you’ll then be fully prepared to take a trip to the next destination. From an ancient seat of learning to a completely modern one. Switzerland is known for being the home of CERN, the world’s largest, most expensive and impressive physics lab.

The birthplace of the World Wide Web, CERN is now looking to set new scientific heights with the Large Hadron Collider and possibly unlock some secrets about the start of the Universe. So grab your goggles, don your best lab coat and take a look round.

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4. Visit somewhere mythical

Monks and hermits are not usually known for their movie style, badass nature. However, St. Beatus shattered all pre-conventions when he refused to be scared away by a dragon living in his intended hermitage hang out.

The dragon shot rolls of flame from his eyes at St. Beatus who responded by holding up his cross and invoking the Holy Trinity. So effective was his tactic that the dragon threw himself off a cliff and into a crystal clear lake below. Leaving the monk to contemplate his work in peace.

All this is said to have taken place in St. Beatus cave and you couldn’t find a more stunning backdrop for such a tale. Lakes, waterfalls and cave structures; St. Beatus’s cave has it all. No wonder he didn’t want to give it up.

Although a lot of it is unexplored, a small portion is easily accessible for visitors and a special display on the legend of dragons will surely delight all.

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5. Climb somewhere high

There has always been a strange attraction for humans to climb the tall thing. It’s very hard to pass a hillock, mountain, tower or even big rock without wanting to scale it and see what it looks like from the top.

However, if you like the height but prefer to go without the effort of actually climbing, then the Hammetschwand Lift might just be for you.

Starting in an underground station, Europe’s Tallest Outdoor Lift shoots passengers to the top of Mt. Burgenstock in less than a minute. Originally a very rickety wooden structure, the lift was created by a nearby hotel and nearly 100 years and many improvements later, it still has a certain wobbly nature to it.

This ride may not be for the faint hearted but the views from the top make it all worth it.

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6. Go somewhere Instagram worthy

Quite often, beautiful things come about quite accidentally. I’m sure when the architects of the Jet d’Eau were thinking of a way to relieve some of the pressure from Geneva’s water supply, they didn’t expect to create one of the city’s most recognizable and loved attractions.

They certainly didn’t spend too long mulling over the name at least. But create a masterpiece they did, as the literally named “Water Jet” is one of the tallest fountains in the world. Soaring 140m or 459ft into the air, the fountain is not quite viewable from space, but you’ll definitely be able to see it from your airplane. So it’s well worth a closer look when you get onto land.

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7. Finally, go somewhere relaxing

After all that amazing sightseeing I bet you’re feeling a little tired and sore. If only there was somewhere you could go and sit in some lovely, warm, bubbly water and contemplate life. But there is! Several in fact. All based in the alpine village of Leukerbad which is famous for its spas.

If you’re looking for recommendations (and you’re reading this, so we assume you are), we suggest heading to Walliser Alpentherme & Spa Leukerbad in the center of the village. With beautiful mountain scenery, 40-degree water and a host of potential spa treatments, not even the gentle falling of snow could spoil your experience here.

Go on the last Saturday of the month for late opening and a spot of soaking under the moon.

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Know of any other interesting things to do in Switzerland we should add to this list? Feel free to comment below!

Suggested next reading: 15 Astonishing Mountain Towns In Europe Worth Visiting

The post 7 Superb Things To Do In Switzerland For Curious People appeared first on Modern Trekker.

Below is a list of 15 of them. Some of them are absolutely amazing and, should you visit Ireland, these towns provide a great chance to discover something unique, authentic and rich in Irish culture.

This side of Ireland simply should not be missed if you want an unforgettable trip. So, let’s go boyo!  Here’s our list of 15 gorgeous towns in Ireland you need to see:

1. Adare

16 km south-west of Limerick, Adare has the reputation of being one of Ireland’s prettiest villages. This is primarily due to the quaint thatched cottages that will make you feel like you’ve gone back in time.

Nearby, in the middle of a park, stands the superb neo-Gothic castle of Adare Manor. For two centuries it was the residence of the Counts of Dunraven, but today it functions as a hotel.

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2. Dingle

Dingle is a small fishing village in the county of Kerry in the south of the country, where you can experience the most authentic Irish pubs and tales of sailors just landed on land.

It is worth exploring both the town and the marvelous surrounding peninsula of rolling green hills—in Ireland there are 40 shades of green—and ruins of ancient castles adding extra sparkle to this enchanting land.

Nearby to Dingle, Conor Pass, one of the highest Irish mountain passes that actually has a road going through it, would be a great addition to any Ireland road trip.

3. Lahinch

If you like surfing then Lahinch is for you. With its own surf schools, seaside atmosphere and hearty local bars, Lahinch will make for an ideal adventurous weekend filled with both relaxation and fun.

Once you’ve come off the waves and dried down there are plenty of great bars (such as O’Looney’s Bar & Restaurant) for a warm evening meal and a great pint of beer. Highly recommended also comes Flanagans Bar.

You’re also only a 15-minute drive away from the Cliffs of Moher—a truly world-famous place of natural beauty located so close to one of the most gorgeous towns in Ireland…how convenient!

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4. Kilkenny

Kilkenny, a medieval town in the southeast of Ireland, is famous all over the world for the production of its exquisite Kilkenny beer.

The marvelous medieval castle and the artisan shops that produce wool, leather and fine wooden artifacts only make the place extra charming.

5. Galway

Although technically a city rather than a town, Galway is the youngest and liveliest city in Ireland—and it deserves a wee mention here.

Consisting of many pubs and traditional Irish music festivals, one can experience the most enjoyable atmosphere.

But if fun in the city is not your sort of thing, then the idyllic county that surrounds the city offers awesome countryside adventures.

You may even want to check out Connemara National Park, a place filled with lakes, mountains and heathland—while it may be around 1.5 hours away by car, it’d make for a great day trip if you want some fresh air and stunning views.

6. Westport

Westport is one of those Irish towns that will remain in your heart: with its steep uphill streets with small pretty squares, the Georgian facades of shops that make up a colorful kaleidoscope, the gurgling river with stone bridges adorned with flowers, the many cozy pubs, and the calm and peaceful atmosphere that will make you feel at home.

Stop by at night to witness Westport’s strong love for traditional music in one of its many pubs, while during the day enjoy its subtler charm as it soothes your soul with the bright colors that adorn many of its humble lodgings.

7. Dalkey

Dalkey is actually one of the most wealthy suburbs in Dublin. Alright, so perhaps you’re wondering why I’ve just mentioned Dublin in this list—hardly a hidden gem, right?

While that might be true, in reality, there are lots of hidden gems around and within Dublin, and Dalkey is just one shining example.

Dalkey was founded as a Viking settlement along (repeat: LONG) time ago and became a lively port during the Medieval era. As a result, it is steeped in history and features, for example, a 10^th Century church and 2 Norman castles.

Located near the sea, Dalkey is extremely picturesque. Is it any wonder why Bono, Enya and Van Morrison all live nearby? You’ll know what we mean if you visit it for yourself.

8. Carlingford

An ancient and picturesque fishing village located between the Cooley Peninsula mountains and the Carlingford Lough, Carlingford is a place rich in history. It still retains its medieval charm despite recently developing an exclusive holiday resort.

Carlingford, truly one of the more gorgeous towns in Ireland with its narrow lanes and small streets, has lots of things to see such as King John’s Castle, its Dominican Friary, and The Mint.

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9. Lismore

A small town on the Blackwater River at the foot of the Knockmealdown Mountains, Lismore is dominated by Lismore Castle, which has been the residence of the Dukes of Devonshire since 1753 and whose gardens are open to the public.

Worth seeing is Saint Laryore Cathedral, Lismore Castle Gardens, Lismore Heritage Center, Lady Louisa’s Walk and Town Walk.

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10. Clonakilty

A pleasant town in the western county of the county, Clonakilty can be taken as a base to explore the peninsulas and beautiful beaches to the south.

The town is distinguished by the traditional music played in many of its clubs and is perhaps best known for being the birthplace of the Republican leader Michael Collins, the remains of whose house are still visible.

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11. Ardmore

One of the most gorgeous towns in Ireland and a famous seaside resort, Ardmore offers a beautiful beach and some interesting buildings, as well as lively pubs and opportunities for long walks in the hills. On the hill next to the village is a monastery founded in the 5^th Century by St Declan.

(We’re 99% sure the image below is Photoshopped, but nonetheless, we thought this was pretty cool when we searched for “Ardmore” on Instagram!)

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12. Cobh

A port town 23 km south-east of Cork, Cobh is located on an island in Cork Bay. Its colorful 19^th Century houses evoke the ancient prosperity of what was the great port of the transoceanic line of Cork.

It is here that many emigrants embarked under painful conditions to escape famine and find their fortune in America.

Right here the Titanic made its last stop on April 11, 1912, before the unfortunate inaugural cruise in the Atlantic Ocean: the town boarded 113 passengers that day, while one passenger, John Coffey (who had boarded in Southampton, England) decided to leave the ship and thus narrowly escaped death.

13. Carrick-on-Shannon

A small county town of Leitrim, Carrick-on-Shannon is situated in a pretty spot, on a narrow loop of the River Shannon. The town owes much to its ideal geographic position which contributed to its industrial and tourist development.

An important nautical center, Carrick has further benefited from the reopening of the Shannon-Erne Waterway, the waterway connecting it to Northern Ireland.

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14. Howth

A village and outer suburb of Dublin, Howth was where movies such as Sing Street and The Last of the High Kings were filmed. Thanks to Howth Castle, Howth can also claim to have the oldest occupied building in all of Ireland.

Located near the sea (which, of course, offers stunning views) and being so close to Dublin, Howth is a must-see.

15. Kenmare

A medium-sized town located within a fjord, Kenmare is one of the most popular tourist destinations along the Ring of Kerry.

Founded in 1670 by Cromwell’s inspector, William Petty, today it is a lively seaside resort, famous for its handmade lace, the packaging of which dates back to the period of the Great Famine when the nuns of Poor Clare Convent introduced the processing of lace to provide work for women and girls.

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The best thing about all of these gorgeous towns in Ireland is that each one of them has their own history, culture and vibrancy. While visiting these towns, you’ll catch glimpses of the real soul of Ireland in a much more authentic way than if you’d just visited the main tourist areas.

Know of any more gorgeous towns in Ireland not listed here? Please comment below and we will add it to the list!

Suggested next reading: 20 Amazing Places That’ll Make You Want To Visit Ireland

The post 15 Gorgeous Towns In Ireland You Need To See appeared first on Modern Trekker.

1. Visit Sentosa island

If only there was a place specifically built for fun, excitement and relaxation? But wait, there is!

Sentosa is a manmade island whose only purpose is to give visitors somewhere to go and have a good time. Whether it’s by walking along the treetop trail, going down the zipline, whizzing round the luge or simply relaxing on the beach, Sentosa Island has it all.

Now if you don’t fancy getting there via a gondola (although we really don’t understand why you wouldn’t) the Island is also easily accessible via a short car journey across a bridge.

2. Have a wander

One of my favorite things to do in a new place is to have a potter around and just experience the surroundings.

In some cities this isn’t always advisable due to large distances or safety concerns. However, Singapore is such a relatively petite place that an afternoon’s stroll really can cover a lot of ground and really give you a feel for the city.

For example, wandering around Chinatown you can experience the sights, sounds and smells of the way of life there. If you decide to take a potter round Little India you will see incredibly beautiful colonial buildings, temples and shops. Or you can branch out and find somewhere completely different.

Just put feet to the tarmac and see where it takes you.

3. Visit Gardens by the Bay

Gardens by the Bay are unique for their mix of beauty and futuristic architecture. There is everything you’d expect from a public garden; gorgeous flowers, outside spaces, lovely fresh fragrances. But there’s also an indoor waterfall and a 22-meter Skyway trail that makes you feel like you’re visiting an alien civilization or space styled wonderland.

This truly unique space is completely free.

Visit after sunset to see the gardens and structures illuminated like some fairy wonderland.

4. Eat, eat and eat some more

Where to start with the food in Singapore. You could start with our previous article about Singaporean cuisine. Or you could take a stroll around one of Singapore’s many food markets, such as Lau Pa Sat or Makan Sutra and taste everything they have to offer.

Such as, authentic Murtabak, which is a mincemeat egg and onion filled pancake. Or some Kaya Toast, made from a gooey, coconutty jam and served with coffee.

And of course, not just any coffee, but make sure to head to Kampong Glam and try a Selfie Coffee. That’s right, take a selfie and a dedicated barista will print it out onto the top of your coffee for you.

Whether you love or hate this idea, it’s happening so why not get on board and sip your troubles (and your face) away.

5. Walk the Southern Ridges

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If you fancy a bit of time out of the city, simply head to the Southern Ridges and enjoy beautiful panoramic views.

The trail starts at Mount Faber and heads to Labrador Nature Reserve (which we really hope is exactly as puppy filled as it sounds) and is set up amongst the treetops. So you get to enjoy the city’s skyline with birds chirping around you.

6. See something unique at Haw Par Villa

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We’re not sure where to start with this one except to say, if you like odd things then you’ll like Haw Par Villa very much indeed. An eclectic collection of over 1000 statues and 150 dioramas depict your favorite ancient characters in old Chinese legends.

It was lovingly made by the son of the man who invented Tiger Balm and its purpose was to provide moral guidance to visitors by retelling old legends through sculpture. It has since been expanded on to include lessons from other areas of the globe.

So if you fancy learning some ancient Chinese morals or perhaps seeing the stories such as Madam White Sneak or the Eight Immortals, then you’ll know exactly where to head.

7. Enjoy a day at Universal Studios

Then again, perhaps traditional theme parks are more your kind of thing. As the first theme park to open in Southeast Asia, Universal Studios is not the biggest but it sure is entertaining.

Boasting over 20 attractions including roller coasters, water rides and 3D cinema experiences, there’s something for everyone.

Oh, plus a lovely dinner at one of the many restaurants to finish the day off perfectly.

8. Chill out at Lazarus Island

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If you are longing to get off the beaten track and enjoy some picturesque Singapore beach life, your best bet is to hop on a ferry to Lazarus Island. Not only is this a relatively undiscovered spot it’s also one of the most beautiful beaches in Singapore.

Keep in mind that an early start will mean a better chance of a seat on the ferry and a quieter stretch of paradise for you to enjoy. Just make sure to pack a sandwich or two as restaurants haven’t made it to this little piece of Eden just yet.

9. Bliss out on a Sunset River Cruise

If you like twinkling lights, cityscapes and the sound of gently lapping water, get yourself on a River Cruise. Not only will you see the beautiful views of the city, but you’ll also learn a little bit about its history.

Plus the tours are all given on board a bum-boat, which although might sound rude to some, is actually just a combination of the Dutch word for a Canoe, Boomschuit and boat. Still, it’s a wonderful boast to take back home.

Make sure to book onto a Sunset Cruise to maximize the spectacular views you’ll see.

10. Shop till you drop at Orchard Road

How will people even know you’ve been on holiday if you don’t bring them back trinkets? I know, it’s a genuine concern so you’d better be prepared.

But where will you go to gather your thoughtfully acquired gifts? Well, how about Orchard Road in the very center of Singapore?

Compared to London‘s Oxford Street, Orchard Street can hold its own as its collection of big shops, huge department stores, spas, restaurants and cafés offer anything you could dream of. Eager shoppers could easily spend hours in this retail metropolis and even those less keen can still enjoy the fairs or special events that take place along the Road.

A little something for everyone and a little something to take back to those at home.

Suggested next reading: 8 Authentic & Affordable Dishes In Singapore That Even Food Critics Will Love

The post 10 Of The Very Best Things To Do In Singapore appeared first on Modern Trekker.

Sometimes called the “Venice of the North”, you can spend your days wandering along canals lined with baroque and neoclassical palaces and exploring old churches and cathedrals. The old capital city is also home to two of the greatest art and cultural museums in the world, The State Hermitage and The State Russian museums.

You could spend weeks exploring everything this beautiful city has to offer, but there are a few highlights that shouldn’t be missed. Whether you have a month-long tourist visa, or you’re on a three-day land excursion from a cruise ship, it’s possible to see everything on this list, just make sure you pack good walking shoes!

So without further ado, here’s your St Petersburg travel guide:

The historic center of St Petersburg is the first place you’ll want to explore. Everything is within walking distance, but public transport is cheap and easy to use with Google Maps if your feet get tired.

It’s possible to see each of these in a day, but you’ll want extra time to actually visit the museums.

The State Russian Museum

Only a 10-minute walk from the main street of Nevsky Prospect, this is as good a place as any to start your walking tour. It has the largest collection of Russian fine art in St Petersburg and is one of the largest museums in the country. You can easily spend half a day visiting the Mikhailovsky Palace, with other exhibitions held at the Marble Palace, the Mikhailovsky Castle and the Stroganov Palace.

A same-day ticket to two exhibitions will cost 600R ($9), or a three-day ticket to all four will cost 850R ($13).

The Church of our Saviour on the Spilled Blood

Located just behind the State Russian Museum, this will be your first taste of an onion-domed Russian Orthodox cathedral and it will not disappoint. It’s so similar to St Basil’s in Moscow with its multicolored domes and turrets, just not quite as busy!

Tickets to go inside cost 250R ($4) and it’s well worth it to see the interior decorated with a kaleidoscope of colorful mosaics.

The Summer Garden

Head through Mikhailovsky garden, across the Moika river and take a walk along the leafy green paths of St Peterburg’s oldest garden, the Summer Garden, where you’ll find marble statues, fountains and the modest Summer Palace of Peter the Great tucked away at the back.

It’s a great place to escape the city streets for a while, entrance to the garden is free, while the palace is currently closed for refurbishment.

Cruiser Aurora

Walk through the barren Field of Mars and cross the massive Neva river for a detour to this 1900’s Russian cruiser that played a small part in the communist revolution by firing a blank round from the forward gun as a signal to start the assault on the Winter Palace.

It now houses one of the largest maritime museums in the world with a huge collection of model ships, tickets cost 600R ($9).

Peter and Paul Fortress

Founded in 1703 by Peter the Great, the Peter and Paul Fortress was the original citadel of St Petersburg, set on an island on the banks of the Neva river.

Entrance to the grounds is free, if you want to go inside the golden Peter and Paul Cathedral tickets cost 450R ($6). You can also buy tickets to visit the bastion and its grim prison cells, or to climb to the top of the fortress walls for stunning panorama views.

The Strelka

At the tip of Vasilyevsky Island, as you cross the Neva river again, is where you’ll find the banks of The Strelka, with great views of Peter and Paul Fortress to the left and The Hermitage to the right, flanked by two Rostral Columns, iconic St Petersburg landmarks.

St Isaac’s Cathedral

Walk along the river past the Admiralty and a statue of Peter the Great and you’ll see the golden dome of this stunning cathedral that dominates St Petersburg’s skyline.

You can buy tickets to visit the museum inside (250R, $4) or to climb the 262 steps to the collonade (150R, £3) rewarding you with incredible panoramic views of the city.

The State Hermitage Museum

Follow the road past the southern face of the Admiralty and you can’t miss the baby blue Winter Palace.

If you want to explore this vast museum housing over three million items displayed throughout five buildings (the Winter Palace, the Small Hermitage, the Old Hermitage, the New Hermitage and the Hermitage Theatre), you’ll need at least a full day, more if you have the time, a combined ticket costs 700R ($11).

You can also visit part of the Hermitage Storage Facility and the other branches; the east wing of the General Staff Building, the Winter Palace of Peter I, the Menshikov Palace and the Imperial Porcelain factory.

If like me you want a quick tour of the stunning Winter Palace then you can give yourself a few hours to admire the architecture, the chandeliers and of course the artwork and historic pieces on display. They offer free entry on the first Thursday of every month, but the queue was a mile long even an hour before it opened, so good luck with that.

The best time to visit is on a Wednesday or Thursday evening when it’s open until 9pm and most of the tour groups have left.

Kazan Cathedral

Outside the Hermitage lies the Palace Square which connects back to the main shopping street of Nevsky Prospekt with one last sight to see. From the outside the 111m long collonade of this cathedral makes it look more like a government building, but once you step inside it’s all dark and gothic traditional Orthodox architecture.

You’ll often see a long line of people waiting to kiss the icon of Our Lady of Kazan.

While most of St Petersburg’s sights are in the historic heart of the city, there are a few just outside that are worth tackling public transport or paying for a taxi to visit.

Nikolsky Cathedral

This baby blue cathedral of the patron saint of sailors is one of the most picturesque in the city with its golden domes, finely carved wooden iconostasis and bell tower overlooking Griboyedov Canal.

Trinity Cathedral

I thought I had seen most of the cathedrals that this city had to offer, but when I climbed to the collonade of St Isaac’s I could see the towering blue domes covered in gold stars far away in the distance, so I made my way there the next morning. In 2006 it was destroyed by a fire, but has now been restored to its former glory.

Smolny Cathedral

This sky blue cathedral is the beautiful centerpiece of Smolny Convent, built in the 1700’s. Its plain white interior makes a nice change from the usual colorful mosaics, and you’ll find a large collection of golden icons. The highlight is a climb to the top of the bell tower (150R, $3), the views are stunning!

Once you’ve gotten the hang of public transport in St Petersburg, it’s definitely worth heading farther out to see two of the grandest sights this city has to offer.

Peterhof

The Grand Palace of Peterhof is an imposing yellow building that dominates the hill above the Gulf of Finland, but that’s not why people visit, they come for the magnificent grounds.

The Upper Park is free to enter, but it’s worth buying a ticket for the Lower Park (900R, $14) so you can enjoy the stunning collection of golden fountains, tree-lined canals and acres of parkland. You can also take the hydrofoil for 800R ($12) one way which is a nice way to see the Neva River.

Naval Cathedral of St Nicolas

On the island of Kotlin stands the navel fortress of Kronshtadt, and it’s here that you will find the stunning white and gold Naval Cathedral. The interior is just as impressive, and although it’s far from the city it’s worth a visit on your way back from Peterhof.

This is everything I managed to visit with just three days and a lot of walking.

On my first day, I covered everything in the historic heart of the city. On my second day, I visited the things farther away, and went back to a few of my favorite locations in the center to get better photos. On my last day, I visited The Hermitage and Peterhof, stopping at the Naval Cathedral on the way back.

Public transport is very easy to use, you can rely on Google Maps to get you anywhere you need to go, whether it’s on the metro or the buses. You can pick up a local prepaid SIM card from мтс (MTS) with unlimited internet for only 600R ($9).

There are also many options for food, shopping and accommodation throughout the city, head to the main street of Nevsky Prospekt to find the best of everything!

Suggested next reading: Your Perfect Little Travel Guide To Moscow, Russia

The post How To Experience The Best Of St Petersburg In Just 3 Days appeared first on Modern Trekker.