Each one of these 10 National Parks I’ve chosen offers an awful lot: scenery, peace, wildlife, history, and cool places to see. I’d heartily recommend visiting any one of them if you’re in the UK.

So, here are my top 10 UK National Parks!

1. Loch Lomond & The Trossachs

Closest City: Glasgow, Scotland
Size: 1,865km² / 721mi²
Website: lochlomond-trossachs.org

If there’s one thing Scotland does well its mountains. And whiskey. And actually shortbread. But also mountains…and that’s the first thing we’ll talk about today.

In fact, they have so many they had to coin a term for those higher than 3000 feet. Munros can be found all over Scotland but there are 21 in Loch Lomond & The Trossachs alone.

Joining them are 22 large lochs and 50 rivers and streams, meaning that both walkers, climbers and boat lovers alike can all find a brilliant way to pass the time here.

What To See, Do Or Eat

• Now let’s get back to that whiskey. It goes without saying that a trip to Scotland should include a small tipple. So make sure to stop off at a friendly local distillery and try Scotland’s golden nectar.

2. Peak District

Closest City: Sheffield, England
Size: 1,438km² / 555mi²
Website: peakdistrict.gov.uk

As a hub for outdoor enthusiasts, you’d be hard pushed to find better climbing, walking or wildlife watching anywhere else in the UK.

This National Park is split in two; The Dark Peak characterized by gritstone and the White Peak made up of dramatic limestone. The former perfect for some serious climbing, the later providing beautiful panoramic views and distinctive, natural stone structures.

As an inspiration to Jane Austen, Charlotte Bronte and Daniel Defoe to name a few, it’s a must-see for any National Park enthusiast.

What To See, Do Or Eat

• Visit Chatsworth House to see the inspiration for Pemberley in Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice”.
• Pop down to the road to Bakewell to try an authentic Bakewell Pudding. Although you’ll have to choose between the two bakeries who both claim to have the original recipe.

3. Lake District

Location: Cumbria, England
Size: 2,362km² / 912mi²
Website: lakedistrict.gov.uk

If you like the idea of the Peak District but wish it included a bit more water, may we suggest traveling a bit further North and exploring the Lake District.

Home to 16 lakes and numerous tarns (or small lakes) this really is the place for any watersport lover. Have you really gone wild swimming if you’ve not done it beside a high fell and within a deep glacial lake?

If that sounds a bit too nippy, you can always join in the fun on a boat, canoe or other watery modes of transport and enjoy the breath-taking scenery whilst staying dry.

It’s easy to see why it’s the most visited park in the United Kingdom but as the second largest, there’s more than enough room for everyone.

What To See, Do Or Eat

• Complete one of the famous 214 fell walks categorized by Alan Wainwright. Beware though, all but one of them involve scaling over a 1000ft peak.
• After all that climbing, you’ll be needing a few calories. Head over to the small village of Grasmere where a small shop has been making Grasmere gingerbread since 1854. It’s so good they literally named the village after it.

4. Snowdonia

Location: Northwest Wales
Size: 2,142km² / 827mi²
Website: eryri.llyw.cymru

Famous for containing Snowdon (the highest mountain in Wales), there are plenty of other attractions in this beautiful area to tempt all. And by “all” we mean the over 4-million tourists who visit Snowdonia each year.

Woods, valleys, moorlands and historic castles all smatter the countryside adding variety to beauty. Or if none of those tickle your fancy, just pop down to the coastline to be greeted by 23 miles of beautiful, sandy beaches.

What To See, Do Or Eat

• Fly through the air above a gorgeous quarry lake, when you visit Zip World Velocity 2. Although this might seem like a man-made way of enjoying the natural beauty of the park, as the fastest zip line in the world and the longest in Europe, you’ll be having too much fun to care.
• Visit an authentic Welsh castle. Built by Edward I between 1283 and 1289, Conwy Castle was one of the most expensive castles built in its time. Go check it out and see if it was worth the money.

5. Cairngorms

Location: Northeast Scotland
Size: 4,528km² / 1,748mi²
Website: cairngorms.co.uk

Now to Britain’s largest National Park up in the snowy hills of Scotland. The Cairngorms boast ancient Caledonian Pine forests, astoundingly beautiful mountain landscapes reflected in crystal clean rivers and lochs.

If you’re a fan of winter sports, then head high into the hills for a spot of skiing in some of the most dramatic landscapes in Britain.

If you’re more of a history buff, then there are a plethora of castles, small villages, Highland estates and other suitably old attractions to tempt your fancy.

All this can be finished off with a glass of Scotland’s finest whiskey, preferably in front of a roaring fire.

What To See, Do Or Eat

• For the adventurous among you, why not take in a spot of whitewater rafting. It may not be the first thing that springs to mind when you think of Scotland, but despite that, there is excellent rafting to be had here. Just remember to wrap up warm. Those Scottish rivers can be chilly.

6. Dartmoor

Location: Devon, England
Size: 956km² / 369mi²
Website: dartmoor.gov.uk

Moving now to the South of England, Dartmoor National Park is located in the county of Devon, not too far from the city of Plymouth.

Dartmoor features wild ponies, medieval villages, stone circles and important archaeological points of interest. Used as a training area for troops landing on D-Day during WW2, the place also has a rich war history.

Dartmoor is also the only National Park in England that lets people camp in its wilderness.

What To See, Do Or Eat

• Visit Castle Drogo, the last castle ever built in England (constructed ended in 1930) and located near Drewsteignton.
• Check out the village of Lustleigh which has authentic tearooms, a 13^th Century Church, and lots of beautiful thatched cottages.

7. Exmoor

Location: North Devon, England
Size: 693km² / 268mi²
Website: exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk

Located again in Devon, Exmoor National Park is about an hours drive north of Dartmoor National Park and touches the coastline that overlooks South Wales.

Like, Dartmoor, Exmoor National Park features quaint villages, wild ponies, stone circles and other similar places of interest. Though where Dartmoor is more dramatic, Exmoor is calmer and prettier with its rolling hills and North Somerset coastline.

What really makes Exmoor stand out is its Wild Red Deer and the fact that it is an International Dark Sky reserve. This means that, at night, the heavens are clearer and more spectacular than in places that suffer from light pollution.

So whether you visit during the day or night, Exmoor National Park is sure to impress!

What To See, Do Or Eat

• Visit the Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway. This is the World’s highest and steepest water powered railway. Amazingly this railway has been running since 1888 and judging by what we’ve seen, it’s still going strong.

8. Brecon Beacons

Closest City: Cardiff, Swansea, Hereford or Newport
Size: 1,351km² / 522mi²
Website: beacons-npa.gov.uk

Back to Wales now and less than an hour away from the busy city of Cardiff is the peace and tranquillity of the Brecon Beacons.

There are more ponies to be found here but this time it’s Welsh Mountain Ponies that might cross your path, whilst above them soar beautiful red kites on the lookout for dinner.

Everything you want from a National Park can be found here; amazing walks, stunning scenery, historical castles and as the Brecon Beacons have been chosen as a Global Geopark, you know there are some amazing sights to be seen.

What To See, Do Or Eat

• The beauty doesn’t stop when you go underground. At Dan-yr-Ogof National Showcaves, visitors get an introduction to the otherworldly beauty of Welsh caves.
• Eat a Welsh cake. Available all over Wales, these griddle cakes have been around since the late 19^th Century. Immensely popular and perfect after a long day exploring the Welsh countryside.

9. Yorkshire Dales

Location: Northern England
Size: 2,178km² / 841mi²
Website: yorkshiredales.org.uk

If you’re a fan of a dry-stone wall, then you will really love the Yorkshire Dales. These unique structures have stood the test of time and create a very distinctive landscape amongst the green, rolling Yorkshire hills.

The Yorkshire Dales is a haven for walkers who may choose to scale one of the famous three peaks, Ingleborough, Whernside and Pen-y-ghent. Or they may choose to strike their own path and walk the hills that inspired so many Bronte Sisters novels.

What To See, Do Or Eat

• Yorkshire folk take their cheese very seriously and it has had delicious results. Birthplace of Wensleydale cheese, you can also get a cracking bit of cheddar cheese around these parts. Eat your cheese with a bite of apple or a slice of rich Christmas cake in December…either way you’re in for a treat!

10. New Forest

Closet City: Southampton
Size: 566km² / 219mi²
Website: newforestnpa.gov.uk

New Forest National Park is a dreamy place filled with magnificent landscapes graced with wild horses and ponies. There is a huge range of rare animals and plants here to give the park the rather pompous title of the “World Capital for Wildlife”.

Perfect for runners or cyclists, there are many fantastic routes on offer that will help you stay fit while escaping into nature. The park is great all year round and is just as popular with people as it is with animals—though it’s not overcrowded.

This gem in the South of England is definitely worth a visit (or two!)

What To See, Do Or Eat

• Visit The Greenwood Tree after a lovely walk for hot food & drink with a friendly atmosphere that is also good for kids.
• Car enthusiasts should check out the National Motor Museum details the fascinating motoring history of Britain as well as housing cars from James Bond films, and cars created by Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond, and James May.

What did you think of my selection of top 10 UK National Parks? What would make your top 10 list of National Parks in the UK? Feel free to comment below.

PS. I’d like to send my condolences to the 5 unlucky National Park losers who only narrowly missed this list: Pembrokeshire Coast, Northumberland, North York Moors, The Broads, and South Downs. All great National Parks in their own right and they each offer something unique!

Suggested next reading: Faith Hidden Among The Rocks: Lud’s Church In The Peak District, England

The post Top 10 UK National Parks You Need To Visit appeared first on Modern Trekker.

A lot of these have become beloved attractions for tourists and locals allowing the public to visit and learn about the rich history. Hundreds of castles still stand in England, but here are the best castles to visit in England:

1. Corfe Castle

Standing on a natural hill in Dorset guarding the main route through the Purbeck Hills you will find Corfe Castle.

It’s had quite a colorful history too; it’s thought that the original castle buildings would have been built with wood, it’s in this version of the castle that King Edward was murdered by his step-mother in 979 so that her son, Ethelred the Unready could become king.

It wasn’t upgraded to stone until the latter half of the 11^th Century by William the Conqueror. For six hundred years, after it was converted to stone, it was used as a royal fortress for the monarchs of England.

Around 1572 the castle was sold by Queen Elizabeth I to Sir Christopher Hatton, but was later bought by Sir John Bankes, the Lord Chief Justice at the time, in 1635 to use as a private residence. It remained in possession of the Bankes family until 1982 when Mr H.J.R Bankes signed it over to be part of the Kingston Lacy and Corfe Castle Estate with the National Trust.  

2. Leeds Castle

Despite its name, this castle is actually situated in Kent, just 5 miles Southeast of Maidstone. There has been a castle on the site since 1086, with the first stone castle being built by a Norman Baron during the reign of William the Conqueror’s son Henry I in 1119.

King Edward I owned the castle in the 13^th Century and it became a favorite residence of his, and in the 16^th Century, Henry VIII used it as a dwelling for his first wife, Catherine of Aragon.

The current castle’s remains date mostly from the 19^th Century and it has been open to the public since 1976. There is a lot of history to discover when you visit the castle and they often host events there, so keep an eye out for anything fun. When you’re there you can also visit the maze, which is one of Kent’s most famous, and see falconry on the grounds.

3. Warkworth Castle

A ruined medieval building in Warkworth. The date of the castle’s foundations remain unknown, but it’s thought that there was probably a residence on the foundation that belonged to the Anglo-Saxon Earls of Northumbria before the Norman Conquest of 1066.

However, the first written record of the castle didn’t occur until around 1157 in a charter where Henry II granted the castle and manor to Roger Fitz Eustace. From the late 13^th Century, Warkworth Castle and others similar castles played an important role in the war between England and Scotland, this means that royal funds were put into the upkeep of the castle. Despite the defenses of the castle improving in 1323, it was besieged by the Scots in 1327.

In 1332 the castle was passed to Henry Percy, 2^nd Lord Percy, as granted by Edward III. It stayed property of the Percy’s until the 1600’s when the 9^th Earl, Henry Percy, was arrested and imprisoned for his involvement in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605.

It was declared a scheduled ancient monument in 1915. This is definitely one of the more historically-rich castles to visit in England!

4. Warwick Castle

Another medieval building, Warwick Castle was originally built by William the Conqueror in 1068, and it was rebuilt in stone in the 12^th Century.

It was used as a stronghold until it was granted to Sir Fulke Greville by James I in 1604, he converted it into a country house and it stayed in his family until 1978 when the Tussauds group bought it over.

Now, Merlin Entertainments operates in the castle on a renewable lease. This makes it great for kids as they often run events depicting the history of the castle in interactive ways, including war reenactments, jousting etc. This is probably the most commercialized of all the castles to visit in England, but it is still worth a visit—especially with kids.

5. Bodiam Castle

A 14^th Century moated castle in East Sussex, built by Sir Edward Dalyngrigge in 1385 with the permission of Richard II. It was built to defend the area against the French invasion during the Hundred Years War.

The castle has no keep, but does have various chambers built around the outer defensive. The Dalyngrigge family owned the castle until their line became extinct and was then passed by marriage on to the Lewknor family.

During The War of The Roses there were orders from Richard III to besiege the castle, it’s unrecorded whether it all went ahead, but it’s thought that the castle was surrendered with little confrontation.

The Lewknors took back ownership of the castle until at least the 16^th Century because, by 1641, it was in the possession of Lord Thanet, but he later sold it due to debts and it was in ruins, the castle was partially restored when it was sold to George Cubitt and even more so when Lord Curzon took it over.

It has belonged to The National Trust since 1925. 

6. Dover Castle

Another medieval castle in Dover, Kent and boasts being the largest of all castles to visit in England.

Often called the “key to England” due to its defensive significance throughout history. It’s thought that the grounds were originally fortified with earthworks during the Iron age due to the weird patterns of the earthworks which isn’t a perfect fit for a castle.

King Henry II began building the present castle in the 1180s and, over 800 years, all of its buildings and defenses were adapted to fit the needs of the times in terms of weapons and warfare.

In the 18^th Century, England was facing the threat of invasion from France so they built a network of tunnels in Dover Castle to house the huge number of troops needed to man the castle. These tunnels were used in WWII, hosting a command center that controlled Navy Operations in the Channel, it was here that Admiral Bertram Ramsay organized the evacuation of British troops from Dunkirk.

They were also used during the Cold War as a secret location of one of Britain’s Regional Seats of Government.

Suggested next reading: 11 Of The Best Castles To Visit In Scotland That Simply Ooze History or Malbork Castle In Poland: The Largest Castle In The World

The post 6 Of The Best Castles To Visit In England That Have Incredible History appeared first on Modern Trekker.

So if you’re planning a visit to the UK and want to see a little bit more than just London town, here is a list of easily reachable and definitely worthwhile day trips from London.

1. Brighton—for fans of the alternative

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Bohemian, laid-back, alternative and all this right on the seafront. Although Brighton and London are both thriving, buzzing cities, they also have stark differences that you’ll need to see to believe. For example, Brighton is famous for its beautiful pebble beaches, quaint little shopping lanes and vibrant nightlife.

There’s also a lot of unique sights, such as the oldest aquarium in the world (built in 1872) or the Royal Pavilion, a Grade 1 listed palace that might make you question whether you’re in England or India.

So if you fancy some fish and chips on a grade II listed pier in one of the friendliest places in the South, then Brighton is one of those “must-do” day trips from London.

How to get there:

Trains from London are quick and frequent. Leave from London Victoria station and you can be on the beach in under an hour.

2. Oxford—for fans of Harry Potter

When you picture a University life in England, you may well be picturing Oxford. The old buildings, the libraries, the academics strolling around in their robes. It all still happens in Oxford. As a result, this small but perfectly formed city is a wonderful place to spend a day punting on the river Cherwell, strolling about the Covered Market and having a pint in a local pub.

The City of Dreaming Spires has been featured in many a literary tale but is recently most famous as the inspiration and filming location for Harry Potter. If you’re a Potter fan you can choose to go on a walking tour of the city or download the audio guide here.

Just make sure to see the Great Hall at Christchurch. As its design and architecture were copied for the Dining Hall at Hogwarts, it really will be like stepping into a magical world.

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How to get there:

Catch a train from Paddington station which should be easy as they leave every 5 to 10 minutes. With a journey time of just over an hour until you’re in some beautiful Oxfordshire countryside.

3. Windsor—for fans of the Royal Family

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One of the best day trips from London for people who love English royalty. Known for its royal connections, Windsor is a small but picturesque town just West of London. It claims to fame is the opulent Windsor Castle, which is the largest inhabited castle in the world and still used as a residence by the Royal Family.

Hint: If the Royal Standard is flying, it means the Queen is at home and definitely wants you to pop in for a cup of tea and a biscuit.

If her majesty is not at home, you can still take a tour of the house and watch the Changing of the Guard at 11am most Mondays to Saturdays. Or you can head away from the Castle into the beautiful Windsor Great Park for some serious picnicking and red deer spotting. Of course, there is always the option for souvenir shopping in one of the many central shops.

No matter how you look at it, you’re guaranteed a lovely day out!

How to get there:

Direct trains run from London Waterloo or Paddington station to Windsor and Eton Central and take about 30 minutes.

4. Guildford/Godalming—for fans of the quaint

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There are a rich plethora of “commuter towns” around London and for the most part, they are convenient more than they are interesting. Guildford is a little different in that it is definitely used by many of its residents to travel to London each day, but it is also an interesting and vibrant place in its own right.

Dating back to Saxon times, this busy little market town is peppered with old buildings, delicious restaurants, riverside walks and to top it all off, a castle said to be built sometime around 1066. It’s much quieter than some of the larger cities and towns on this list and so can be an excellent snapshot of English life in a southern town.

Its close location to the nature spots like Pewley Down or Newlands Corner, mean you are on the doorstep of some truly outstanding English countryside.

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How to get there:

35 minutes on the train from London Waterloo and it’s just a 5-minute walk from the station to the cobbled high street.

5. Winchester—for fans of King Arthur

On the edge of the South Downs National Park, Winchester is a seething hotbed of historical landmarks. Not only does it boast one of the most beautiful Cathedrals, but it also has a 17^th Century Library, the ruins of Wolvesey Castle and a working 18^th Century Corn Mill.

But it’s Winchester Castle which might get most history buffs interested, as within it’s great hall can be found what is reported to be King Arthur’s Round Table. That’s right, proudly displayed in the 13^th Century aisled hall, is a living piece of medieval mythology. And only 10 minutes away from Winchester station.

Even if you’re not a history buff, you can still spend a happy day pottering around Winchester’s many boutique shops and enjoying a tea or tipple in one of its many cafés and restaurants. It’s many international eateries showcase a modern city in a historic setting. A little bit of everything for everyone.

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How to get there:

Trains to Winchester run from London Waterloo and take around an hour on average. It’s worth noting that the station is about 10-minute walk to the center but it’s a beautiful walk which is well worth the effort.

What do you think of our day trips from London? Can you think of any more great ones? Feel free to comment below!

Suggested next reading: 6 Of The Best Castles To Visit In England That Have Incredible History

The post 5 Brilliant & Easily Reachable Day Trips From London appeared first on Modern Trekker.

Firstly, because I was born there and secondly because it’s absolutely awesome. Historical, cultural, architectural and totally loveable, Bath is a brilliant day out and an even better weekend stay.

But don’t take my word for it, here are, in my opinion, the best things to do in Bath!

1. Roman Baths

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Slap bang in the heart of Bath sits its most famous attraction. As Britain’s only hot spring, the site of the Baths has always been a popular place to be. But it was when the Romans built a temple and bathhouse around the bubbling water, that the springs were really put on the map.

The water in the baths may look a suspicious shade of green but it’s all very innocent. In Roman times the baths would have been covered by a large roof which would have kept the sunlight off the water. However without this cover algae flourishes and turns the pool a dramatic shade of green. All the better for atmosphere and Instagram, but not so much for interaction.

Nowadays you’re not advised to touch, drink or even swim in the pool. But you can try a glass of cleaned spa water for 50p in the Pump Room restaurant next door.

Tips, tricks and tidbits:

• London coach tours arrive around midday so go early to avoid queues.
• Alternatively, head in late and go by torchlight. (Torches are lit at around 4pm in winter and 9pm in summer.)

2. Thermae Bath Spa

If you’re slightly disappointed you’re not able to get into the mineral-rich, health improving waters then be assured that all is not lost. You can always head to the Thermae Bath Spa which uses the same beautiful spa water but cleanses it so it’s safe for soaking in.

Choose from the open-air rooftop pool or the indoor Minerva Bath. Either way, you’ll be echoing the experiences of Romans and Celts of over 2000 years ago. Only they probably didn’t have their choice of spa treatments to indulge in afterward.

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3. Bath Abbey

Just across the street from the Roman Baths stands the still working and rather beautiful, Bath Abbey. Founded in the 7^th Century, it’s has a slightly arduous history and has had to been rebuilt and reorganized several times. Once in the 10^th, once in the 12^th and finally again in the 16^th Century.

However, you wouldn’t tell by looking at this magnificent building today. You can take a tour of the abbey for a small fee (tours run daily 10am to 4pm). Or you can climb it’s 212 steps and look at the rooftops of Bath from the Abbey’s tower. You can also have a little sit inside its clock face, if that takes your fancy.

Tips, tricks and tidbits:

• Be aware that as a working abbey, it has to shut occasionally for services. Just check the door for details of when it reopens and take advantage of its central location to potter around the local shops to pass the time.

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4. Pulteney Bridge

You may not have heard of Pulteney Bridge but you’ve probably seen a photo of it. Instantly recognizable with its horse-shoe shaped weir, the bridge was built in 1769 by Robert Adam.

Originally designed as a toll bridge between parishes, it is now one of only four bridges in the world that has shops lined up on both its sides. It really is the perfect place for a bit of chilled out retail therapy, or even to just stop and admire the scenery from one of its cafés or restaurants.

Tips, tricks and tidbits:

• Budding photographers are advised to stroll across the bridge at sunrise or sunset in order to get truly breathtaking shots.
• Or see the bridge from the water by popping on a boat ride right by the weir. Boats leave regularly throughout the day.

5. Bath Skyline Walk

One of the best things to do in Bath for the more active type, the Bath Skyline Walk is a 6-mile circular walk that allows you to view the rooftops of Bath without having to climb to dizzying heights.

It really says a lot about the beauty of Bath that such stunning countryside is a very short walk away. The pathway is well signposted and is peppered with wildflowers and historic sites along the way.

Tips, tricks and tidbits:

• You should leave about 3 hours for this moderate walk. But if you want the views but don’t have a lot of time, you can always try the shorter version. At 1 ½ hours you can retrace the steps of Georgian high society and get a little glimpse of the countryside at practically no exertion. Details can be found at the National Trust Website.

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6. Have your cake and eat it too

What could be better than going somewhere new and trying the local sweet treat? That’s right, trying two! Bath is famous for its Bath Bun and Sally Lunn, both of which are round, bread roll like in appearance and served alongside a good cup of tea.

So what’s the difference? Well, a Bath Bun is small, sweet and sticky on top with sugar and fruit.

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And Sally Lunn is a much bigger and simpler brioche style bun. Excellent toasted and served with sweet or savory accompaniments.

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Both also have a rich historical beginning with the Sally Lunn being invented by Huguenot refugee, Solange Luyon, or Sally Lunn as she later became known. Whilst the Bath Bun was created by Cornish doctor, William Oliver who originally used to feed it to his patients until they started putting on too much weight as a result.

Obviously the question you’re now thinking is which one is better? Scholars and chefs have battled with this query for many a year and as yet no decisive answer has been found. Therefore the only thing you can really do is try both and find out for yourself.

Tips, tricks and tidbits:

• If you choose to eat a Sally Lunn at the sit-down café onsite, be aware that the gigantic buns are served in halves. Usually, they serve a top half for a sweet topping and a bottom for savory but let them know if you have a preference either way.

These were, in my opinion, the 6 best things to do in Bath, what about you? What else would you like to do here? Feel free to comment below!

Suggested next reading: 6 Of The Best Castles To Visit In England That Have Incredible History

The post 6 Best Things To Do In Bath From A Local’s Perspective appeared first on Modern Trekker.

1. Fish and Chips

It’s an odd paradox that as an island nation, Brits actually don’t tend to eat much fish. Especially when compared to our European counterparts. But one thing we do indulge in is Fish and Chips. Fresh pieces of white fish are coated in a delicious golden batter and served alongside chunky chips. Doused in salt and vinegar and served with a side of mushy peas, Fish and Chips are best enjoyed on a sunny day by the seaside. For a truly authentic experience, ask for Scraps or batter bits, which are the extra bits of crispy batter that have detached from the fish. Not only will you get an extra little treat free of charge, you’ll impress everyone in the chip shop and quite possibly be invited to meet the Queen (or not).

2. Roast Dinner

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Now the French know how to roast a piece of beef and far be it from me to take that away from them. What they don’t know how to do is how to serve that roast beef, alongside crispy roasted potatoes, enormous pillows of Yorkshire pudding, mountains of vegetables and lashings of gravy. Traditionally served on a Sunday lunchtime so as to create a happy post-lunch food coma, the roast dinner has to be one of the Nation’s favorite dishes. It usually comes with a choice of either Chicken, Beef, Pork or Lamb and each have their own sauce accompaniment. Spicy horseradish for Beef, sweet applesauce for Pork and savory mint for Lamb. Ok, so they all have an accompaniment apart from Chicken which just sings by itself. Many pubs serve roast dinners or Sunday Lunch, but to have a truly authentic experience, try and befriend a Brit just in time to be invited round for dinner. This is one of those dishes where the homemade version can’t be beaten.

3. Lancashire Hotpot

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Technically you really should journey to the North of England to enjoy this regional recipe as, not only will you get enormous portion sizes, but you’ll be traveling back to the source of this very old dish. Onions, potatoes, lamb and gravy are covered in seasoning and then cooked at a very low temperature for a very long time. It may seem simple, but magic happens in that stewing pot and what it reveals at the end is a warming, comforting, flavorsome hug on a plate, served with a side of tangy pickled red cabbage.

4. Full English Breakfast

Despite what you might think, this is not one of those British foods to try that locals actually eat every day. In fact, to do so would not only be very time consuming but also grant you a stern look from your doctor. However, this magnificent monument to fried food is a firm favorite of any Brit and is a wonderful hangover cure…or so I’ve heard.

There are a few variations but generally speaking, a Full English contains fried eggs and bread, bacon, sausage and beans. It usually also includes one or more of the following: mushrooms, tomatoes (again fried obviously) hash browns and black pudding. All delivered with a steaming mug of tea, this breakfast will not only set you up for the day but possibly the entire week…

5. Bangers and Mash

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Now we all know mash is mashed potato and Bangers means sausages. Actually, that last one you might not and quite honestly, it’s only just occurred to me that this is a strange name for a sausage (as Brits, we don’t really think about it). A quick bit of googling suggests that the name originates from just after the First World War. With strict rationing in place, the meat in sausages was padded out with water and cereal, meaning the sausage would splutter a lot when they were fried. Hence they were like tiny, meaty explosions or “bangers” in the pan.

Thankfully nowadays it’s easy to get your hands on a more substantial sausage, which is fried and served on a bed of mashed potatoes with oodles of onion gravy. This is a very warming, comforting and importantly filling dish and one that is often craved on cold, dark days here.

6. Beans on Toast

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I have seen internet discussions gently mock British people for their love of beans on toast. And yet these people have obviously never tried it because if they had, they would mock no longer. More of a lunchtime meal or light snack, baked beans are piled high onto buttery toast and occasionally topped with cheese and Worcestershire sauce. The result is filling, frugal and very, very tasty. It’s unlikely you’ll find this being served in restaurants but if you see it offered at a small café or greasy spoon, you should jump at the chance to try it.

7. Cream Tea

One of the most stereotypical of British foods to try, this might seem an obvious one, but no visit to the UK would be complete without a good cream tea. It really is as delicious as it sounds. Warm scones are served with jam and either butter or clotted cream and a large pot of tea. If you’re thinking of going fancy, you can upgrade to high tea which is a very formal affair involving savory snacks like cucumber sandwiches and tiny teacups. If you’re thinking more rustic, head down to Devon or Cornwall for a proper authentic scone and tea experience, hopefully with beautiful seaside views to enjoy alongside it. But be careful about what order you put the cream and jam on as locals are very particular about this. Devon devotees put their jam on top of the cream whilst Cornish folk do the opposite. But either way is delicious.

8. Sticky Toffee Pudding

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A relative newcomer to the food world, the Sticky Toffee Pudding was only invented in the 1970s. So the fact it’s gone from inception to total domination of the British pudding scene in fewer than 50 years shows just how good it is. A very moist sponge is covered in gloriously sticky, gooey and unctuous toffee sauce that is counteracted by a large dollop of cool cream or ice cream. For the very best, head up to the Lake District and source yourself a Cartmel Sticky Toffee Pudding. You won’t regret it.

Know of any more British foods to try not mentioned here? Comment below!

Suggested next reading: 9 Weird & Wonderful Places To Dine Out In London

The post 8 British Foods That Almost Every Brit Loves (& You Will Too) appeared first on Modern Trekker.

London is a must-visit city for any traveler if they find themselves in Europe. Not only is it the capital of England and one of the biggest cities in Europe, London is considered a mega-city on a global scale. It’s in the same conversation as cities such as Tokyo, Moscow, and New York City. It’s a big and expansive city, home to over 13 million people, with people from all over the world and all different walks of life. While there are a plethora of things to see, we’ve compiled a list of the 6 places you have to experience in London:

1. Shoreditch

Unless you’ve lived under a rock, you’ve probably heard of London’s trendiest East End neighborhood, Shoreditch. There’s so much to see in the area, it’s almost hard to fit it all in. You can start with the amazing street art that can be found on the streets of Shoreditch. Start your self-guided tour on Brick Lane and make your way to Shoreditch Triangle where some of the best work lies. You could always take a guided tour, but save some “quid ” (British slang word for money) for what’s to come. Once you’ve walked around and gotten hungry, visit one of Shoreditch’s many food markets. I’d recommend going to Dinerama. They have awesome food and drink options all under one roof (something that comes in handy in London with all the rain). If you happen to be in Shoreditch when it’s sunny, head to one of the many rooftop bars such as The Queen Of Hoxton for after dinner drinks. You won’t be disappointed. Drinks with a view. Nothing better.

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Watch this video below for a virtual tour of Shoreditch.

2. The Shard

The Shard, built in 2012 on the shores of the River Thames, is now the tallest building in the city (310 meters) and one of London’s most recognizable. The building was meant to look like a shard of glass and hence where the name originated from. It now hosts offices, bars, restaurants, and a hotel. The Shard also has the best view of London. At the top of the building, on the 69th-72nd floor, is The View From The Shard where it’s possible to see all of London and some of the surrounding towns. If you get hungry from all that sightseeing, grab some food at Hutong, one of five restaurants located in The Shard. It’s an outpost of a famous restaurant in Hong Kong. It’s atmosphere and being 33 floors in the air definitely make the food taste better. You can’t go wrong with a whole Peking Duck. It’s to die for!

3. Big Ben

I know every traveler likes to see things off the beaten path, but sometimes tourist destinations live up to their hype. Not going to visit Big Ben in London is like going to Bangkok and not eating Thai food. It’s a mandatory stop. Located at the north end of Westminster Palace, the clock tower is a globally recognized British icon. Big Ben is actually the bell inside the tower, not the public facing clock, and is notoriously tough to visit. You need to have connections if you hope to be able to walk up the clock tower and see Big Ben. The tours are usually reserved for British citizens if they message a parliament official, and the waiting list is up to 6 months long! Who knows? Anything can happen if you send a message!

4. Richmond Park

Located just outside London city limits lies former royal hunting grounds. Today, Richmond Park is a nature reserve that is home to thousands of deer and other animals. Richmond Park is a great place to go and hang out on a beautiful, summer day to escape the frenetic pace of London city center. You can fish, play sports, have a picnic, run, bike, and walk among many other things. Be sure to keep an eye out for the endangered Stag Beetle.

5. Baker Street

Calling all Sherlock Holmes fans! If you love all things Sherlock Holmes, Baker Street is for you. Located in the Marylebone District, Baker Street was once home to Holmes’ and where he solved many of his mysteries. You can even visit the Sherlock Holmes’ museum to learn more about where and how he lived. Beyond a Homes’ pilgrimage, there is still plenty to do on Baker Street. Comb through Daunt Book Shop for a new travel read. Be sure to check out the farmer market that takes place every Sunday from 10 AM to 2 PM. Walk around the different stalls and sample local food and produce. Finally, walk through the Wallace Collection, home to over 5,000 art objects and sculptures. Besides the incredible collection, the museum is free and open to the public 7 days a week. This is always a great option for any budget minded traveler. That way you can save your quid for an extra pint at the pub after.

6. Piccadilly Circus / Carnaby Street

After Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus is the second most famous place in London. It has been London’s commercial hub since the early 17th Century. Today, much like New York’s Time Square, Piccadilly Circus is known for its brightly colored digital billboard ads. However, centrally located in London’s West End, Piccadilly Circus has become more than just bright lights and the beating heart of the cities economy. It’s become the main area for all things food and drink and is a must-see place you have to experience in London.

Nearby Carnaby Street is where all the action is happening. As you enter the area, you’ll be greeted by the famous arch sign that lets you know exactly where you are. You can’t go wrong with any restaurant in the area, but be sure to check out Dirty Bones. Found on the second floor overlooking a beautiful courtyard, Dirty Bones is known for its incredible steak and eggs. Don’t be afraid to try their delicious macaroni either called Mac Daddy. End the night with a drink at Cahoots, a bar in a former air-raid shelter where you order your drinks from a newspaper menu. Piccadilly Circus and Carnaby Street combine to make a great team that will surely leave you planning your next visit to the area.

Suggested next reading: 9 Weird & Wonderful Places To Dine Out In London

More from this series:

1. 6 Must-See Places You Absolutely Have To Experience In Paris
2. 6 Must-See Places You Absolutely Have To Experience In New York

The post 6 Must-See Places You Absolutely Have To Experience In London appeared first on Modern Trekker.

Nowhere is this more in evidence than in London, now a true international melting-pot of a city. New food trends emerge here in pop-ups and palaces on what feels like a weekly basis; even for locals, it’s hard to keep up with the pace of change.

But whether it’s fine dining you’re looking for, or simply a splash of British eccentricity, our list of 9 weird & wonderful places to dine out in London is sure to give you some inspiration on where to start your gastronomic adventure.

1. Dinner By Heston

Heston Blumenthal’s innovative cooking revolutionized British attitudes to food during the 1990s and his food has regularly been voted among the world’s best, as well as showered with Michelin stars. Historians at the British Library helped Blumenthal unearth some forgotten recipes from the past, providing the inspiration for a menu that manages to be both deeply traditional and excitingly modern. Each dish on the menu has a story behind it, meaning there’s nowhere better to get a thorough introduction to the historic diversity of British food, as well indulging in a multi-sensory feast that will live long in the memory.

Price: Around £80 per person for three courses.
Nearest Tube: Knightsbridge Station on the Piccadilly Line.

2. Dans Le Noir?

Eating is a truly multi-sensory experience, but what if one of your senses was taken away as you ate? Would this diminish or enhance your enjoyment? The founders of Dans Le Noir? believe it’s the latter. Diners here enjoy their meals in total darkness, served by waiters who are blind or visually impaired. The “Secret Menus” at Dans Le Noir? mean you never know what it is you’re eating until it’s in your mouth, and sometimes not even then (though you can choose menus without seafood or meat etc). It may be for the more gastronomically adventurous, but this is not just a meal, it’s an experience—one that challenges you to think more carefully about the way you experience food, certainly, but also the people and world around you.

Price: Around £55 per person for three courses
Nearest Tube: Farringdon Station on the District, Metropolitan, and Hammersmith & City Lines.

3. Kiln

The video covers Kiln from 0:00 to 1:06.

Londoners love exploring new ideas and they love their food. Whenever a new restaurant opens and gains a bit of attention in the media it’s quite common to see locals queueing up for the privilege of being the first to see the new show in town. One restaurant creating A LOT of positive buzz right now is Kiln, a small, casual venue that offers South East Asian cuisine with just a dash of British influence. Many of the traditionally Thai ingredients are produced in the South West of England, and the restaurant boasts that all its food is made without electricity or gas, instead, everything is cooked over charcoal. Keeping with the DIY ethos, even the kitchen and tableware is made in-house. Places are limited but if you’re lucky enough to grab a space, you’ll be sure to experience a cuisine that all contemporary London is currently raving about.

Price: Around £35 per person
Nearest Tube: Piccadilly Circus Station on the Piccadilly and Bakerloo Lines.

4. The Cereal Killer Café

Not every new place that opens is greeted with such positive reviews by both media and public as Kiln. If you’ve been in Britain at any point in the last 4 years then it’s likely you’ll have heard of Cereal Killer Café, if not, let’s just describe it as a somewhat controversial spot. The café, as the name suggests, serves nothing but cereal and 80s nostalgia. To its admirers it’s anything from an exemplar of entrepreneurial spirit to a tongue-in-cheek celebration of an everyday staple; to its detractors it’s emblematic of the excesses of gentrification, selling over-priced non-food to hipsters in one of London’s most deprived areas. Whilst it’s certainly divided opinion, one thing we definitely can say is that it got London talking, so why not head over for a bit and see what all the fuss is about?

Price: £2-4 per bowl
Nearest Tube: Bethnal Green (Shoreditch site) on the Central Line, or Camden Town (Camden site) on the Northern Line.

5. Tonkotsu

In a city where pop-up restaurants often have the life-span of mayflies and only the delicious survive, Tonkotsu is a reminder of the value of simplicity and patience. Their menu is paired back, consisting mostly of ramen dishes, but the quality of the food proves that less is sometimes more. Springy noodles sitting in a pork bone broth that is around 18 hours in the making, giving a depth of fflavorunlike any bowl of noodles you’ve had before (outside Japan). This restaurant was a big craze a few years ago, but when even when fads move on, Tonkotsu demonstrates that great food never goes out of fashion.

Price: Around £11 per bowl of ramen
Nearest Tube: There are several restaurants throughout London so you have the option to choose the one that best suits your plans.

6. Borough Market

And talking about longevity, Borough Market is one of the oldest and largest food outlets in London, having been in the same spot for over 1000 years. Today it’s beloved by locals and tourists alike and has long provided ingredients to many of the capital’s leading restaurants. If you have your own kitchen during your travels then the list of options to choose from is endless. On my first visit, as a student, I bought the best tomatoes, mozzarella and olive oil I could afford and it’s a lunch I still remember to this day. It really is all in the ingredients. However, if your budget extends a little further then Elliot’s or Padella Pasta comes highly recommended by the locals.

The beautiful Southwark Cathedral is right outside Borough Market and offers a stunning backdrop to whatever food you choose.

Price: It’s up to you.
Nearest Tube: London Bridge Station on the Northern Line.

7. Blanchette

Sometimes, with all the wonders and wizardry of modern gastronomy around, it’s easy to miss those restaurants just doing great food in nice surroundings. Blanchette is one such place and a personal favorite. My initial visit was born of a desire to get my first taste of frogs’ legs, but I loved its casual and rustic charm so much that I’ve been back numerous times since. Specialising in classic French cuisine that can be eaten at the counter or at the table, Blanchette offers delicious food and a lovely ambiance in the heart of busy Soho; a little slice of the French countryside in the middle of modern London. Perhaps a place that’s easy to miss, but never to forget.

Price: £30-£40 per person for three courses.
Nearest Tube: Oxford Circus Station on the Bakerloo, Central, and Victoria Lines.

8. Shaka Zulu

Stables market has a truly unique gem hidden underground that serves South African foods including zebra, crocodile, ostrich, and much more. It’s also hard to miss too because of the 30ft hand cast bronze statue presiding over the entrance. The place is HUGE and the decor is probably like nothing you’ve ever seen before. Their service has mixed reviews and it isn’t the ideal spot for a long conversation since the live African-music is loud—though this does add to the atmosphere. Definitely worth a visit if you’re looking for a new experience.

Price: Around £26 per person
Nearest Tube: Chalk Farm Station or Camden Tube Station

9. Bubba Gump Shrimp Co.

Taken straight from the business idea of “Bubba” from Forrest Gump, it was only really a matter of time before this restaurant chain found its way to London. Although somewhat of a novelty, this place actually really stands on its own as a great restaurant. Alongside its signature dishes of shrimp, fish-focused starters and baby back ribs, there are a variety of crustacean creations, as well as, steaks, chicken dishes and mixed plates to choose from, offering a convincing deep south American experience.

Price: Around £15 per person
Nearest Tube: Piccadilly Circus Station or Leicester Square Station

So, that was our 9 weird & wonderful places to dine out in London! Would you add anywhere? Comment below! Or why not check out 5 Unexpected Food Cities Around The World You Have To Visit?

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Tintagel Village and Tintagel Castle

Along the dramatic north coast of Cornwall is where you’ll find myth, magic and the ruins of an ancient castle, supposedly belonging to King Arthur himself. Park your car in one of Tintagel Village’s many carparks (only £3 for the day) and leave the crowds behind as you walk south through rolling green fields dotted with colorful Cornish wildflowers. Once you reach Lanterdan Pinnacle, turn back and head north along the cliffs, above turquoise water and crumbling slate quarries, to The Island and the ruins of Tintagel Castle. Adults will pay £9.50 to get into this ancient English Heritage site but it’s worth it for the views alone.

Chapel Porth and Wheal Coates

Have you seen the hit TV show Poldark starring the gorgeous Aiden Turner as Ross Poldark? If you have then you’ll probably recognize the old tin mine at Wheal Coats, along with many other locations around Cornwall. Start this walk from the tiny seaside town of Porthtowan and climb to the top of the cliffs for jaw-dropping views. Follow the coast path to the tiny Chapel Porth beach, where you can pick up a delicious sandwich or a cup of tea at the little Beach Cafe. Climb the cliffs on the other side to the ruins of Wheal Coates tin mine, where the impressive Engine House still towers above the crashing waves below.

Porthcurno and The Minack Theatre

You’ve probably heard of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, but have you ever heard of Cornwall’s Minack Theatre? It certainly trumps the former for location and beauty, built by Rowena Cade out of stone and perched on the edge of the cliffs high above the golden sand and turquoise waters of Porthcurno Beach. You can park your car in the little village of Porthcurno and make your way to the beach, then climb up towards the theatre and follow the coast past dramatic rock formations and hand-carved caves and tunnels. If you time it right, you might even be able to catch a late show at the theatre as the sun sets behind you, otherwise, it’s only £5 to explore this (wo)man-made wonder.

Mount’s Bay and Prussia Cove

While the north coast of Cornwall has high, rugged cliffs and some formidable weather, the south coast tends to have golden, sandy beaches and a much calmer atmosphere, but it’s no less beautiful. Park your car in the free carpark at Trenalls and take a gentle stroll through fields of green, with an ocean view to your left. When you reach the tiny village of Perranuthnoe you can stop for a picnic on the gorgeous Perranuthnoe Beach. Better yet, follow the cliffs a little further around and you’ll be rewarded with a dramatic view of St Michael’s Mount, a castle that sits atop a hilly island out to sea, only accessible via boat at high tide, or a secret footpath uncovered at low tide. Take the coast path back to your car and you’ll find impossibly beautiful beaches, turquoise water and a tiny collection of houses at Prussia Cove that are steeped in the smuggling history of the Carter family.

The Helford Estuary

There’s nothing that beats a dramatic walk along Cornwall’s coastline, but sometimes it’s nice to take a gentle stroll through the woods and along the river. My favorite place for this is the peaceful but gorgeous Helford Estuary. On the north side, you’ll find the colorful gardens of Trebah and Glendurgan, while on the south side you’ll be charmed by the tiny villages of St Anthony and Helford, wowed by the views along Frenchmans Creek and Dennis Head, and find peace in the forests and fields surrounding it all.

Sennen Cove and Land’s End

If you’re not sick of beautiful beaches and turquoise waves then head to the golden arches of Sennen Cove and Gwynver Beach. There’s a free car park in St Just and it’s a dramatic cliff walk to the beaches, just watch your step around all the old mine shafts! Once you hit the beaches you’ll get a good show from the surfers, or you can even rent your own board from Smart Surf School. Have a nice stroll through the village of Sennen and up onto the cliffs above where you’ll be able to spot the rusty shipwreck of the RMS Mulheim, and eventually you’ll reach Land’s End, mainland Britain’s most south-westerly point.

Kynance Cove and Lizard Point

The Lizard Peninsula has some of the most stunning coastlines in all of Cornwall, and nothing beats Kynance Cove. The stark contrast between the white sand and the red serpentine rock, the blue waves and the colorful Cornish wildflowers make this location one of the most photographed in Cornwall. The beach is a great place to relax in the sun, and at low tide, you can explore the islands and caves that surround it. It’s an easy but stunning walk along the windswept cliffs to Lizard Point, mainland Britain’s most southerly point.

Helston to Porthleven via Loe Bar

Helston is an old town with colorful history, including the famous Flurry Dance where the locals dress up in white and dance through the town. Park your car near the Boating Lake and it’s an easy forest walk to Loe Bar. This place used to be the mouth of the River Cober but the sandbar cut it off in the 13th Century. It’s a dangerous place to swim thanks to the powerful waves, a steep slippery shingle bank and vicious currents, so don’t even think about it! Instead, make your way to the beautiful coastal town of Porthleven where you’ll find a well-protected harbor surrounded by incredible restaurants. End your day with an ice cream from Nauti But Ice and a pint at one of the waterside pubs.

For more from Josie Acland click here.

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Lud’s Church—which is anything but a church, but more on that later—is part of the Roaches escarpment in Staffordshire, in the West Midlands of England, and is geologically speaking a “chasm”. It’s a splendidly atmospheric slice into the Millstone Grit rock of the area, with sheer walls covered, to quote the site, in “algae, mosses and ferns in varying shades of vivid green, all dripping with moisture in this perfect, damp micro-climate.” If you visit it alone on a rainy day, it’s also a bit spooky with a sense of the secret sect which used to meet there in bygone days.

Secret sect! What’s all that about? Now it’s getting interesting, and maybe that’s why it’s called a church. When one goes there, one feels dissent and fear and can imagine people watching nervously at either end of the chasm while surreptitious worship took place in its depths. And that indeed is what appears to have happened.

It would seem that a 15^th Century heretical group known as the Lollards used to meet here for their services, led, according to some accounts, by a certain Walter de Lud-Auk (which might explain the place’s name: Lud’s Church). Followers of John Wycliffe—a Protestant avant la lettre (to put it pretentiously)—and persecuted by the authorities, the Lollards came here for their illegal gatherings. Wycliffe (ca. 1320-1384) was the driving force of a translation of the Bible into English, a revolutionary move at a time when reading Scripture in the vernacular was not encouraged. He also criticised wealth and worldliness in the Church (which at that time in England was uniquely Catholic) and he attacked both monastic life and the papacy. Thus, in every way he appears a forerunner of Martin Luther, except that he wasn’t as well-known or successful as his German counterpart (had you heard of him before now?) He eventually died of a sudden stroke, though his body was posthumously dug up and burned by Church authorities in 1428.

You might wonder why I, a very non-dissenting Catholic priest, like to come to this spot. The answer is certainly firstly for its natural beauty. But the second reason is to drink in something of that mix of fear and defiance which must have gripped these religious rebels as they stood confined by these damp and narrow walls hidden high up in the Peaks. What was actually going on here?

Simplistic analyses are not helpful in these cases. A black and white reading—with no real knowledge of the historical period—of Wycliffe’s life as a tale of a brave rebel fighting a corrupt institutional Church would do no service to the truth. No doubt there were faults on both sides. For all his valid points, Wycliffe was very extreme in a number of his positions and appears to have been used by the powerful nobleman John of Gaunt as an unwitting tool in the latter’s self-interested fight against Church authorities.

Nor we can we necessarily call this a period of religious decline with, therefore, Wycliffe as the unique luminary. Indeed, it was in many ways one of fervor in the Catholic Church. Great spiritual figures like Julian of Norwich, an Englishwoman despite her name; the mystic and Church reformer St. Catherine of Siena; and the now-classic writer Thomas a Kempis, were all on the planet at around the same time as Wycliffe, as was his fellow rebel in Bohemia, Jan Hus, who largely followed Wycliffe’s ideas. None of them were blind to problems within the Church but whereas the former three believed passionately in spiritual reform from within, the latter two favored more open opposition. Were these right for being so radical? Given what I am, you won’t be surprised to hear me suggest they might not have been, but I willingly recognize that they raised important questions and had these been answered in their time, the later split into Catholics and Protestants might never have happened.

But were our Lud’s Church Lollards heroes or villains, enlightened or dupes? We must have someone to accuse: either them or the authority which persecuted them. No doubt, there are numerous secret sects today which we would probably all agree are harmful to society and are best repressed—or “made illegal”, as we’d now put it (though most of us, I hope, would not favor burning their members, alive or dead, as the means to do so!) If you disagree with what I have just written, try substituting the word “sect” by “cult” and see if your opinion stays the same.

And as for the Lollards being “heretical”, what does it mean to be a “heretic” anyway? Today’s heretics are sometimes tomorrow’s heroes. When is a heretic a courageous revolutionary and when is he a blind and stubborn fanatic? Or he might be a bit of both. It’s also a striking thought (it strikes me at least) that whereas in the past a heretic was someone who denied specifically defined doctrines, a heretic today could simply be someone who stands against fashionable opinions. So I could be a heretic, a deviant from the “norm”, simply by upholding traditional moral values which have enjoyed universal acceptance for centuries but which no longer suit contemporary palates. A heretic in the past was someone opposed to what was considered objective truth. A heretic today is someone who dares to claim that objective truth might still exist and require our consent.

I come here to Lud’s Church to grapple with all these questions and to try to learn a bit of subtlety. Yes, to be challenged by “heresy”, the frequent daring of its proponents and the validity of many of their claims, but to learn also that there are usually two sides to every argument and the underdog is not necessarily the innocent victim. Might is most certainly not always right, but nor is it always wrong. Too easily we have a prejudice against “the institution”. I am perfectly prepared to believe that individual bishops could have dealt heavy-handily with this or similar situations (the Catholic Church can be as incompetent as any other organisation), but I will not condemn them simply for seeking to check the Lollards’ doctrines if they genuinely believed they represented a threat to the people under their charge and to society’s stability as they saw it. Yet it is also the case that while, as a Catholic priest, I believe in and seek to be deeply loyal to my Church, I have come to appreciate that we have a lot to learn from those who oppose it, also from within. They too may well have a valid point to make.

The place certainly speaks to me of fear more than faith. Were these Lollards theologically literate dissidents—I think, unlikely—or were they hoodwinked in their turn by somebody, perhaps the above-mentioned Walter de Lud-Auk, who wanted to enjoy religious authority over them? We will only find out in the next life. And yet, these clandestine worshippers were in their own way brave people who were ready to take significant risks for what they thought they believed in. I doubt that anybody went to Lud’s Church for earthly gain, and they probably had a lot to lose. So, questions abound and, in part, we travel to prompt ever further questions, constantly challenged by what we see and experience.

So, leaving open the question as to whether this really is a holy site or not, I think we should always be open to the possibility that places can be sacred. We can visit them to feel faith in the stones around us. For someone with religious sensitivity, spiritual grace can be touched in the very rocks.

Numerous fantastic stories have attached themselves to Lud’s Church. Some claim that it was used by Robin Hood and Bonnie Prince Charlie or was the site the anonymous author had in mind for the final showdown in the 14^th Century poem “Sir Gawain and The Green Knight”.  Today, there are not a few people who would see religion as just one more fantasy tale. But places like Lud’s Church call on us not to be so simplistic. First of all, some study is required to know the facts; how ignorant we can be of what we blithely disregard. Then one needs at least some sensitivity to sacred sites, which have spoken to many people throughout the centuries and surely not all of them were complete fools. And finally one must be ready to be challenged by the convictions of others, whatever you might believe—or not.

Suggested next reading: Discovering Beauty In Liverpool: A Gallery Definitely Worth Seeing

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The Walker Gallery is very impressive indeed. It takes you—free of charge—through various centuries of art history within a dozen or so large sections featuring works by many of Europe’s best-known painters: Murillo, Rubens, Rembrandt, Poussin, Gainsborough…They’re all there. Wikipedia says it contains “one of the largest art collections in England, outside London”, which seemed about right to me.

You might think that as a priest, I would have liked the religious paintings best of all. There certainly is a lot of great faith-inspired art in Liverpool—yet another reminder of how much Christianity has enriched our culture—but truth be told, it wasn’t a religious work which most caught my attention. If I had to pick one single painting in the gallery which struck me, it was John Everett Millais’ Isabella (also known as Lorenzo and Isabella).

Emerging from the dull 18th-century section—an abundance of slightly tedious portraits of aristocrats and equally uninspiring landscapes (may the specialists have mercy on me!)—it was a breath of fresh air to plunge into the bright color and wild imagination of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Pride of place among them was Isabella, which is Millais’ 1849 masterpiece based on a story in Boccaccio’s Decameron and taken up later in a poem of John Keats. In the right-hand foreground (as one looks at the work) you have the two young lovers who only have eyes for each other, tragically so as this will soon lead to their undoing. The problem is that Lorenzo is only an employee and Isabella’s family, whose business is struggling, have her ear-marked for a marriage to a rich nobleman. Lorenzo will be killed by them but the rebellious Isabella will dig up his body to cut off and keep his head, burying it in a pot of basil which she then waters with her tears.

The painting shows the moment when the rest of the family seem to realize that love is in the air. I say “seem” because the artist brilliantly shows everyone doing their utmost not to let on that they have noticed. And it’s as if they have all telepathically agreed on their murderous resolve. It is extraordinary how Millais portrays their hypocritical propriety with such dramatic intensity. The elderly mother, sitting to the left of Lorenzo, does everything she can not to turn her head but is clearly aware of all that is going on. To her left, the father wipes his mouth with his napkin in an exemplary show of etiquette which only makes his ruthless intentions all the more dreadful. One brother swigs down his wine, another examines it. All have food but it hardly seems to matter to them. They are cramped together with other siblings, but in perfect order, in a way which further intensifies their ill-intentioned constraint. Only a brother in the foreground, with his splendidly muscular thigh in white stockings matching the equally white tablecloth, gives us a glimpse of the family’s real evil. The white represents their impeccable external correctness, but this same youth is leaning forward on his stool to kick the dog whose head is resting on Isabella’s lap. There is nothing white about their hearts. He appears to be concentrating on a nut-cracker as if to show his determination to crack this unfortunate liaison. The scene captures the split-second before his foot will make contact with the hound and so upset its peace and disturb the passionate encounter of the two lovers.

My friend and I left the gallery to head towards the docks. After a brief visit to the Liverpool central library, a successful combination of the best of modern and Victorian architecture full of busy youths swatting for exams, we stopped briefly in the next door museum and joined a minute of silence for the victims of the Hillsborough disaster. Outside a small crowd had gathered by a memorial and sang tunelessly but passionately “You’ll never walk alone”. As both a southerner and (for historical family reasons) an Everton fan, I was happy that I could join this tribute by authentically Scouse Liverpool supporters. A city that still gathers to remember its dead almost 30 years down the line is a city with a heart—and therefore a future.

Our journey to the docks took us past the Blessed Sacrament shine, next to a bus terminal and in the middle of a rather soulless shopping district. But there people were praying. Christ still finds His way into the heart of human journeying—and even human business.

Returning from Albert Docks (nice but somewhat commercial), we got into our car and drove to the cathedrals. The parking ticket was a wound but the Anglican temple is a majestic monument which proclaims itself to be a cathedral simply by its size and spaciousness. It’s a beautiful brown-stone building and I have to confess that, as a Catholic, I can’t help wishing it were ours! But as it’s post-Reformation by a number of centuries, I have no grounds for complaint this time.

Then to the Catholic cathedral…The crown of thorns tower is striking, the stained glass creates a powerful interior atmosphere and there is much within it that is very worthy. But the biggest disappointment was the altar-piece in the Blessed Sacrament chapel. In what should be the most beautiful chapel in the cathedral (following what we Catholics claim to believe: that Jesus Christ, God made man, is truly inside that box we call a tabernacle, under the form of bread), the painting was an abstract effort in yellow and white diagonal stripes which would mean very little to anyone. My only hope is that the forthcoming National Eucharistic Congress will inspire someone to put something better there, something, please God, with both the imagination and technical expertise of Isabella.

And this perhaps is the point I began with, and with which I end. The greatness of Millais’ work is that it tells a recognizable story and captures human feelings and passions in a discernible but imaginative manner. You know what is going on and you are brought into the scene and challenged. For this 19^th-century gem is very far from being a staid re-working of what has gone before. Millais provokes and unsettles us (the work certainly did in its time). For all its daring, the artist—like other great pre-Raphaelites—shows a technical mastery which matches that of any contemporary painter of the period. It is worth going to see this work because it has taken art forward. And watching the painting, and numerous other works in the Walker Gallery (the best place for art in Liverpool), one is taken forward oneself, entering into the vision and creativity of great artists of the past to grow in both in the present. Through this experience of beauty, one deepens in one’s understanding of the human condition. It is a journey—at least a small step—out of one’s own limitations into a far greater imaginative and psychological world. If that is not traveling, I don’t know what is.

Suggested next reading: Why You Need To Ditch The Noise & Escape Into Silence ASAP

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