We have a lot to say about Indonesia and the Philippines, but in this article, we run down the 8 reasons Malaysia should be right at the top of your list of must-visit countries.

1. See Multiculturalism at its best in Kuala Lumpur

Right from its inception, Kuala Lumpur has been a truly multicultural town, where the Malay Muslim population co-exists—and flourishes—alongside large migrant populations from the Indian sub-continent and southern China. Modern Kuala Lumpur, therefore, is an intriguing palimpsest of architectural styles, distinct neighborhoods and cultural influences from all over Asia.

It’s a city that rewards walking, too. In a single day you can easily sample the delicious fusion food of a thriving China Town, marvel at the intricate interior spaces of the National Mosque, or witness a ceremony at Sri Mahamariamman Temple, Kuala Lumpur’s most revered Hindu Temple which has served as a focal point for Indian migrants to the city for over a century.

I’m not an expert on Malaysian politics, but in this time of many fraught conversations over the efficacy of multiculturalism, it’s certainly encouraging to immerse yourself in a city that seems to do this so well.

2. Marvel at the Petronas Towers

The name Kuala Lumpur translates roughly as something like “muddy convergence between two rivers”, and as late as the mid-nineteenth century Malaysia’s capital city was little more than this—just a small, wooden fishing village where two rivers met.

Look at it now and you’ll be amazed by how quickly it has grown into a global hub of huge significance. The Petronas Towers, the world’s tallest buildings from 1998 to 2004, are testament to Malaysia’s emergence on the world stage. These two towers stand at an impressive 1,500 feet tall and are linked by a navigable bridge on the 42^nd floor.

Time moves on, of course, and the accolade for world’s tallest building now belongs to Dubai, but the impact of the Petronas Towers, as a feat of engineering and a statement of economic power, is still enough to blow you away.

3. Cool off in the Cameron Highlands

For such a huge city Kuala Lumpur actually feels comparatively laid-back and mellow. Still, a few days of exploring the streets in that humidity and you’re going to start dreaming of an escape into the countryside.

Fortunately, the Cameron Highlands in North-Western state of Pahang is the perfect antidote to city life. Here, verdant tea plantations, stunning waterfalls and natural swimming pools nestle alongside fruit orchards and fields bursting with flowers, combining to create a region that feels like one big botanical garden.

Go fruit picking, swim beneath the Thompson Falls or learn about the region’s history in the fabulous Time Tunnel museum. The Cameron Highlands has a hundred ways to help you relax in nature.

4. Hit the beaches

Everyone knows about Thailand’s and Indonesia’s world-famous beaches, but if you think Malaysia can’t compete, then think again.

If you’re in the north of the country then prepare to be amazed by the white sands and coconut trees on the islands of Langkawi, a UNESCO Global Geopark.

If you’re in the south, then the islands that make up Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park might be your best beach choice. The national park is home to a great variety of local fauna, including macaques, proboscis monkeys and monitor lizards, as well as diverse and healthy marine life, making it a great spot for hiking or snorkeling.

Camping is permitted on many of the islands, so why not pitch a tent and wake up to take a swim at sunrise in your private paradise.

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5. Sample the best cuisine and nightlife in vibrant Penang

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Penang is rightly renowned as a mecca for travelers seeking the world’s best street food. Beyond its famous, and often very spicy, Penang curry, there’s a whole lot more stuff to stick in your face. There are more options here than I can list, so why not take a walk down the famous Gurney Street and simply follow your nose?

As a port town with a cosmopolitan vibe, Georgetown, the capital of Penang, has a valid claim to be one of the best places to enjoy the nightlife in Malaysia. Straits Quay is the place to be if you want to soak up the coastal atmosphere with some drinks.

6. Fill your frame with color in Malacca

Giving access to the important trade route of the Malacca Straits, this is one of Malaysia’s most vital economic hubs and has a complex history to boot.

The home of the first Sultanate, all that changed when the European colonialists came calling, and the city later fell into British, Portuguese and Dutch hands. As a result, there is now a wealth of crumbling forts, churches and museums scattered around that are like a goldmine for photographers and history buffs.

The city is also an explosion of color, especially in the area around the bright pink Anglican Christ Church, a hangover from British colonization that stands in central Malacca.

But Malacca isn’t stuck in the past; both the night markets around Jonker Walk and the street art scene are a testament to the creative buzz that keeps this city feeling lively in the modern age. Go and find out why both Forbes and Lonely Planet have rated Malacca as one of Asia (and indeed even the whole world’s) best travel destinations.

7. Get in touch with nature at Taman Negara NP

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It’s hard to pick a single highlight from all Malaysia’s natural havens, but if we were forced then we’d probably opt for this national park. The deciduous forest—one of the world’s oldest—is a perfect spot for trekkers as it’s possible to climb the mountains of Bukit Teresek (easy) or Gunung Tahan (difficult), or take a gentle stroll through the treetops on the Canopy Walkway.

Adrenaline junkies can get their kicks by shooting the rapids in small wooden boats piloted by local river guides, whereas animal lovers who are willing to be patient may be rewarded with the sight of elephants and even tigers.

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8. Visit wild Orangutans in Borneo

If you’re lucky enough, there really is no substitute for seeing animals in their natural environment. When we’re talking about orangutans that means either Malaysia or Indonesia.

Even within Borneo, there are only a handful of places you can see them, but our pick would be to take a tour of the rainforest at Danum Valley Conservation Area in Sabah. While you’re there you may even catch a glimpse of rhinoceros, pygmy elephants, clouded leopards or sun bears.

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General reasons to visit Malaysia

Malaysia is a rapidly developing country that embraces its past and looks forward to a bright future. The infrastructure is excellent and there are loads of options for getting around the country to suit each budget. English is widely spoken, meaning you should find it easy to get chatting with the locals, and most visitors do not require a visa to enter.

Malaysia offers all the highlights of South East Asia—from spectacular wildlife, great beaches, booming cities, fascinating culture and amazing food—all in a single country.

Go and discover your own reasons to visit Malaysia…you won’t be disappointed!

Suggested next reading: 10 Of The Very Best Things To Do In Singapore

The post 8 Serious Reasons To Visit Malaysia appeared first on Modern Trekker.

Flight prices are taken from Skyscanner and are the cost of cheapest return flight prices. Hotel prices are from Booking.com and Airbnb and are shown as nightly rates. All information is based on travel in the month of February but will still provide a helpful guide for other months.

Flying From Europe

These 6 cheap exotic holiday destinations are for people who are starting out near or in Europe. In particular, the information laid out here is if you were flying from London, but even if you’re not, you’ll still be able to get a good idea.

1. Morocco

Average temperature: 21°C / 70°F

Lose yourself in the bustle of Marrakesh medina or take time to reflect at Casablanca’s glorious Hassan II Mosque. Explore the strikingly colorful streets in the capital’s Oudaias Kasbah or get in touch with the real Morocco in Fes old town. You’ll never be short of things to do in this ancient, sun-drenched country.

One of the main reasons people travel to Morocco is to experience and tour the Sahara Desert. What’s better, is that Morocco is even quite safe to travel to as a solo traveler.

Flights from: $47 per person (although beware of hidden costs).

Hotels from: $10 per person for a dorm room in Marrakech; $10 for a twin room in other areas.

2. Cape Verde

Average temperature: 25°C / 77°F

The islands of Cape Verde, off Africa’s west coast, has enjoyed a boom in tourism in recent years, thanks to incredibly beautiful places and low prices. Surf off the white sands of Santa Maria beach, float in a sea even saltier than the Dead Sea in Pedra Lume, or discover the local Creole culture around the islands.

Cape Verde has an incredible volcanic landscape, enjoys the sun all year round, and is extremely accessible to get to too!

Flights from: $299 per person.

Hotels from: $18 per person for a dorm room; $22 for a twin.

3. Thailand

Average temperature: 28°C / 82°F

An old favorite for backpackers and luxury seekers alike, Thailand’s booming cities, lush jungle habitats, gorgeous street food and immaculate beaches means it’s always a popular spot. Visit an elephant sanctuary, go white water rafting on the Mekong river, scuba dive with an array of tropical fish, or bounce from temple-to-temple. The list of options is almost endless.

One could also visit Bangkok too, Thailand’s capital. This is a massive city of over 8-million people and offers so many unique attractions and foods. It can also be done on a budget too—even better!

Flights from: $350 per person.

Hotels from: $10 for a small double room in Krabi or Surat Thani; $6 for a dorm room or $11 for a twin in Chiang Mai.

4. Puerto Rico

Average temperature: 25°C / 77°F

After walking the streets of colonial old San Juan, whale watching at Rincon and splashing through the waterfalls of El Yunque National Forest, you’ll be ready to flop down on the beach and relax in the sunshine. When the time comes, find your secluded tropical paradise on Culebra Island.

Puerto Rico has an exceptionally diverse landscape meaning you won’t get bored easily traveling it. It also features beaches that glow at night called “bioluminescent bays.” These bays can be found at either La Parguera, Mosquito Bay in Vieques, or at the Bioluminescent Bay located in Fajardo.

Flights from: $368 per person.

Hotels from: $44 for an apartment on Airbnb.

5. New Delhi

Average temperature: 17°C / 63°F

India’s capital is a buzzing, pulsating, slightly chaotic kind of town. The Red Fort, the city’s most imposing building, finds its antithesis in the tranquil architecture of Gurudwara Bangla Sahib–Delhi’s most important Sikh temple. Once you’re done with New Delhi’s many attractions, why not make an onward journey to the incredible “pink city” of Jaipur, or get some beach time down in Goa?

Flights from: $370 per person.

Hotels from: $8 for a basic double; $12 for a comfortable double.

6. Uganda

Average temperature: 29°C / 84°F

Elephants, giraffes, lions and other big game can all be seen in Uganda—a much cheaper alternative to Kenya and Tanzania. So if you’re looking for cheap places to travel to in Africa, this is it.

You can go white water rafting on the Nile at Jinja, canoe on Lake Victoria, and, for those whose budgets will stretch, go mountain gorilla trekking at Virunga National Park. All good reasons Uganda should be on every travelers wish-list.

Flights from: $410 per person.

Hotels from: $18 for a comfortable double.

Flying From America

These next 6 cheap exotic holiday destinations are for people who are starting out near or in the Americas. In particular, the information laid out here is if you were flying from New York, but even if you’re not, you’ll still be able to get a good idea.

1. Martinique

Average temperature: 25°C / 77°F

Martinique is dripping with French-Caribbean charm. Hike up the active volcano of Mount Pelée, explore the island’s many beautiful beaches—of which Les Salines is perhaps the highlight—or spot rare hummingbirds in the botanical gardens of Fort-de-France.

Like French food? Of course you do. Martinique is blessed with a wonderful mixture of French food, fresh seafood and Caribbean spices. So if you like fine food, rum, sun and nice beaches, this is the place for you.

Better yet, Martinique is not even that touristic, and it’s very possible to have whole beaches just for yourself!

Flights from: $160 per person.

Hotels from: $50 for a good double.

2. Cancun & The Maya Riviera

Average temperature: 24°C / 75°F

One of those cheap places to travel internationally, Mexico features the Maya Riviera which is packed with attractions for every type of traveler. Cancun has the nightlife and the sprawling beaches, Cozumel has a laid-back vibe and some world-class dive sites, whereas Playa del Carmen offers amazing snorkeling in Xel-Ha lagoon.

Throw in a couple of Mexico’s most iconic Mayan ruins—Chichen Itza and Tulum—along with some natural swimming in breath-taking cenotes, and you can’t ask for much more.

Flights from: $200 per person.

Hotels from: $18 for a double in Cancun; $25 for a double in Cozumel.

3. Dominican Republic

Average temperature: 31°C / 88°F

Probably the cheapest country to visit in the Caribbean, the Dominican Republic also happens to be a luxury holiday destination. It has a wealth of beaches to enjoy and offers the best of the Caribbean…but for a fraction of the cost.

Go kite-boarding at Cabarete, unwind in Punta Cana or go looking for Humpback Whales off Samana. If its thrills you’re after, consider canyoning or ziplining in the jungled interior. Also, make a visit to buzzing Santo Domingo and pick up some larimar jewelry—a semi-precious stone that is only found on this island.

Flights from: $236 per person.

Hotels from: $15 for a double in Santo Domingo; around $20 for a double in coastal resorts.

4. U.S. Virgin Islands

Average temperature: 26°C / 79°C

If you’re looking for a winter break where you can sip piña coladas beneath swaying palm trees, then look no further than the US Virgin Islands. With tonnes of happy hour specials and live bands, St John is the place to go if you want to party it up. With only three ferries traveling to Anegada per week, this is the place to go if you simply want to get away from it all.

Flights from: $248 per person.

Hotels from: $50 for an apartment on Airbnb.

5. Colombia

Average temperature: 18°-28°C / 64°-82°F (depending on region)

Despite a troubled recent past, Colombia is back in business as a major tourist destination. It could be the cool, picturesque city of Medellin that captures your heart, or perhaps the rolling coffee plantations of Eje Cafetero.

Maybe you’ll fall in love with the beaches of Tayrona National Park, the kaleidoscopic colors of Caño Cristales, or gravity-defying Las Lajas sanctuary? Whatever it is, we’ll bet that one trip is not enough.

Flights from: $266 per person.

Hotels from: $12 for a comfortable double.

6. Costa Rica

Average temperature: 27°C / 81°F

Nesting turtles are the star turn here, and although February is not the best time of year, it is still possible to see them on Costa Rica’s Pacific coastline. Other attractions include diving with hammerhead sharks off Cocos Island, the brilliant-green caldera lake at the summit of the Irazu Volcano, and the Spanish colonial buildings of San Jose, the nation’s capital.

What’s more, Costa Ricans are—perhaps—some of the friendliest people in the world. If you make a friend in Costa Rica (which is very possible), they’ll be sure to make your trip as enjoyable as possible.

Flights from: $285 per person.

Hotels from: $11 for a dorm; $23 for a twin.

We hope this helped you track down some cheap exotic holiday destinations to travel to this Winter.

Also, because we can sometimes run out of ideas of cheap places to travel, if you have any more cheap destination ideas for this Winter, feel free to share them below with other readers!

Suggested next reading: 10 Cheap & Warm Countries Perfect For People Who Hate The Cold

The post 12 Cheap & Exotic Countries You Can Actually Escape To This Winter appeared first on Modern Trekker.

There is a never-ending list of tourist spots that everyone will tell you about including Central Park, Time Square, the Empire State and Upper East Side, etc. but that’s just scratching the surface. Every city has some hidden gems not easily discovered by tourists. Even some New Yorkians living in the city for years will be unaware of these secrets of New York.

So, looking for the hidden gems of New York? Or for those quirky things to do in NYC? You’ve come to the right place.

1. Grand Central Station’s Whispering Arch

While walking down towards the lower side of Grand Central Terminal, you will find an open secret spot worth seeing.

If you stand at one corner facing the arches and whisper, the other person standing at the opposite corner of the arch will hear your whispering clearly.

A bit quirky, but can be a cool trick to show a friend. Why not whisper a jokingly ominous threat to your friend amidst the busy crowd and see if they can hear you? (They will still be able to hear you!) Or what about asking a girl out for coffee? Kinda weird, I know, but the possibilities are endless with this one!

More about how the strange acoustics in this terminal work here.

2. Glass Waterfall Tunnel

This is a beautiful waterfall tunnel that is situated on the side of the McGraw Hill building. It is merely a 3-minute walk from Time Square.

If you stand inside this tunnel, you’ll witness the mesmerizing sight of falling water over you. However, the water just stays inside the tunnel walls and you won’t get wet. Perfect spot for a photo if you ask me.

3. Pomander Walk

One of the most underrated secret spots in New York City, this place comes in hand if you’re a bit overwhelmed with all the modern-day digitalization, crowds and buildings. This hidden gem is your escape.

Pomander Walk is the sight of old England in New York City. It is a stark contrast to big glass and steel towers which represent New York City, and upon entering in this spot, you feel like you are walking into an English countryside. That’s right, take a deep breath…you can relax now.

4. UN Meditation Room

We told you we’d share some of the quirky things to do in NYC. The meditation room at the UN is open to the general public and is totally free. If you are interested in witnessing a…well, room…with a banal mural and a strange rectangular box in the middle, this is the place for you.

Basically, in this writers opinion, a bit of a hodgepodge and ecumenical mess, this meditation room is supposed to help you “escape into yourself” regardless of creed.

But, to be honest, I think what makes this a “hidden gem” is just how it illustrates how isolated some of the liberal social elites of America are. So stick that in your pipe and meditate on THAT. (Though, seriously, no smoking allowed in the meditation room).

There are numerous conspiracy theories surrounding this room, so it might be fun just to go check it out for that. Maybe you can crack the code?

What’s more, this UN building is basically an international territory, and so if you are in that building, then you cannot claim to be present in any country in the world.

5. Abandoned Smallpox Hospital

The attractive sight of this abandoned hospital is quite provocative. It is located on Roosevelt Island, and after the last inhabitants left this place, no one has ever come back here. It is not opened for the public to visit but you can get close to the outer part of the building, and it’s worth visiting.

If you dig a little into the secrets of New York and its history, you’ll find out that the city was the victim to smallpox a century ago.

6. The New York Earth Room

Picking back up on the theme of quirky, modern artist Walter De Maria, back in 1977, decided to “art” by dumping 280,000 pounds of soil into a 3,600-square-foot room.

The Dia Art Foundation loved the dirt so much that, in 1980, they permanently reinstalled it at 141 Wooster Street, New York. You can see it today. And yes, it’s the same original dirt.

So if you also like to “art” and like roomy Soho lofts filled with dirt, then you’ve found your spiritual home.

7. The Doyers Street Tunnel

In the 17^th Century, this street tunnel located in Chinatown was the escape route for those who wanted to flee from gangsters. Chinatown was a hub for smuggling, gambling, and fighting at the time. SO, this tunnel was a quick getaway for the runners.

This place was called “the bloody angle” back then, but now—rest assured—it is absolutely safe. One of the most recommended places to visit in this area is “Nam Wah tea parlor.”

8. Secret Apartment Of Radio City Music Hall

Radio City Music Hall is a well-known place called “the home of the Rockettes”. The tourists often go there to watch shows, but usually, they are not aware of a special secret of New York hidden inside. A secret chamber. Ok, not really…but kinda. It’s a secret apartment.

This place was built for a famous entrepreneur of the city named Samuel “Roxy” Rothafel who owned theaters in New York. Many famous actor/actresses used to visit him in this beautiful apartment featuring a 20-feet high ceiling. No one lived at this place after Roxy’s heart attack in 1936, and now it is used for events.

9. El Sabroso

In the industrial dock of Midtown, Manhattan there is a signboard with “El Sabroso” written over it. It is a Latin food place where you will find super delicious Latin cuisine. Food is the main part of your visit to any place in the world (or at least it is for me and my hungry stomach).

You can find the latest American cuisines in every corner of the city. However, most of them taste the same and if you want to try something new, visit this secret spot of NYC.

The freshly cooked lamb meat will satisfy your appetite just by looking at it (literally impossible, but I’ve got to make this sound amazing). Some people can’t find this amazing place because it’s tucked away from the main walkways. If you ever go looking for this place, head into the freight entrance at 265 West 37^th Street.

It’s highly rated and, in all honesty, has become more popular in recent years, but it’s still worth the visit.

10. The Cloisters

This might be the best secret spot in New York City. It’s basically a museum situated in Fort Tryon Park that is all about medieval European architecture and arts—with a special focus on the Gothic and Romanesque periods.

It almost feels like a magnificent European castle. Here you’ll get the chance of witnessing over 2,000 works and pieces from ancient Europe. If you are done with the hustle and bustle of city museums, then go to this secret spot. The breathtaking view of Rose Pink Garden and Cuxa Cloister inside the museum are sure to enhance your time here.

11. Sunshine Laundromat

Exploring the secret hidden gems of New York by yourself or with homies? Don’t miss this place. This is a bar located in one of the most hidden places in the city.

When you go to Sunshine Laundromat, don’t be phased if you can’t find anything else other than laundry machines and dirty clothes. Go inside the place and go behind the laundry area. Be confident.

You will see a left-alone dryer fixed at the ending point. Push the door, and here you go. You have entered the best place to do quirky things in NYC. There are many classic games and a limited edition pinball machines to enjoy (such as Medieval Madness). Forget the fancy gaming areas and cocktails and enjoy gaming with beer and wine.

It’s all pretty inexpensive so perfect if you’re visiting New York City on a budget.

If you are planning a visit, why not check out these secret spots in New York City? Let us know if you know of any secret spots or quirky things to do in New York which we should add to this list! Comment section is below.

Suggested next reading: 6 Must-See Places You Absolutely Have To Experience In New York

The post 10 Secret Spots In New York City You Need To Check Out appeared first on Modern Trekker.

I glimpsed people above me reaching the top, exclamations of surprise and wonder just barely reaching my ears—the sound of the steam was already deafening.

With one last push of energy, I made it up the final steps, greeted by an enormous black pit before me that hissed and thundered from the lava below. After two days of travel and just 1.5 hours of sleep, I’d arrived at Mount Bromo.

This mesmerizing volcano lives on the eastern end of the island of Java, the geographic and economic epicenter of Indonesia. Home to more than half of the Indonesian population, Java is a stunning island almost entirely of volcanic rock—but only one-third of the volcanoes are currently active.

Situated right next to the more well-known island of Bali, the majority of its inhabitants are Muslim and dominantly speak Javanese, in addition to the national language of Indonesian. Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is located on the northwest coast of the island and is the largest city in the nation of islands. (Indonesia is made up of thirteen thousand islands!)

Java is quintessential Indonesia—it boasts major metropolitan cities, lush jungles, incredible volcanoes, tea plantations, and massive temples. While most tourists head to its popular neighbor Bali, Java has flown under the radar and maintained more Indonesian authenticity.

Here are five reasons to skip Bali on your next Southeast Asian adventure and visit Java, Indonesia instead:

1. There’s less tourism, commercialism, and crowds

Java feels like a quiet retreat compared to Bali. While the most frequented areas of Bali are filled with holidaying Australians, partying hipsters, and wealthy yogis, Java feels much more untouched.

As a Westerner in Java, you’re more of an anomaly than a fixture. You can stay in a hostel in a small village in the jungle and dine on delicious local cuisine, like nasi goreng (fried rice) and tempe goreng (fried tempeh)—for half the price of a dish in Bali.

You’re able to meet locals and experience what life is like in Indonesia apart from the influx of tourists on vacation. In a nutshell? You get to see the real Indonesia.

2. Four UNESCO world heritage sites are in Java, Indonesia

Even if you only visited one of these iconic UNESCO sites, it’d be worth the trip. Just north of Yogyakarta is Borobudur Temple, a massive 9th-century Buddhist temple that ranks with Cambodia’s Angkor Wat.

Borobudur is Indonesia’s single most visited tourist attraction, and popular for watching the sunrise. (Take a motorbike from Yogyakarta and get there early, as it tends to be crowded in the early morning hours.) Prambanan Temple is another popular one, the country’s largest Hindu temple compound that originally consisting of 240 temples.

Even if you don’t pay the entrance fee, you can wander the temples and ruins on the outskirts and still get a good feel for the magnitude of it.

Ujung Kulon National Park, located on the westernmost point of Java, is a stunning lowland rainforest that is the last known refuge for the endangered Javan rhinoceros and other threatened plants and species. The park includes the famous Krakatoa reserve, home to the most-studied volcanic eruption that killed 36,000 people in 1883.

Last but not least is Sangiran, an archaeological site located in central Java that is “recognized by scientists to be one of the most important sites in the world for studying fossil man,” according to a UNESCO report. Despite not being well-preserved when it was first discovered, Sangiran now boasts a modern museum.

3. It’s home to Mount Ijen and Mount Bromo

On the eastern side of Java are two of the most stunning volcanoes. Mount Bromo is a popular destination at sunrise, with the option to travel by Jeep to the top of Mount Penanjakan for an incredible view of the volcano. A pink sea of mist envelops the ground as the sun slowly rises, illuminating the billows of steam pouring out of Bromo below.

A bit further east is the Ijen volcano, known for its one-kilometer-wide turquoise-colored crater lake that’s home to a sulfur mining operation. Most popularly, a midnight two-hour hike leads visitors to the infamous “blue fire crater” to see the otherworldly ignited sulfuric gas.

4. Yogyakarta is a cultural hotspot

A highlight of Java, Indonesia is the city of Yogyakarta, or “Yogya” as it’s affectionately known.

Home to a multitude of colleges and universities, Yogya has a large student population and a rich tradition of arts and culture. Batik textiles, traditional cooking classes, Javanese dance, and its proximity to Borobudur and Prambanan temples make it a popular tourism destination, even offering some Western comforts like restaurants serving hamburgers and beer (alcohol is hard to come by in Java, as it’s a mostly Muslim island).

Yogya is the perfect place to wander aimlessly and stumble upon rambling alleyways, bustling markets, and ancient palaces.

5. The train system is a great way to see the island

Unlike Bali, Java’s reputable rail network is a reliable way to explore the 1000-kilometer island.

Away from the Westerners that flood Bali’s buses and ride-shares like Uber and Grab, train rides in Java are easy, comfortable, and affordable. All trains offer air conditioning, power outlets, and dining cars, making a tour of the countryside an enjoyable alternative to flights. (And tickets are easy to purchase.)

You can rumble through Java’s lush green rice fields peacefully, passing volcanoes and rural towns. Trains in Java connect all the major cities and tourist destinations, including Mount Bromo, and you can take a train from Jakarta in the far West all the way to Banyuwangi in the far East, the ferry terminal for Bali.

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While Bali is indeed a gorgeous island of Hindu culture, bohemian art, and deep spirituality, it sometimes steals the spotlight from its equally-as-impressive neighbor. An ancient epicenter of colonialism and resilience, Java, Indonesia deserves more praise—and perhaps a stop on your next Southeast Asia itinerary.

Suggested next reading: How To Go Rogue And See Southeast Asia By Motorbike

The post 5 Reasons To Skip Bali And Visit Java Instead appeared first on Modern Trekker.

From electrifying southern hemisphere countries like Colombia and Tahiti to harder-to-get-to regions such as Kyrgyzstan, here are the top travel destinations for this year. Not only are these countries exciting, but some of them also offer the best places to visit on a budget too!

The 10 Best Countries To Visit Are:

1. Liechtenstein
2. Tahiti
3. Greenland
4. Malta
5. Kyrgyzstan
6. Austria
7. Wales
8. Kenya
9. Sri Lanka
10. Colombia

Now let’s explore each of these hottest travel destinations this year!

1. Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein is a tiny independent country, sandwiched between Switzerland and Austria. With a small population of just 35,000 people and 160 square kilometers in area, Liechtenstein is well known for its picturesque alpines.

The country is perfect for both vocational and business trips due to its favorable tax laws. Additionally, the country is also blessed with top-rated sites such as exquisite mountains, thrilling hiking trails that feature routes around Falkins and Naafkopf—the two tallest peaks in Liechtenstein.

There are also historic museums, medieval castles, and also skiing as well as other winter activities. Some of the most visited spots in Liechtenstein are the capital city Vaduz—because of its picturesque nature, the Treasure Chamber, the state of the art Kunstmuseum, the Gutenberg Castle, among other attractions.

2. Tahiti

Tahiti is quite an exotic place that should be in your list of best places to travel. The country is made up of 118 islands featuring iconic black sand beaches. The best way to experience Tahiti is to immerse yourself into its culture and do and see as much as possible.

Each of the three islands has its unique own way of charming the visitors. Tahiti has numerous hidden gems, and getting a tour guide—preferably locals—will ensure that you discover most of the hidden sights you would never be able to do on your own.

Bora Bora is the most famous island in Tahiti and receives almost half of the countries visitors, and for good reason. The island is known for its exquisite over-water bungalows as well as luxury beach resorts. It has crystal blue waters, coral reefs, and incredible cuisine. The island is simply beautiful.

But that is just a fraction of what Tahiti is all about.

Rangiroa Island is notorious for diving among other adventure-packed activities. Another island, Moorea is another one perfect for an active vacation.

3. Greenland

Greenland had to make our list of top 10 places in the world. The country features extraordinary landscapes, unique wildlife, iceberg-choked fjords (most of Greenland is actually white because of ice, despite the name “Green”-land), as well as intriguing tundra.

The country has seen the number of visitors surge in recent years, especially after Lonely Planet listed it as one of the Top 10 Countries to Visit in its “Best in Travel” docu-series. Nevertheless, Greenland is so vast and remote, making the thought of exploring it reminiscent of centuries gone when travelers would visit it itching to explore.

Some of the fun activities you can enjoy while on vacation to Greenland include kayaking, watching the Aurora Borealis on 300 clear nights every year as well as the Ilulissat Ice-fjord (a UNESCO World Heritage Site).

4. Malta

Malta is a Mediterranean island close to North Africa and Sicily. Malta offers one of the best vocational experiences on a budget.

Among the top-rated spots, there is the Malta at War Museum that offers tours of a massive World War II underground shelter, Lascaris War Rooms, and Mnajdra and Hagar Qim—among the oldest stone buildings in the world (also a UNESCO World Heritage Sites).

Visit Malta for a truly authentic experience of Mediterranean culture on a budget.

5. Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan is a country situated in remote Central Asia. It gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and opened for tourism just a few years ago.

For this reason, it is less surprising that few people know about this hidden gem known as Kyrgyzstan. It is a very peaceful nation with a perfect balance between isolation, authenticity and moderately developed tourist infrastructure.

You will actually encounter the nomadic culture, something that cannot be said for every nomadic culture regions in the world. After all, it was Kyrgyzstan who hosted the last World Nomad Games. The people here will let you eat and/or sleep in their yurt. Furthermore, you will be allowed to help with their daily errands such as milking and making butter.

The country also has stunning and easily accessible landscapes, ranging from high altitude mountainous lagoons to velvet-green hills, snow-covered peaks as well as huge, wide valleys containing beautiful wildflowers.

6. Austria

Austria is, without a doubt, one of the top travel destinations in the world. The country has beautiful alpine landscapes, fascinating mountain villages, as well as a unique passion for coffee.

One of the best tourist spots in the country is the capital city, Vienna. Dubbed the “city with the best quality of life” 8 times in a row by Mercer, many cities in the world find it hard to compete with Vienna for this accolade because they can’t offer what Vienna offers. This includes low crime rates, cheap rents, clean air, as well as rich culture.

Austria is also perfect for those seeking outdoor vacations because it has dramatic alpine summits suitable for hikers. Besides the landscapes, Austria also is known for its rich in culture, art, and music. Lastly, Austria is a world-renowned confectionery country. Visit Austria for sweet treats and unique coffee.

7. Wales

Wales is the smallest country making up Britain, and it offers many pleasant reasons to visit. The best starting point to explore Wales will be the south, which includes the capital city, Cardiff.

Wales is widely known for its pristine castles, arcades, and prehistoric buildings. Much of the country is blessed with beautiful scenery including heritage railways, gardens, and fortifications.

In addition, there is nothing more pleasant about visiting a foreign country than experiencing the nice hospitality there. The Welsh are a very interesting and easygoing people who will gladly welcome you into their beautiful country.

The most outstanding attraction is Snowdonia—a mountainous range consisting of 14 magnificent peaks rising as high as 3,000 feet. The famous Snowdon summit, which is 3,546-foot tall, is easily accessible by train.

8. Kenya

Where do we even start? Kenya is surely one of the best countries to visit this year! First of all, Kenya is a household name for safari lovers, and secondly, no other place in the world conjures up such feelings of adventure and romance.

The range of things to do amazes all who visit but witnessing the country’s rich wildlife always tops the list. Few things on this planet will dazzle you more than viewing throngs of wildebeest thundering through the savanna in Great Migration at the Maasai Mara.

Besides the safari parks, Kenya has also one of the most beautiful coastlines where you can snorkel and dive to explore the fish-rich coral reefs. Or you can just chill on pearly beaches, soaking in the Swahili culture and cuisines. Kenya is such an astounding country, surrounded by mountain ranges and calderas!

Furthermore, the Great Rift Valley cuts through the country, dividing it into a remarkably picturesque landscape. You can hike snow-cloaked peaks of Mount Kenya, and fish in crystal-clear streams.

To have the first-hand experience of Kenya’s colorful colonial history, head to the capital Nairobi. This city is the entry to one of the world’s most thrilling travel destinations.

9. Sri Lanka

Once described by Marco Polo as one of the best islands in the world, Sri Lanka has a magnificent history that dates back centuries ago. Despite its small size, the island has so much to offer in terms of beauty, nature, and history.

Explore the beautiful beaches, extraordinary jungles, acres of tea plantations, and temples. One place that is a must-visit is the pristine colonial city of Galle. The town is full of Dutch-era structures as well as wonderful seaside views. The city also has a natural harbor, an international stadium, and St. Mary’s Cathedral, which are all worth exploring.

Alternatively, visit Yala National Park to see Sri Lanka’s big cats. The park has the highest concentration of leopards than any other place in the world. It is also home to Sri Lankan elephants, aquatic birds, monkeys, crocodiles, and many other game animals.

10. Colombia

There is so much to enjoy in Colombia that a one day visit won’t be enough. From golden sandy beaches of Pacific and Caribbean coasts to the famous Amazon rainforest and Andes Mountains.

At first glance, you will notice a heritage that mirrors the culture of indigenous Colombian as well as the early settlers Spanish. Colombia has made significant strides in a bid to be a leading tourist country in South America following its dark past that was riddled with dangerous drug gangs.

These days, Colombia is one of the safest places for travelers. Visit Zona Cafetera for a glimpse of the origin of one of the world’s finest coffees. You can also go to El Parque del Café, a park with a botanical garden to learn more about coffee.

Bogota, the capital city of Colombia is tucked in the Andes at 2,640 meters high and has numerous sightseeing spots including a gold museum, cultural events, botanical gardens, and a thriving nightlife.

What do you make of our list of the best countries to visit this year? Do you agree that these are the best places to travel in the world, or have we missed any hidden gems out? Feel free to comment below!

Suggested next reading: The Most Beautiful Places In The World To Visit

The post 10 Best Countries To Visit This Year appeared first on Modern Trekker.

Where You Can Go On Holiday In March That’s Hot

Let’s now go into more details about each location to help you work out the best places to go on holiday in March for you.

1. Dominican Republic

If you’re looking for where is hot and cheap in March, the Dominican Republic is it. With average daily temperatures of about 26°C / 79°F in Punta Cana, the city at the easternmost tip of the Dominican Republic.

It is basically the best of the Carribean for cheap with incredible beaches around the towns of Cabarete, Samaná and the island of Cayo Levantado. Other fantastic places to visit include Santo Domingo, which was founded by Bartholomew Columbus in 1496 and is the oldest inhabited European settlement in the Americas.

It is also a great spot for honeymooners with the romantic town of Punta Cana being a great option to visit if you’re looking for a memorable time.

2. Mexico

With an average temperature of 25°C / 77°F in March in the city of Cancun (located in its easternmost side), Mexico has SO much to offer in terms of cheap fun in the sun.

From incredible beaches such as Tulum, Cancun, or Playa del Carmen, to wondrous sights such as the Yucatán Peninsula or the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe, there is a huge range of things to do.

Another thing: the food.

You won’t just be warm in the sun but you’ll be feasting on the delicious fiery food of Mexico. Delicious tacos will be costing you less than a dollar and you’ll have plenty of change to munch on Mollettes and huevos rancheros.

Another thing: the people.

Friendly, charming, expressive, vibrant and Catholic, what could be better? And the music too is a treat…Basically, Mexico is one of the best places to visit in March for you.

3. Thailand

The hottest month of the year in Southeast Asia is April so March really is an ideal time to visit. For example, the average temperature for Bangkok during March is around 30°C / 86°F.

Known for being ridiculously cheap, you can sleep in double rooms with a fan for about $7–$10 per night, dorm beds for about $4-$7, and quite luxurious hotels for only around $70.

You average street food meal will cost you around $1-$2, with nicer restaurants costing about $2–$7 per person.

Also, Thailand has so much to offer from its many islands, great beaches, scenery, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, National Parks, and super cities such as Chiang Mai.

4. Philippines

Pretty much everything that has been said about Thailand above can also be applied to the Philippines. It is a little bit cooler than Thailand in March with average daily temperatures in Manila being around 28°C / 82°F, but this might actually suit some people.

The benefit of the Philippines is that they usually have cheaper domestic flights on offer, meaning you can explore it more for cheap. The Philippines also pips Thailand in terms of natural beauty and scenery.

It can be a bit of a toss-up between whether to choose Thailand or the Philippines! If you’d like more info on this interesting debate, check this post out.

5. Laos

Another Southeast Asian country that has warm weather in March, the average daily temperature in Vientiane (Lao’s capital city) is around 29°C / 84°F.

Lao has been dubbed Asia’s “sleeping beauty” and is known for its coffee culture, green surroundings, gorgeous sunsets (see picture above), waterfalls, and great food.

There are many interesting things to do, such as taking the slow boat, visiting the charming little town of Luang Prabang (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), the slice of heaven that is Vang Vieng (pictured), the Plain Of Jars, and so much more.

6. Nepal

In Kathmandu, Nepal‘s capital, the average daily temperature sits around 26°C / 79°F, making it another great option if you’re thinking about where can I go on holiday in March that’s hot.

Nepal is rugged, untamed, beautiful and is a wonderful place to visit if you like hikes. But hikes isn’t all it has to offer, from jungle walks to biking, rafting, kayaking, and seeing the Himalayas, Nepal is a great option for adrenalin junkies who want to visit somewhere completely new and fresh.

7. Brazil

Huge, colorful and vibrant, Brazil’s Rio de Janeiro is around 26°C / 79°F during March—the same as Kathmandu in Nepal. So not too hot, but not too cold either!

Whether it be dancing Brazilian style, checking out great sights such as Iguaçu Falls, Christ the Redeemer, Corcovado, Sugarloaf Mountain, or seeing why their beaches are to die for, or relishing in the fact that Brazilians love tourists, you won’t get bored.

After all, it’s such a big country (the 5^th largest in the world) that there are a plethora of things to do. And, moreover, great things to do on a budget! Like all the other countries in this post, Brazil is surprisingly affordable.

You can have nice Brazilain breakfasts at local cafés for about $2.50-$8 and taking the subway is your cheapest way to get around costing only about $1. Of course, prices vary depending on where you go and what you do, but with a bit of planning Brazil can turn out to be one of the best places to go on holiday in March!

8. Tenerife (Spain)

One of the best places to visit in March in Europe (well, at least culturally Europe), Tenerife is actually a Spanish island with an average daily temperature of 20°C / 67°F that lies just off Northwest Africa.

Bursting with marine life from orcas to bottlenosed dolphins and sperm whales, you’ll have lots to do if you love the sea and diving. Also, the Catalan and traditional Spanish cuisine only enhance the experience of sitting in the sun and enjoying the sea.

On that note: Tenerife is known for being sunny all year round so, in March, it’ll be a safe bet and a cheap escape since flights to Tenerife can often be ridiculously low (at least if you’re flying from Europe).

Basically, if you’re based somewhere in Europe right now and wondering where you can go on holiday in March that’s hot, Tenerife is a great option since it isn’t too geographically far away from Europe and, in a sense, is in Europe since it’s a Spanish island and so feels quite European.

9. Morocco

With the average daily temperature in Marrakesh (Morocco’s capital) being around 17°C / 63°F, Morocco might just be the perfect getaway if you’re a pasty European (like me) who is itching to fly somewhere exotic and unique, yet only on the short haul.

The unique blend of Arabic, Berber, and French culture in Morocco will charm you, and if you’re an architecture buff, you’ll LOVE Morocco. From the Mosques to the tombs built for royalty, to even great archeological sites, Morocco boasts so many interesting spots for architecture.

Check out Chefchaouen, the blue painted town, or trek the Atlas mountains, or go on a desert tour. If you’re looking to travel on a budget, then check out the city of Fes—which tends to be cheaper than Marrakesh.

Furthermore, if you plan to travel to Morocco on your own a female, be sure to also check out our tips for you.

10. South Africa

With Cape Town’s (the capital of South Africa) average temperature of 21°C / 69°F in March, South Africa is another perfect option for those looking for the best places to go on holiday in March.

Go on a safari, check out Kruger National Park, relax on Boulders Beach, all while enjoying the rays. Not to mention its also a gorgeous country.

South Africa is becoming known as one of the go-to places for adventure travel, so get out there and kayak with crocodiles, check out all the wildlife such as hippos swimming in dams, turtles laying eggs, and finding the world’s smallest lizard.

Even better yet, what most tourists remark on when visiting South Africa is how cheap everything is!

So, if you were that person who was saying to themselves, “where can I go on holiday in March that’s hot?” I hope this answered your question! Please let us know how you get on, and also feel free to comment if you have any other suggestions for our readers!

Suggested next reading: 10 Cheap & Warm Countries Perfect For People Who Hate The Cold

The post Where Can I Go On Holiday In March That’s Hot? appeared first on Modern Trekker.

Activities

The amount of activities you can do at La Mauricie is incredible. No matter the season, there are always things to do. One of the things I very much appreciate about Canadians is that they get excited for winter just like most embrace the start of summer! In winter, you can ski, fat bike, ice-climb, fish, and my personal favorite, dog sledding. The best part of the experience is meeting your crew of huskies! They are very friendly! You can either sit back and enjoy the ride or get right into the mix and drive the sled yourself. Either way, it is a great introduction to what Canada is all about. As the weather starts to get warmer, La Mauricie is known for canoe camping. The park does not allow motorized boats in the water so it is probably the cleanest water you’ll ever touch. The park is made up of various islands so you can spend a weekend or more going from spot to spot and enjoying the great outdoors. Whatever you are looking for, La Mauricie has it and then some.

Hiking

The hikes within La Mauricie are so spectacular that it deserves its very own category. You simply cannot come to La Mauricie without doing at least one hike. There are plenty of hikes to choose from for all levels. No matter if you want to test your hiking skills or just take a leisurely stroll through the forest. In my opinion, there are a few trails worth exploring. Voted one of the best trails in Québec by Explore Magazine, Les Deux Criques is a 15.3 kilometers (9.5 miles) trail for advanced hikers. The trail’s views are stunning especially in fall when all of the leaves start turning colors and the forest is filled with shades of orange and red. You’ll pass by lakes, waterfalls, but you will be hiking up a hill for a good portion of it so be ready with hiking boots.

Another trail that is absolutely worth checking out is called Les Cascades. This trail is more for leisure hikers and is best to go in the summer. Its big highlight is the waterfall at the end of the hike. Think about it as a reward for your efforts! It’s a fantastic place for a late afternoon picnic and since the water is fresh, it’s a great spot to take a refreshing dip in the water and then dry off on the rocks. Speaking of waterfalls, if you are feeling adventurous and do end up renting a canoe, you can make the journey over to Waber Falls. I’d recommend getting a canoe for the whole entire day because it is impossible to canoe and enjoy the waterfalls in a 4-hour timespan. Whichever trail(s) you end up choosing at La Mauricie, you will be greeted with stunning views. Another bonus is that, since the park is not on most people’s travel radars, it’s less crowded than other national parks in the province and across Canada.

Camping

As previously mentioned, canoe camping is one of the best summer activities that you can do in the park. That being said, there are a plethora of options to choose from. As I’ve done quite a bit of camping in the park, I feel like I can give you a solid rundown of what spots are worth checking out. First off, if you only have time for one area, I highly recommend heading directly to the Wapizagonke area. It is home to some of the best camping spots in the whole park. There’s no better way to wake up than looking out over the lake and breathing in the fresh air! Be sure to get up early at sunrise and go canoe around the lake. You’ll be by yourself in nature as the fog lifts and the sun rises. It is a magical experience! For those that truly want to have a Canadian experience, you can even camp in the winter in this section.

Of course, if you do not want to do canoe camping, you can still do any traditional camping. If you are a visitor and do not have any camping equipment, have no fear! Parks Canada recently built all new lodging called oTENTik. They are small wood lodges that can accommodate up to 6 people and come fully equipped for an authentic camping experience. There are over 400 across the whole entire national park system with over 20 in La Mauricie that can be rented by the night. Whether it be canoe or traditional camping, you’ll be able to share some incredible photos with your friends and soon they will be wanting to come see La Belle Province!

Suggested next reading: 7 Stunning Locations You Need To Experience In Canada

The post The One Breathtaking Park In Canada You Need To Visit Immediately appeared first on Modern Trekker.

Don’t worry, we feel the same way about you guys!

Even for those of us who have continental Europe on our doorsteps, there’s so much to discover that we all end up feeling the same way. Europe is littered with spots that have all the charm of the major destinations but without the major crowds and inflated prices.

So, which countries are best to visit in Europe? If you want to get a bit off-the-beaten-path and get a little more bang for your buck then here are the 6 most underrated European countries to visit!

The Most Underrated European Countries To Visit Are:

Let’s now discuss each of these underrated countries in Europe to visit!

1. Slovenia

Nestled between Italy, Austria and Croatia, little Slovenia has all the charm of its bigger brothers but at a fraction of the cost. Ljubljana, the capital, boasts an imposing castle, a charming Old Town, and a scenic river, all of which make it an ideal city to explore on foot.

The coastal town of Piran is another tourist draw, thanks to its stunning architecture and laid-back feel. It’s everything you’d want from Venice or Dubrovnik, but without the overcrowding and expense. The reef just off-shore is also an excellent place to spot seahorses if you’re lucky.

Away from the towns, Slovenia is a mountain country with stunning alpine landscapes in abundance. The fossils, karsts and canyons of Skocjan and Postojna caves should definitely be on your list if you’re heading here, as should a trip to Vintgar Gorge.

For many, though, the country’s most photogenic spot is undoubtedly Lake Bled. A castle on a hilltop; a church on an island; the whole thing surrounded by forests and mountains; it’s the archetypal European fairy-tale landscape.

2. Bosnia & Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina has endured some difficult times in the recent past, but its fascinating history and beautiful scenery mean that its well-and-truly one of the most interesting places to visit in Europe.

The bullet marks still riddling the buildings in Sarajevo’s “Sniper Alley”—once the most dangerous street in the world—are haunting reminders of the conflict that left this city besieged for almost four years. The site of Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s assassination, the event that triggered World War I, can also be found here. It’s well worth hiring a local guide, therefore, to understand the capital’s turbulent past.

But Bosnia and Herzegovina is a defiant country. Bruised but not beaten, it has repaired much of the damage that was done during the war and looks forward to a bright future. There is perhaps no better example of this than the bridge at Mostar. Destroyed by Croatian armed forces in 1993, the bridge has been rebuilt and is once again the centerpiece of this charming town. In the summer the city’s young people jump joyfully from the bridge into the river below.

3. Albania

It’s probably fair to say that Albania might not have always received the best press in the past. Ask most people what they imagine when they think of the country and they’ll picture a drab, grey sort of place.

However, take a walk through the city streets of Tirana and you’ll see that nothing could be further from the truth. The vibrant paintwork that now adorns the capital’s offices and apartments is not merely cosmetic, it is symbolic. These colorful streets show the world that Albania is opening up and is eager to show off its many charms.

Among these are Albania’s many beautiful beaches, the best of which can be found near the town of Dhermi. Albania has striking landscapes, too. The “blue hole”, a natural spring in Albania’s Delvine District, is one picture-perfect example, as are the hot springs at Benja. The ancient town of Berat, known as the “City of a Thousand Windows”, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a perfect introduction to Albania’s old-world charm.

Of course, there are plenty of reminders Albania’s crippling Communist regime scattered around the country, too. The pyramid dedicated to Head of State, Enver Hoxha, in Tirana, may have fallen into disrepair but thankfully the building itself still stands. It’s now possible to walk up the sides of the building for views out over Tirana.

4. Montenegro

Montenegro is an underrated European country brimming with incredible scenery and charming old towns, and all hemmed in between the mountains and the sea.

Perhaps the country’s defining geological feature is the Tara Canyon, a river gorge so deep it is surpassed only by the Grand Canyon. The best way to appreciate the canyon is undoubtedly by organizing a rafting tour over the river rapids, but if all that sounds a bit too energetic, make for Djurdjevica Bridge, a vantage point with breath-taking views along the canyon.

The UNESCO World Heritage site of Kotor, with its Romanesque churches and winding avenues, is perhaps the most picturesque Old Town in Montenegro. The coastal settlement of Budva runs it a close second, however, and both should be right at the top of your itinerary.

If a trip to the beach is on the agenda then head to Sveti Stefan, a medieval town turned luxury resort on a tiny island in the Adriatic.

5. Romania

Everyone knows Europe has a bunch of awesome castles, but perhaps not that many know some of the best can be found in Romania.

Peles Castle, the former Royal Residence, is so picturesque it’s bordering on kitsch. Corvin Castle is a grand mammoth of a thing. The most famous, Bran Castle, is where Vlad the Impaler was once imprisoned and served as the inspiration for Count Dracula’s dwelling-place in the Bram Stoker novel.

Actually, it turns out neither of these legends might really be true, but they do lend a luster of mystique to a castle already impressive enough in its own right. All of the places to see in Europe if you’re a castle nerd, Romania must top that list!

In fact, Romania is pretty much a dream for lovers of architecture, too. The Constanta Casino is surely one of the world’s most opulent abandoned buildings; the gigantic Presidential Palace in Bucharest will have you straining your neck to take it all in; the tottering Densus Church is one of the oldest and most quaint in all Europe.

When you throw in a sci-fi theme park in the depths of a salt mine and the incredibly low cost of living, it’s hard to imagine why Romania remains so much under the radar.

6. Kaliningrad (Russia)

Kaliningrad is not a country in its own right but rather a tiny Russian exclave on the Baltic Sea. However, for most of its history it was part of Poland and Germany, and used to be known as Königsberg before being annexed to Russia, after World War II.

Its fascinating mix of Western and Eastern Europe architectural styles and cultural practices make it one of those must see places in Europe before you die.

Königsberg Cathedral is at the heart of public life here and had to be completely rebuilt in the 1990s after being badly damaged during World War II. Immanuel Kant, the city’s most famous inhabitant is buried in a small tomb here, so if Groundwork on the Metaphysic of Morals is your favorite bed-time read then you need to:

1. Visit.
2. Find better ways to relax!

The Curonian Spit, with its famous “dancing trees”, might help you do just that.

So that’s our list of the most underrated European countries, but it’s not definitive—we haven’t mentioned Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Macedonia or Armenia. In fact, there’s a host of countries that could easily have made our list, so if you have any recommendations then do let us know in the comments.

Suggested next reading: 15 Astonishing Mountain Towns In Europe Worth Visiting

The post 6 Most Underrated European Countries To Visit appeared first on Modern Trekker.

Lumbering down the deserted highway a hundred kilometers from Pyongyang outnumbered three to one by your minders is perhaps not the best place to start kicking up a fuss, but prudence has never been one of our more notable virtues, and just because we happen to be in the world’s most totalitarian state an’ all, doesn’t seem like any reason to start changing that.

Besides, we’re feeling particularly trollish this morning—that’s our nickname, “The Troll,” it works on so many levels—due to having unfortunately drunken a bit too much soju over the last 24 hours.

North Koreans In Their Own Words!

See, to get to Pyongyang last night, we’d taken the overnight train from Beijing for two reasons:

Firstly, that way you get to see parts of the north of the DPRK that foreigners can’t see any other way—no doubt the parts you can see from the track are better than the parts you can’t, but hey even that much is surreal—there was one particular place where we saw the peasants staggering along with outsized bundles on their shoulders, followed placidly by an oxcart with a high stack of outsized bundles, followed by a higher stacked oxcart that had its tongue hooked up to some possibly-extracted-from-a-washing-machine-type “engine” thingy straight out of the pages of the more fanciful steampunk adventure novels, followed by a swoopily aerodynamic cargo truck looking as ultramodern as anything on the Chinese superhighways.

There are lots of places around the world where you can see modernity juxtaposed with Stone Age technology—but nowhere other than North Korea that you see quite this mixing by degrees of a 2,500-year span of technology in the space of a couple hundred feet. And their cutting-edge technology has this steampunk edge to it as well; when we were there, the papers were full of the exciting news of a breakthrough in electro-refining using pure graphite anodes.

Well, that’s very impressive and all…but it’s a breakthrough of late-1800s technology that’s quaintly archaic in any part of the world where you have access to rare earth metals not found within North Korea’s borders. It’s exactly the kind of thing that you find in the more thoroughly thought out steampunk worlds, (as opposed to the ones that are an excuse for goths to wear brown) which is where we came up with our soundbite to describe North Korea: a steampunk dystopia, and far more surreal than any of the fictional attempts you’ll ever read.

Secondly, by all accounts, the sleeper train from North Korea is the best chance you’re going to get to be in close quarters all day with North Koreans that are not official government minders—and we figured that would be a great story, “North Koreans In Their Own Words”!

But we’d somehow failed to account for the fact that we are not, in fact, capable of conversing with appreciably more fluency than “want eat” and “need bathroom” in either Korean or Chinese, which of course were the only languages collectively spoken by my three compartment mates.

Drinks On Me, Boys

So the all-day trip from the border to Pyongyang featured mainly that at every stop, as I would stroll out to the platform, find the RMB-only seller at this stop who was extracting foreign currency from the Chinese nationals who are the usual passengers on this train, buy a bottle of soju, and our compartment would proceed to finish that bottle before the next stop.

Buying rounds of liquor for the locals is pretty much a pro travel tip for instant acceptance anywhere you go, and for some reason it seems to be associated particularly with Canadians—happy to hold the end up! —But particularly so when you’re buying with your foreign currency for your new friends who couldn’t buy that liquor in their own currency at any price.

So by the time the four of us staggered off the train in Pyongyang, the cause of Korean peninsular peace had been thoroughly achieved as far as we were concerned, we were assuring each other in a haze of soju fumes of our new lifelong friendship with complete disregard for our mutual unintelligibility.

I guess not realizing that we were drinking a bottle of soju every stop from Dandong to Pyongyang does that…everything we say here that might cast shade on the state of North Korean technology should not be taken to apply to their craft of soju brewing, which is, in fact, superb.

Traveling “Independently” In North Korea

So here we were in the car the next morning, and we’re off-a-days-soju-bender cranky, so we’re not being very accommodating with “Miss O,” who along with “Miss Kim” are the two guides that every tourist party in the DPRK must have accompany them, even if your party is, in fact, just you. Plus our driver; a genially hulking fellow. This, in North Korea, is what passes for independent traveling. And we were being very independent:

“I don’t want to go to the DMZ. I have my itinerary here from Tongil Tours, and the DMZ is not on it.”

“Everybody has to go to the DMZ!” she responded.

“Well, good thing I’ve already been there from the South Korean side then. Some blue huts on the border, a concrete building on each side, pretty much as totally overrated as places to visit get, especially twice! I can prove it too, want to see pictures on the phone here?” I retorted.

Our Crazy Goal

See, we have this ambitious bucket list to visit every inscribed and tentative World Heritage Site, and Kaesong has twelve separate places listed in its Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong inscription, and my plan was to see all of them today, because what’s the chances of ever making it back to Kaesong? Pretty slim, that’s what. So we didn’t figure that the DMZ was a particularly valuable use of our limited time.

So Miss O and I were arguing this, and Miss Kim and the driver were watching us bicker with big smiles on their faces, apparently uncooperative guests are a distinct novelty, when BANG! out goes a tire.

Conveniently, a rest stop was just a couple hundred feet ahead to bump our way to. Only to find that the tire was trashed past patching, and the spare … well, in North Korea the concept of “spare” anything is a decidedly foreign one. There being no such thing as a North Korea Automobile Association either, this would require a significant effort to remedy; stranded halfway between Pyongyang and Kaesong is a pretty darn stranded place indeed.

Not So Stranded

But while they’re frantically phoning around to see what options there are, here comes another vehicle, pulling into our rest stop no less! —A bus full of a Chinese tour group. So my minders flock with theirs, and in short order, it’s established that the girls and I can join their group and our driver will find us whenever he’s mobile again.

OK, that beats hanging out most of the day in the featureless middle of nowhere, yes. And, as if I couldn’t guess, where by chance were we and our new friends going?

“The DMZ.”

“Of course we are. Miss O, you’re smirking. Ni hao, new Chinese friends!”

Mind you, it only heightened the surreality of this whole visit to be escorted into the same blue negotiation huts built exactly half on each side of the border by North Korean troops denouncing invasion by the South, after having been there before but escorted by South Korean troops that time denouncing invasion by the North; all of North Korea strikes you constantly as a Bizarro mirror world inversion of South Korea, but the DMZ in particular produces … well, it’s not déjà vu if you actually have been there before is it? Don’t think language actually has a word to describe that particular experience…

DPRK: A Restricted Secret

Anyways, we met back up with the driver at lunch, and over the course of the afternoon managed to get to most of the places on the inscription, definitely all that most people would consider worth visiting, and a few more besides…particularly the Kaesong Chomsongdae, which even as perhaps the most hardcore World Heritage Site geek on the planet, we do not recommend you bother trying to find.

(More details and pictures over at the Every World Heritage Site blog if you like.)

Managing to drive the better part of an hour because all four of us totally missed that we had driven directly through the old city walls we were looking for is a particularly good one.

Driving issues were a recurring theme on this tour, mind you. See, in case you haven’t picked up on this already, the general run of visits to the DPRK are extremely restricted; you see the very short list of government-approved attractions and monuments to the Party and so forth, and that’s it.

Planning this trip, we had a significant amount of trouble finding an organizer that would put together a custom “visit all the properties we can fit in of North Korea’s two inscribed WHS” tour—pro tip: Tongil Tours is your custom tour arranger of choice—and despite the driver and my minders having just short of two decades collective experience in the North Korean foreigner-minding industry, none of them had ever been to most of the sites we visited…or even heard of them, as was the case for the more justifiably obscure “National Treasure” like the Chomsongdae. And there are no signposts or maps because that would make it far too easy to get around; if you don’t know where you’re going, you’re almost certainly not supposed to be going there.

Even when you are supposed to be going there, that’s not always a sure thing. For instance, on our second trip out of Pyongyang, it was to visit a day’s worth of properties on the Complex of Koguryo Tombs site inscription. Which are somewhat less than monumental from the outside, as you can see in the pictures in our blog write-up of the site, and as far as we can tell, nobody ever visits for all practical purposes; each property has a groundskeeper that looks shocked to actually see a visitor, and a few grassy mounds with locked doors, and … that’s about it.

100 Euros For A Mural

The murals inside are reportedly spectacular, but dashed hard to find pictures of on the net—here’s a few—and at one of them, we were offered to have that door unlocked and see the wondrous insides for the low, low price of only a hundred euros. Usually we’re pretty good at bargaining, but in this particular instance we didn’t manage to get the price down at all—but we did manage to get Miss Kim and Miss O included, as they’d never been to these tombs either, let alone inside, and they were veritably ecstatic to get to see the murals. Rather telling, that.

Usually when we go to obscure World Heritage Sites, from the Sacred City of Caral-Supe to the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, the standard way it goes is that we’re the only foreigner in sight and the place has a bus or two full of elementary school age students who are just about completely uninterested in these dumb piles of rocks their teachers are going on about as being their marvelous World Heritage and all.

But what about with a troll? Now he’s fascinating to follow around. Korea has got to be the only place in the world where even the professional tour guides, never mind average citizens, have barely heard of their World Heritage never mind visited.

North Korea Is DIFFICULT!

And the reasons why they don’t visit were brought into sharp relief on our way back to Pyongyang after the tomb-hopping day:

“GET BACK IN THE CAR!”

See, we’d found our way back to the main highway to Pyongyang, and we’d stopped at a checkpoint, who’d told us to pull over, and they’d left me in the car, and now it was some 20 minutes later and I’d figured some leg-stretching was in order. “Just getting some fresh air, not going anyplace…”

“NO! GET IN CAR!”

Right then. If Miss O is shouting and apparently about to cry, probably not a good time to be difficult. So I got in the car.

Eventually they came back, and with a little bit of coaxing, the issue came out; although they had a permit for me to see the Koguryo Tombs, the car did not have a permit to drive on this highway. And this was a disaster of monumental proportion. Not for me, but for the driver. Who, never having had a group like me before, had no idea whatsoever that the guides might not have had everything arranged for him. And they had no idea that they had extra arrangements to make.

Think that’s what was going on, anyways. Point is…getting around this country is difficult.

Back To Tourist Safety In Pyongyang

The rest of the visit was pretty much the standard tourist fare in Pyongyang, you can read that over here as we did manage to see three of the properties on the Historical Relics in Pyongyang Tentative World Heritage Site listing, so we’ll tick that one off our bucket list too; but nothing particularly more amusing than we wrote there.

Until the day of our leaving, when we figured that with all the adventures they’d had minding a troll who was actively trying not to be minded, they deserved a nice tip. But tipping is an issue here—between that it’s illegal for you to possess North Korean currency, and it’s illegal for them to possess foreign currency, that doesn’t leave many financial options.

However, knowing this, and wanting to make friends as always, we’d bought some twenty-odd dollars worth of touristy Bangkok souvenirs, figuring those would be exotic novelties in the DPRK. Which indeed they were…problem was, since everyone we met was completely uninterested in taking anything from foreigners, we still had all of it on the last morning. So alright ladies: here I have a good five pounds of Bangkok’s most gaudy souvenir tat, how would you like to divide it up?

The driver, well that was much easier; he’d been quite enthusiastic about matching me shot for shot with our dinner soju each night, so a bottle of the most ornate looking bottle on display in the hotel shop took care of that—along with a healthy tasting of it to make sure it was quality stuff, as indeed it was, just the thing indeed to produce the right mood for our visit to the Mansudae Grand Monument, seventy-plus feet of bronze Communist deities: Kim Il Sung & Kim Jong Il, the Great and Dear Leaders.

And deities are barely an exaggeration; you must bow, cannot face your back to the statues, and must bring a bouquet of offering. Well, technically you don’t have to buy the bouquet, but Miss Kim got such a hurt look when we mumbled something about worshipping their dead leaders, we decided ok…fine…let’s go buy the biggest bouquet we can then.

And off to the airport for our exit, on Air Koryo—the world’s only one-star airline, according to Skytrax, but personally we feel that’s totally undeserved. Just for starters, they’re always on time—not that hard when your flight network has no connections—and they never overbook. As for the 1960s vintage Soviet airliners, well, far as we’re concerned it’s a renaissance of the Golden Age Of Aviation, with that same strange out-of-time vibe the rest of the country has.

Our Verdict

So that was our visit to North Korea. Before we got there, we thought that Bhutan was the most unusual country on the face of the planet, but we have quite thoroughly changed that opinion now.

Although it costs considerably more to arrange a custom tour, we absolutely recommend you do that—as we’ve mentioned before, Tongil Tours are the people who hooked us up, and we thoroughly recommend you call them too—and ask for Miss O and Miss Kim as your guides, they were far more entertaining than we’d ever expected!

So, what’s next for me? More World Heritage Sites I guess! On that note, here are my top 6 World Heritage Sites you should visit in North America—if you’re interested.

The post I Went To North Korea: Here’s What Happened appeared first on Modern Trekker.

Sure, you might immediately be daydreaming of Paris or New York, but these cities start becoming increasingly cold from October and so your mind should drift further south for warm countries.

Many countries that are warm this time of the year are located in the Southern Hemisphere (I’m looking at you South America!) where it is now almost summertime and there is a warm climate.

Besides being warm, it’s important to book a trip to a cheaper country. That way your money gets stretched further and more fun can be had.

The Best Cheap & Warm Countries To Visit

1. Mexico
2. Colombia
3. Thailand
4. Indonesia
5. Argentina
6. South Africa
7. United Arab Emirates
8. Portugal
9. Croatia
10. Bolivia

1. Mexico

Located in between North and Central America, Mexico is the ideal country to escape to for whatever cheap fun in the sun action you are searching for. Whether it be the ideal beaches of Tulum, discovering the beautiful old town of Mexico City, or seeing the temples of the Yucatan Peninsula.

While it does have some incredible destinations, the real star of the show may be the food that Mexico offers. From tacos to huevos rancheros to mollete, Mexico has great food to offer any visitor. Considering a taco can be had for less than a dollar, you’ll have plenty of change left over.

Going to Mexico always means escaping to some of the best beaches in the world. With Isla Holbox in Quintana Roo, Playa Los Cerritos in town of Todos Santos, or Playa la Ropa in Zihuatanejo, Mexico has so many beaches on offer!

2. Colombia

A country that is in the midst of a comeback, Colombia is deserving of its place as one of the best warm countries to escape to. Whether you want hot sun in Cartagena or year-round spring-like weather in Medellin, Colombia has plenty to offer.

The real treat is visiting the country’s Coffee Triangle, where a large percentage of the world’s coffee is grown. You can taste some of the best coffee you’ll ever have straight from the source…a tour and coffee are only $10.

Also, there are some truly impressive historical sites to check out such as the Walled City of Cartagena, or La Popa Monastery located on top Mount Popa.

Colombian food also deserves a mention. Treat yourself to some traditional (and yummy) foods such as Bandeja Paisa or Chicharrón, and don’t be shy in trying out the street food. Arepa with cheese is a classic type of street food in Colombia that only sets you back about $1. So eat away without worrying about the cost!

3. Thailand

Thailand has exploded in popularity among visitors in recent years. It’s actually become a favorite destination for digital nomads and it seems like every day you see pictures of someone’s friends heading over for a week or two.

From Chiang Mai’s mountain ranges to Bangkok’s chaotic beautifulness to Koh Phi Phi’s party beaches, Thailand is just waiting to be discovered.

I recommend going rogue and renting a motorbike to explore all of the harder to reach spots. You’ll be pleasantly surprised at the prices. Food, rent, and entertainment are all a third of what they would be back home.

Thailand is just waiting for you to explore its beautiful varied regions.

4. Indonesia

Unfortunately, Indonesia has recently been in the news for natural disasters that have pounded the island country. Now, it’s even more important to go visit the country and support it any way you can.

Many opt to go to Bali, but since you are a real trekker, you’re more likely to go off the beaten path to a spot like Maluku Islands or Tanjung Puting National Park.

Considering you can eat like a king for only $7 USD or go on a full day trip to go see endangered Orangutans, I’d say Indonesia is a great, warm weather country that’ll make your money go far.

5. Argentina

I bet you weren’t expecting to see Argentina on this list, but considering that summer is coming and the exchange rates are quite favorable at the moment, it’s a great time to go explore all that the country has to offer.

While the Argentine Peso is lower than usual, it’s a nice time to go visit the Patagonia region and do some incredible hikes.

Of course, no trip to Argentina would be complete without first visiting the Paris of South America (Buenos Aires). With its small streets, incredible street art, and delicious food, Argentina is a great fall or winter getaway.

6. South Africa

Speaking of warm Southern Hemisphere destinations, South Africa is a country that’s becoming more and more popular among travelers. The country has big cities, nature, lively culture, and tons of history.

In terms of prices, it’s actually one of the cheapest in Africa. This is due to the fact that other countries on the continent have converted their prices to USD whereas South Africa has kept their currency.

It goes without saying that the wildlife in South Africa is pretty incredible all around, but especially in places such as Kruger National Park.

Moreover, there are great opportunities for hiking with Table Mountain or the Cape of Good Hope, and also wonderful beaches such as Boulders Beach that features a penguin colony!

Take advantage of South Africa’s affordability before the secret is out.

7. United Arab Emirates

When you think of Dubai and the United Arab Emirates, what do you think of? If oppressive heat comes to mind then you’re not far off! Luckily, October is when the temperatures start to drop to a more reasonable average (around 86°F/ 30°C).

In terms of cost, you might think of Ferraris driving around Dubai, but for a visitor, the costs are pretty reasonable. A good meal should set you back about $15 USD and a museum pass costs about $1 USD.

There are also some colossus feats of architecture in the United Arab Emirates. From impressive mosques to palaces, you’ll be constantly admiring the architecture.

Being closer to the desert too also adds the benefit of opening up more opportunities for thrill-seekers. Go on a desert safari tour in the Liwa Desert, try some dune driving, or see the desert by quad bike. Maybe even try sandboarding. (Yes, that is a thing!)

If you can, try to avoid Abu Dhabi or Dubai to cut down on costs and get a more local view of this incredible country.

8. Portugal

This Mediterranean country is now on many travelers bucket list and is one of the best warm European countries to escape the cold.

I remember when I visited in 2014 and many of my friends were confused about why I would go to Portugal and not Spain first…I changed their minds when I came back with some incredible pictures of Portugal!

This country has every modern comfort and is easily accessible from the rest of Europe and North America (5 hours flight from the East Coast of the US and Canada.)

Portugal has a bit of everything too: castles, beaches, mountains, beautiful scenery, lakes, cool cities, and great architecture. You’ll get that vintage European feel while basking in the warmth and not breaking the bank.

9. Croatia

With daily highs in fall of 72°F/ 22°C and lows of 59°F/ 15°C, fall or winter is an ideal time of the year for a vacation in Croatia. It also is way less crowded than in the warmer summer months. With fewer visitors means cheaper prices for tours and other tourist related activities.

Be sure to take advantage of great deals on cruises around the Croatian coast and check out some of the islands. Croatia really has some of the best beaches Europe can offer!

But not to forget to also mention, with it being a Balkan country, it offers more than just Mediterranean culture. You really feel something different and unique here.

It’s also a diverse country in that it offers many opportunities for adventurous types. Go check out the wonderful national parks such as Plitvice Lakes National Park, or try hiking, diving, snorkeling, or sailing.

As you can see from the photo above too, there are so many beautiful towns in Croatia! You won’t be short of options to explore.

Note: Although one of the warm countries in Europe, depending on which part of the country you’re in, Croatia can start to get a little bit cooler in deep winter…but only very rarely will drop below 41°F/ 5°C.

10. Bolivia

This South American country is often seen as a pass over for many going to visit Peru, but you are missing so much by not spending time exploring Bolivia.

Sure, it’s not as cheap as people originally assume, but you can easily live as comfortably for way less than back home.

Be sure to take one of the cheapest jungle tours on the continent, but be wary there are many shady companies. La Paz is also a lovely city to spend some time and has a large expat community.

Sucre is a city in the southern highlands that has a subtropical climate meaning its hot in the summer and not too cold in the winter.

The Historic City of Sucre with its incredibly well-preserved 16^th Century churches like Santo Domingo and San Lázaro showcase a blending of old-world European architecture and new-world American architecture. This is part of the reason why the History City of Sucre is actually a UNESCO world heritage site!

With it also being the prettiest city in Bolivia, I’d say its a good option to visit!

Bolivia is one of those warm countries that deserve to be a part of your next trip.

Other Questions:

What Is The Warmest Country In Europe?

There are multiple winners of the “warmest country in Europe” competition, some of them cheap enough to arguably deserve a place on this list! These countries include Cyrus, Malta and Greece.

What Is The Warmest Scandinavian Country?

Scandinavia is certainly not known for being warm this time of year, but perhaps you just LOVE the Nordic countries and you’d like to know what the warmest Scandinavian countries are anyway? These answers may surprise you, but we’d like to nominate these places.

• Røst in Lofoten, Norway

In the Arctic North of Norway (wait, what?!) is our first recommendation. Despite being pretty far north in Norway, it is sat right in the middle of the Gulf Stream meaning there is barely ever snow here. In fact, the average temperature of Røst is a bit over 0°C / 32°F all year round. So, if you want stunning views, and don’t mind it being just slightly chilly, go here!

• Iceland

Despite its misleading name, Iceland is actually one of the warmest Scandinavian countries during winter (at least in the south of Iceland). It’s warmer than Minnesota this time of year and its a country that has become really popular recently. It has some of the most dramatic and beautiful scenery in the world.

• Denmark / southern Sweden

Our last recommendations for the warmest Scandinavian countries are pretty obvious. Denmark is the southernmost Scandinavian country, and south Sweden has the same latitude, therefore this is your more traditional answer for what is the warmest Scandinavian country.

Do You Live Longer In Warm Climates?

Warmer climates are usually more enjoyable for people, so there is something to be said in believing that mental health can improve by spending some time in a warmer climate.

But in regards to physical health, it is a pretty well-documented trend that more people die during the winter than summer. Summer tends to be a time where people drink more water, eat healthier foods, and receive more Vitamin D from the sunlight.

So, in a sense, yes warmer climates can help you to live longer and be healthier—but mainly because of the way it changes our lifestyles for the better.

So after reading my list of warm places to go, what do you think of it? Will you fly off to one of the countries with the best weather in the world, or will you just accept the cold weather and travel somewhere colder?

Let me know how you travel and we can share tips on how to experience the best climates in the world all year round. Happy travels!

Suggested next reading: 12 Cheap & Exotic Countries You Can Actually Escape To This Winter

The post 10 Cheap & Warm Countries Perfect For People Who Hate The Cold appeared first on Modern Trekker.